過
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 过
| ||||||||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
Alternative forms
Note that the box in the upper part of 咼 differs in simplified Chinese – in simplified Chinese fonts it is on the left, while in Japanese and traditional Chinese it is on the right (as seen in the Kangxi dictionary).
Han character
過 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8 in Chinese, 辵+9 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜月月口 (YBBR), four-corner 37302, composition ⿺辶咼)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39002
- Dae Jaweon: page 1753, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3849, character 8
- Unihan data for U+904E
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 過 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːl, *kloːls) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-ka-j (“to go, to stride”) (STEDT). Related to 跨 (OC *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs, “to pass over”) and 騎 (OC *ɡral, *ɡrals, “to ride”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуә (guə, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): guo4 / guo1 / guo
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gue3
- Northern Min (KCR): gua̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ku
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ → ˙ㄍㄨㄛ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: guo̊
- Wade–Giles: kuo5
- Yale: gwo
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .guoh
- Palladius: го (go)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /g̊u̯ɔ/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guo
- Wade–Giles: kuo1
- Yale: gwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
- Palladius: го (go)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gè
- Wade–Giles: ko4
- Yale: gè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- guo - verbal or adjectival complement indicating occurrence or completion;
- guō - used in certain colloquial words;
- gè - colloquial (“fault”).
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: go4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуә (guə, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuə⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwo3 / gwo1
- Yale: gwo / gwō
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 / gwo1
- Guangdong Romanization: guo3 / guo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³/, /kʷɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: go1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kᵘɔ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: guo4 / guo1 / guo
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuo³⁵/, /kuo⁴²/, /kuo/
- (Nanchang)
- guo1 - limited;
- guo - verbal or adjectival complement indicating occurrence or completion.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko
- Hakka Romanization System: go
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4
- Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gue3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuɤ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gua̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
- Tâi-lô: kè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kex
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
- Tâi-lô: kuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: koex
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
- Tâi-lô: koo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
- Tâi-lô: ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: koy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa
- Tâi-lô: kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: koaf
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
- kè/kèr/kòe - vernacular;
- kòa - vernacular (limited, e.g. 罪過);
- kò/kò͘ - literary;
- ko͘/ko - literary;
- koa - vernacular.
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: kwa, kwaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kʷˤaj/, /*kʷˤaj/, /*kʷˤaj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloːl/, /*kloːls/
Definitions
過
- to cross; to pass; to go across; to pass through
- (of time) to pass by; to pass
- to spend time; to live
- to transfer; to move to
- to cause to go through
- to go over; to look at carefully; to go through
- to exceed; to surpass; to be over
- excessive; undue; overboard
- to pass an exam
- verbal complement
- indicating passing by; over; by
- indicating a change in direction; over; away
- indicating an excess in degree or amount; past; through; by
- indicating superiority; better than
- (Cantonese) indicating that an event is worthwhile
- 呢間茶樓啲點心又貴又唔係特別好食，真係食唔過。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- ni1 gaan1 caa4 lau4 di1 dim2 sam1 jau6 gwai3 jau6 m4 hai6 dak6 bit6 hou2 sik6, zan1 hai6 sik6 m4 gwo3. [Jyutping]
- The dim sum at this restaurant is quite expensive and not particularly tasty, so it's not worth eating.
呢间茶楼啲点心又贵又唔系特别好食，真系食唔过。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (chiefly literary or Cantonese) adjectival complement indicating an excess in degree or amount; more ... than
- 子曰：「由也好勇過我，無所取材。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
- Zǐyuē: “Yóu yě hào yǒng guò wǒ, wú suǒ qǔ cái.” [Pinyin]
- Upon which the Master said, "Zhong You is fonder of daring than I am. He does not exercise his judgment upon matters."
