坐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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坐 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人人土 (OOG), four-corner 88104, composition ⿻土从 or ⿱𠦏一)
Historical forms of the character 坐 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”).
Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”), Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”) (Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Variety | Location | 坐 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡suo⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡suo⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡suo⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡suə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡suə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡suo³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡suo⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡su²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡suə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡suə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡suɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡suo³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡so¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡so²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡so²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡so⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʊ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suɤ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕye̞³⁵/ /t͡suə³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡suɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zu²³/ |
Suzhou | /zəu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zo¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zo³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰo³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰo²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡so⁵⁵/ /t͡so¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡zo²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰo²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰo²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɔ²²/ /t͡sʰɔ²³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɔ²⁴/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɔ²²/ /t͡sʰɔ¹³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡so²²/ /t͡se²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sɔy²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡so⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡so³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡se³³/ |
坐
坐
In modern Japanese, 坐 is mostly replaced by 座, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
坐: Hán Việt readings: tọa/toạ
坐: Nôm readings: ngồi, tòa/toà, tọa/toạ
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