請
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 请
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Han character
請 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口手一月 (YRQMB), four-corner 05627, composition ⿰訁青 or ⿰訁靑)
Derived characters
- 𡃑
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1167, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35640
- Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3981, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8ACB
- Unihan data for U+FABB
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 請 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qin3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чин (čin, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qiang3 / qin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qing2
- Northern Min (KCR): chiǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cin3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐng
- Wade–Giles: chʻing3
- Yale: chǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiing
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qin3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чин (čin, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceng2 / cing2
- Yale: chéng / chíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tseng2 / tsing2
- Guangdong Romanization: céng2 / qing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ceng2 - vernacular;
- cing2 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tiang2 / ten2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰen⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- tiang2 - vernacular;
- ten2 - literary.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qiang3 / qin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/, /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiáng
- Hakka Romanization System: qiangˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiang3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshiánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviar
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰiã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng
- Tâi-lô: tshíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheang
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- chhiáⁿ - vernacular (“to invite; to hire; to treat to a meal; please; to enshrine and worship; goodbye”);
- chhéng - literary.
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tshjengX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]eŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleŋʔ/
Definitions
請
- to ask; to ask for; to request
- 羿請不死之藥於西王母，姮娥竊以奔月 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Yì qǐng bùsǐ zhī yào yú Xīwángmǔ, Héng'é qiè yǐ bēn yuè [Pinyin]
- Hou Yi asked for the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West, [and] Chang'e stole it in order to escape to the moon
羿请不死之药于西王母，姮娥窃以奔月 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- kindly allow me to...
- 顏淵曰：「回雖不敏，請事斯語矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yán Yuān yuē: “Huí suī bù mǐn, qǐng shì sī yǔ yǐ.” [Pinyin]
- Yan Yuan then said, "Though I am deficient in intelligence and vigor, I will make it my business to practice this lesson."
颜渊曰：「回虽不敏，请事斯语矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to ask
- to greet; to ask how someone is
- 陸生往請，直入坐，而陳丞相方深念，不時見陸生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Lù shēng wǎng qǐng, zhí rù zuò, ér Chén chéngxiàng fāng shēnniàn, bùshí jiàn Lù shēng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
陆生往请，直入坐，而陈丞相方深念，不时见陆生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to invite; to treat (to a meal, etc.)
- to hire
- to carry or bring (a sacred or respectable thing)
- please; kindly
- (dated) to buy holy sacrificial objects (such as joss sticks, candles, paper horses, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to enshrine and worship; to consecrate
- (Mainland China Hokkien) goodbye; see you later
- (Internet slang, interjection) Used to form a retort.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to ask for):
- 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
- 乞憐／乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 哀告 (āigào)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 央告 (yānggào)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 憑／凭 (píng) (literary)
- 懇求／恳求 (kěnqiú)
- 懇請／恳请 (kěnqǐng)
- 求 (qiú)
- 沽情 (Hokkien)
- 煩請／烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
- 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
- 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
- 祝禱／祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
- 要求 (yāoqiú)
- 請求／请求 (qǐngqiú)
- (to invite):
- (to hire):
- (to enshrine and worship):
Compounds
- 三催四請／三催四请 (sāncuīsìqǐng)
- 三請四喚／三请四唤
- 不情之請／不情之请 (bùqíngzhīqǐng)
- 不請自來／不请自来 (bùqǐngzìlái)
- 乞請／乞请
- 促請／促请 (cùqǐng)
- 催請／催请
- 僱請／雇请
- 公請／公请
- 函請／函请
- 力請／力请
- 參請／参请
- 另請高明／另请高明 (lìngqǐnggāomíng)
- 吃請／吃请 (chīqǐng)
- 呈請／呈请 (chéngqǐng)
- 咨請／咨请
- 回請／回请 (huíqǐng)
- 固請／固请
- 堅請／坚请
- 報請／报请 (bàoqǐng)
- 大請大受／大请大受
- 央請／央请
- 奉請／奉请
- 奏請／奏请 (zòuqǐng)
- 宴請／宴请 (yànqǐng)
- 干請
- 延請／延请 (yánqǐng)
- 懇請／恳请 (kěnqǐng)
- 提請／提请 (tíqǐng)
- 搬請／搬请
- 擬請／拟请
- 擺請兒／摆请儿
- 啟請／启请
- 敦請／敦请 (dūnqǐng)
- 敬請／敬请 (jìngqǐng)
- 普請／普请
- 有請／有请 (yǒuqǐng)
- 束縕請火／束缊请火
- 為民請命／为民请命
- 煩請／烦请 (fánqǐng)
- 申請／申请 (shēnqǐng)
- 申請書／申请书 (shēnqǐngshū)
- 祈請／祈请
- 禮請／礼请
- 管請／管请
- 籲請／吁请 (yùqǐng)
- 約請／约请 (yuēqǐng)
- 終軍請纓／终军请缨
- 老黃請醫／老黄请医
- 聘請／聘请 (pìnqǐng)
- 聲請／声请 (shēngqǐng)
- 訴請／诉请 (sùqǐng)
- 說參請／说参请
- 請事／请事
- 請人客／请人客 (chhiáⁿ-lâng-kheh) (Min Nan)
- 請仙／请仙
- 請伏／请伏
- 請便／请便 (qǐngbiàn)
- 請假／请假 (qǐngjià)
- 請功受賞／请功受赏
- 請告／请告
- 請君入甕／请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
- 請命／请命 (qǐngmìng)
- 請和／请和
- 請問／请问 (qǐngwèn)
- 請喚／请唤
- 請安／请安 (qǐng'ān)
- 請客／请客 (qǐngkè)
- 請帖／请帖 (qǐngtiě)
- 請急／请急
- 請援／请援
- 請教／请教 (qǐngjiào)
- 請期／请期
- 請柬／请柬 (qǐngjiǎn)
- 請業／请业
- 請求／请求 (qǐngqiú)
- 請求乃論／请求乃论
- 請求權／请求权
- 請益／请益 (qǐngyì)
- 請示／请示 (qǐngshì)
- 請纓／请缨 (qǐngyīng)
- 請罪／请罪 (qǐngzuì)
- 請職／请职
- 請脈／请脉
- 請自隗始／请自隗始
- 請見／请见 (qǐngjiàn)
- 請託／请托
- 請訓／请训
- 請謁／请谒
- 請賞／请赏 (qǐngshǎng)
- 請購單／请购单
- 請辭／请辞
- 請雨／请雨
- 請願／请愿 (qǐngyuàn)
- 請願權／请愿权
- 負荊請罪／负荆请罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì)
- 遍請／遍请 (biànqǐng)
- 邀請／邀请 (yāoqǐng)
- 邀請賽／邀请赛 (yāoqǐngsài)
- 陳請／陈请 (chénqǐng)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíng
- Wade–Giles: chʻing2
- Yale: chíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: king4
- Yale: kìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: king4
- Guangdong Romanization: king4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzjeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tsʰeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋ/
Definitions
請
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
- 請佃／请佃
- 請俸／请俸
- 請受／请受
- 請奉／请奉
- 請給／请给
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cing
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1
- Yale: chīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing1
- Yale: chīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
請
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzjengH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋs/
Definitions
請
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Further reading
- “Entry #11414”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
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