子曰：「由也好勇过我，无所取材。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- particle indicating that an event or state has occurred already; ever; already
- (Cantonese, Gan) particle indicating repetition of an event; again
- too; excessively
- fault; blemish; mistake
- (Cantonese, chiefly university slang) to pass
- (literary) to pay a visit; to visit; to call on
- (euphemistic) to die; to pass away
- (Cantonese, dated) used to indicates the target or recipient of an action: to
- 1894, J. Dyer Ball, Readings in Cantonese Colloquial, page 18:
- 天使講完、個啲女人、心好歡喜、卽時走去話過門徒知。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- tin1 si3 gong2 jyun4, go3 di1 neoi5 jan4-2, sam1 hou2 fun1 hei2, zik1 si4 zau2 heoi3 waa6 gwo3 mun4 tou4 zi1. [Jyutping]
- [After the angels said this, t]he women were very glad indeed they ran as quickly as they could to tell the disciples.
天使讲完、个啲女人、心好欢喜、即时走去话过门徒知。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- 1907, 《舊新約全書·廣東話》, 詩篇 [Psalm] 59:17:
- 你係我之力量、我要歌頌你、因上帝係我圍牆、施恩過我 [Cantonese, trad.]
- nei5 hai6 ngo5 zi1 lik6 loeng6, ngo5 jiu3 go1 zung6 nei5, jan1 soeng6 dai3 hai6 ngo5 wai4 coeng4, si1 jan1 gwo3 ngo5 [Jyutping]
- Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God is my defence, and the God of my mercy [literally, bestows mercy on me].
你系我之力量、我要歌颂你、因上帝系我围墙、施恩过我 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - Classifier for occurrences: time
Synonyms
- (to pay a visit):
- 上門／上门 (shàngmén)
- 串 (literary, or in compounds)
- 串門／串门 (chuànmén) (colloquial)
- 串門子／串门子 (chuàn ménzi) (colloquial)
- 參訪／参访 (cānfǎng) (formal)
- 坐人家 (zo5 ren2 ga) (Xiang)
- 坐尞 (Hakka)
- 拜望 (bàiwàng) (polite)
- 拜訪／拜访 (bàifǎng) (polite)
- 探問／探问 (tànwèn)
- 探望 (tànwàng)
- 探視／探视 (tànshì)
- 探親／探亲 (tànqīn) (to visit one's relatives or spouse)
- 探訪／探访 (tànfǎng)
- 登門／登门 (dēngmén)
- 看望 (kànwàng)
- 省親／省亲 (xǐngqīn) (literary, to visit one's parents or elders)
- 瞧 (qiáo) (colloquial)
- 訪問／访问 (fǎngwèn)
- 走訪／走访 (zǒufǎng)
- 造訪／造访 (zàofǎng)
Usage notes
Compounds
- 一過眼兒／一过眼儿
- 不好過／不好过
- 不是過／不是过
- 不為過／不为过 (bùwéiguò)
- 不而過／不而过 (put-jî-kò)
- 不貳過／不贰过 (bù'èrguò)
- 不過／不过 (bùguò)
- 不過問／不过问
- 不過如此／不过如此
- 不過意／不过意 (bùguòyì)
- 不過是／不过是
- 不過爾爾／不过尔尔 (bùguò'ěr'ěr)
- 事過境遷／事过境迁 (shìguòjìngqiān)
- 五過／五过
- 人口過剩／人口过剩 (rénkǒu guòshèng)
- 代人受過／代人受过
- 以功補過／以功补过
- 以功覆過／以功覆过
- 供過／供过
- 供過於求／供过于求 (gōngguòyúqiú)
- 信得過／信得过 (xìndéguò)
- 兩手過膝／两手过膝
- 八仙過海／八仙过海 (bāxiānguòhǎi)
- 再來過／再来过
- 分過太平／分过太平
- 功僅補過／功仅补过
- 功過／功过 (gōngguò)
- 功過參半／功过参半
- 功過相酬／功过相酬
- 勸善規過／劝善规过
- 口過／口过 (kǒuguò)
- 名過其實／名过其实 (míngguòqíshí)
- 咎過／咎过
- 回過／回过
- 垂手過膝／垂手过膝
- 夠過兒／够过儿
- 大不過／大不过
- 大呼過癮／大呼过瘾
- 大喜過望／大喜过望 (dàxǐguòwàng)
- 大過／大过 (dàguò)
- 太過／太过 (tàiguò)
- 好過／好过 (hǎoguò)
- 如風過耳／如风过耳
- 委過／委过 (wěiguò)
- 孔鯉過庭／孔鲤过庭
- 孫過庭／孙过庭
- 容頭過身／容头过身
- 寡過／寡过
- 將功折過／将功折过
- 將功補過／将功补过 (jiānggōngbǔguò)
- 對過／对过 (duìguò)
- 小過／小过 (xiǎoguò)
- 小過年／小过年
- 小過門兒／小过门儿
- 左不過／左不过
- 度過／度过 (dùguò)
- 得過／得过
- 得過且過／得过且过 (déguòqiěguò)
- 忙不過來／忙不过来
- 忒過／忒过
- 思過／思过 (sīguò)
- 思過半／思过半
- 悔過／悔过 (huǐguò)
- 悔過書／悔过书
- 悔過自懺／悔过自忏
- 悔過自新／悔过自新 (huǐguòzìxīn)
- 悔過自責／悔过自责
- 懸的過高／悬的过高
- 才過子建／才过子建
- 才過屈宋／才过屈宋
- 打過／打过
- 打過偏手／打过偏手
- 拉下過／拉下过
- 拗不過／拗不过
- 抵不過／抵不过
- 招搖過市／招摇过市 (zhāoyáoguòshì)
- 拾遺舉過／拾遗举过
- 挫過／挫过
- 挺過去／挺过去
- 掉過來／掉过来
- 掉過兒／掉过儿
- 掂過兒／掂过儿
- 掉過頭／掉过头
- 掩鼻而過／掩鼻而过
- 提過／提过
- 撂過手／撂过手
- 撧過來／𪮖过来
- 撈過界／捞过界
- 操之過急／操之过急 (cāozhīguòjí)
- 擔當不過／担当不过
- 擦肩而過／擦肩而过 (cājiān'érguò)
- 擦身而過／擦身而过 (cāshēn'érguò)
- 改過／改过 (gǎiguò)
- 改過不吝／改过不吝
- 改過向善／改过向善
- 改過從善／改过从善
- 改過從新／改过从新
- 改過自新／改过自新 (gǎiguòzìxīn)
- 改過遷善／改过迁善
- 放過／放过 (fàngguò)
- 放過一馬／放过一马
- 放馬過來／放马过来 (fàngmǎ guòlái)
- 救過不贍／救过不赡
- 救過補闕／救过补阙
- 文過／文过 (wénguò)
- 文過遂非／文过遂非
- 文過飾非／文过饰非 (wénguòshìfēi)
- 易過借火／易过借火
- 時過境遷／时过境迁 (shíguòjìngqiān)
- 朝過夕改／朝过夕改
- 末過／末过
- 未過門／未过门
- 桃花過渡／桃花过渡
- 棄過圖新／弃过图新
- 毋過／毋过 (m̄-kù)
- 氣不過／气不过
- 求過於供／求过于供
- 沒有過／没有过
- 沒渾過事／没浑过事
- 沒過／没过
- 渡過／渡过 (dùguò)
- 濾過作用／滤过作用
- 無心之過／无心之过 (wúxīnzhīguò)
- 無過／无过
- 煙雲過眼／烟云过眼
- 熬不過／熬不过
- 爭功諉過／争功诿过
- 犯過／犯过
- 理過其辭／理过其辞
- 當不過／当不过
- 當面錯過／当面错过
- 白駒過隙／白驹过隙 (báijūguòxì)
- 百代過客／百代过客
- 看不過／看不过
- 相過／相过
- 督過／督过
- 瞞天過海／瞒天过海 (mántiānguòhǎi)
- 瞧不過／瞧不过
- 知過必改／知过必改
- 矯枉過正／矫枉过正 (jiǎowǎngguòzhèng)
- 矯枉過直／矫枉过直
- 磕過頭的／磕过头的
- 神經過敏／神经过敏 (shénjīng guòmǐn)
- 福過災生／福过灾生
- 秋風過耳／秋风过耳
- 穿房過屋／穿房过屋
- 窗間過馬／窗间过马
- 精力過人／精力过人
- 經過／经过 (jīngguò)
- 罪過／罪过 (zuìguò)
- 翻過兒／翻过儿
- 翻過筋斗
- 老鼠過街／老鼠过街
- 聞過則喜／闻过则喜
- 聞過色喜／闻过色喜
- 自視過高／自视过高
- 莫過／莫过
- 蝗蟲過境／蝗虫过境
- 螃蟹過河／螃蟹过河
- 衣錦過鄉／衣锦过乡
- 補過／补过 (bǔguò)
- 見過世面／见过世面
- 觀過知仁／观过知仁
- 言之過早／言之过早 (yánzhīguòzǎo)
- 言之過甚／言之过甚
- 言過其實／言过其实 (yánguòqíshí)
- 計功補過／计功补过
- 計過自訟／计过自讼
- 記過／记过 (jìguò)
- 說不過／说不过
- 說不過去／说不过去 (shuōbuguòqù)
- 說事過錢／说事过钱
- 說得過去／说得过去 (shuōdeguòqù)
- 諒得過／谅得过
- 諉過／诿过 (wěiguò)
- 諱敗推過／讳败推过
- 諫過／谏过
- 諱過稱善／讳过称善
- 譽過其實／誉过其实
- 護過飾非／护过饰非
- 責躬省過／责躬省过
- 走過場／走过场 (zǒuguòchǎng)
- 赸過／赸过
- 越過／越过 (yuèguò)
- 超過／超过 (chāoguò)
- 路過／路过 (lùguò)
- 迸不過／迸不过
- 逃弗過／逃弗过
- 退思補過／退思补过
- 透不過氣／透不过气
- 逢年過節／逢年过节 (féngniánguòjié)
- 通過／通过 (tōngguò)
- 透過／透过 (tòuguò)
- 透風就過／透风就过
- 過一過／过一过
- 過下來／过下来
- 過三關／过三关 (guòsānguān)
- 過不去／过不去 (guòbùqù)
- 過世／过世 (guòshì)
- 過之／过之
- 過了／过了
- 過五關／过五关
- 過人／过人 (guòrén)
- 過人才略／过人才略
- 過付／过付
- 過來／过来 (guòlái)
- 過來人／过来人 (guòláirén)
- 過傢伙／过家伙
- 過兒／过儿
- 過兩天／过两天
- 過冬／过冬 (guòdōng)
- 過分／过分 (guòfèn)
- 過到／过到
- 過則勿憚改／过则勿惮改 (guòzéwùdàngǎi)
- 過剩／过剩 (guòshèng)
- 過動兒／过动儿
- 過勞死／过劳死 (guòláosǐ)
- 過勿憚改／过勿惮改
- 過化存神／过化存神
- 過午／过午
- 過半／过半 (guòbàn)
- 過半數／过半数
- 過去／过去 (guòqù)
- 過去式／过去式 (guòqùshì)
- 過口／过口
- 過問／过问 (guòwèn)
- 過堂／过堂 (guòtáng)
- 過堂風／过堂风
- 過場／过场 (guòchǎng)
- 過境／过境 (guòjìng)
- 過境稅／过境税
- 過夏／过夏
- 過夜／过夜 (guòyè)
- 過天／过天
- 過失／过失 (guòshī)
- 過失傷害／过失伤害
- 過失殺人／过失杀人 (guòshī shārén)
- 過失致死／过失致死
- 過如／过如
- 過嫁妝／过嫁妆
- 過子／过子
- 過客／过客 (guòkè)
- 過小年／过小年
- 過山／过山
- 過山車／过山车 (guòshānchē)
- 過山龍／过山龙
- 過帳／过帐
- 過年／过年
- 過年兒／过年儿
- 過度／过度 (guòdù)
- 過庭／过庭
- 過庭之訓／过庭之训
- 過廳／过厅
- 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
- 過後／过后 (guòhòu)
- 過從／过从 (guòcóng)
- 過得去／过得去 (guòdeqù)
- 過從甚密／过从甚密
- 過得著／过得著
- 過心／过心 (guòxīn)
- 過愛／过爱
- 過意／过意
- 過意不去／过意不去 (guòyìbùqù)
- 過慮／过虑 (guòlǜ)
- 過戶／过户 (guòhù)
- 過房／过房 (guòfáng)
- 過所／过所
- 過房兒子／过房儿子
- 過房書／过房书
- 過手／过手
- 過折了／过折了
- 過招／过招 (guòzhāo)
- 過排／过排
- 過敏／过敏 (guòmǐn)
- 過敏原／过敏原
- 過數／过数 (guòshù)
- 過於／过于 (guòyú)
- 過日／过日 (guòrì)
- 過日子／过日子 (guò rìzi)
- 過明路／过明路
- 過是／过是
- 過晌／过晌
- 過時／过时 (guòshí)
- 過時不候／过时不候
- 過景／过景
- 過會／过会
- 過望／过望 (guòwàng)
- 過期／过期 (guòqī)
- 過木梳／过木梳
- 過梁
- 過橋／过桥 (guòqiáo)
- 過橋抽板／过桥抽板 (guòqiáochōubǎn)
- 過橋拆橋／过桥拆桥
- 過橋費／过桥费 (guòqiáofèi)
- 過此以往／过此以往
- 過歷／过历
- 過氣／过气 (guòqì)
- 過水麵／过水面
- 過江之鯽／过江之鲫
- 過沖／过冲
- 過河卒子／过河卒子 (guòhé zúzi)
- 過河抽板／过河抽板
- 過河拆橋／过河拆桥 (guòhéchāiqiáo)
- 過活／过活 (guòhuó)
- 過淋／过淋 (guòlìn)
- 過渡／过渡 (guòdù)
- 過渡內閣／过渡内阁
- 過渡時期／过渡时期
- 過渡灣／过渡湾 (Guòdùwān)
- 過渡金屬／过渡金属 (guòdù jīnshǔ)
- 過漫／过漫
- 過激／过激 (guòjī)
- 過濾／过滤 (guòlǜ)
- 過火／过火 (guòhuǒ)
- 過犯／过犯 (guòfàn)
- 過猶不及／过犹不及 (guòyóubùjí)
- 過獎／过奖 (guòjiǎng)
- 過班／过班
- 過甚／过甚 (guòshèn)
- 過甚其實／过甚其实
- 過甚其詞／过甚其词
- 過生日／过生日
- 過當／过当 (guòdàng)
- 過當防衛／过当防卫
- 過病氣／过病气
- 過癮／过瘾 (guòyǐn)
- 過盛必衰／过盛必衰
- 過目／过目 (guòmù)
- 過目不忘／过目不忘 (guòmùbùwàng)
- 過目成誦／过目成诵
- 過眼／过眼
- 過眼煙雲／过眼烟云
- 過眼雲煙／过眼云烟
- 過眼風燈／过眼风灯
- 過硬／过硬 (guòyìng)
- 過磅／过磅 (guòbàng)
- 過福／过福
- 過禮／过礼
- 過秤／过秤 (ɡuòchèng)
- 過程／过程 (guòchéng)
- 過稱／过称
- 過節／过节 (guòjié)
- 過節兒／过节儿
- 過篩子／过筛子
- 過細／过细 (guòxì)
- 過網／过网
- 過縱／过纵
- 過繼／过继 (guòjì)
- 過羅／过罗
- 過而能改／过而能改
- 過耳秋風／过耳秋风
- 過聽／过听
- 過肩摔／过肩摔
- 過與／过与
- 過舌／过舌
- 過茶／过茶
- 過蒙／过蒙
- 過處／过处
- 過街樓／过街楼
- 過街老鼠／过街老鼠 (guòjiē lǎoshǔ)
- 過言／过言 (guòyán)
- 過訪／过访 (guòfǎng)
- 過話／过话 (guòhuà)
- 過誤／过误
- 過謙／过谦 (guòqiān)
- 過譽／过誉 (guòyù)
- 過費／过费
- 過賣／过卖
- 過贓犯法／过赃犯法
- 過路／过路 (guòlù)
- 過路人／过路人 (guòlùrén)
- 過路客／过路客
- 過路的／过路的
- 過路財神／过路财神 (guòlùcáishén)
- 過路買賣／过路买卖
- 過身／过身 (guòshēn)
- 過載／过载 (guòzài)
- 過逾／过逾
- 過道／过道 (guòdào)
- 過過身／过过身
- 過遣／过遣
- 過酒／过酒
- 過重／过重 (guòzhòng)
- 過量／过量 (guòliàng)
- 過錯／过错 (guòcuò)
- 過錢／过钱
- 過錄／过录
- 過錳酸鉀／过锰酸钾 (guòměngsuānjiǎ)
- 過門／过门 (guòmén)
- 過門不入／过门不入
- 過門兒／过门儿
- 過門錢／过门钱
- 過關／过关 (guòguān)
- 過關斬將／过关斩将 (guòguānzhǎnjiàng)
- 過限／过限
- 過陰／过阴
- 過隙／过隙
- 過隙白駒／过隙白驹
- 過雲雨／过云雨 (guòyúnyǔ)
- 過電／过电 (guòdiàn)
- 過露／过露
- 過頭／过头 (guòtóu)
- 過風／过风
- 過飯／过饭
- 過飽和／过饱和 (guòbǎohé)
- 遠超過／远超过
- 遷善改過／迁善改过
- 邁過隅頭／迈过隅头
- 酒過三巡／酒过三巡
- 重大過失／重大过失
- 錯身而過／错身而过
- 錯過／错过 (cuòguò)
- 錢過北斗／钱过北斗
- 閃過／闪过
- 閉門思過／闭门思过 (bìménsīguò)
- 閉閣思過／闭阁思过
- 開過眼／开过眼
- 防衛過當／防卫过当
- 附過還職／附过还职
- 陳義過高／陈义过高
- 難過／难过 (nánguò)
- 雨過天晴／雨过天晴
- 雨過天青／雨过天青
- 雲煙過眼／云烟过眼
- 青過於藍／青过于蓝
- 面壁思過／面壁思过 (miànbìsīguò)
- 面紅過耳／面红过耳
- 顧不過來／顾不过来
- 顧得過來／顾得过来
- 風流罪過／风流罪过
- 飄洋過海／飘洋过海
- 飛象過河／飞象过河 (fēixiàngguòhé)
- 飛過海／飞过海
- 飾非文過／饰非文过 (shìfēiwénguò)
- 飾非遂過／饰非遂过
- 養不教，父之過／养不教，父之过 (yǎngbùjiào, fùzhīguò)
- 駟之過隙／驷之过隙
- 高軒過／高轩过
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (過):
Others:
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Guo
- Wade–Giles: Kuo1
- Yale: Gwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guo
- Palladius: Го (Go)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kwa
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloːl/
Definitions
過
- name of a creek
- name of an ancient state in modern Shandong
- a surname
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huò
- Wade–Giles: huo4
- Yale: hwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
- Palladius: хо (xo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wo5 / wo6
- Yale: wóh / woh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo5 / wo6
- Guangdong Romanization: wo5 / wo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː¹³/, /wɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
過
References
- “過”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #10182”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
