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bring

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: bRing

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪŋ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-, possibly based on *bʰer-.

Compare Scots bring, West Frisian bringe, Low German brengen, Dutch brengen, Afrikaans bring, German bringen; also Welsh hebrwng (“to bring, lead”), Tocharian B pränk- (“to take away; restrain oneself, hold back”), Latvian brankti (“lying close”), Lithuanian branktas (“whiffletree”).

Verb

bring (third-person singular simple present brings, present participle bringing, simple past brought, past participle brought or (rare, dialectal) broughten)

  1. (transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.
    Waiter, please bring me a single malt whiskey.
    • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
      Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
    • 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
      At twilight in the summer […] the mice come out. They […] eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly […] on the floor.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
      A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ¶ ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
    • 2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:
      Next month, Clemons will be brought before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To supply or contribute.
    The new company director brought a fresh perspective on sales and marketing.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
  3. (transitive) To occasion or bring about.
    The controversial TV broadcast brought a storm of complaints.
  4. (transitive) To raise (a lawsuit, charges, etc.) against somebody.
    • 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
      It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
  5. To persuade; to induce; to draw; to lead; to guide.
  6. To produce in exchange; to sell for; to fetch.
    What does coal bring per ton?
  7. (baseball) To pitch, often referring to a particularly hard thrown fastball.
    The closer Jones can really bring it.
Conjugation
More information infinitive, present tense ...
Conjugation of bring
infinitive (to) bring
present tense past tense
1st-person singular bring brought, brang1, bringed2
2nd-person singular bring, bringest† brought, brang1, bringed2, broughtest†
3rd-person singular brings, bringeth† brought, brang1, bringed2
plural bring
subjunctive bring brought, brang1, bringed2
imperative bring —
participles bringing brought, brung1, broughten1, bringed2
Close

† Archaic or obsolete. 1 Dialectal. 2 Nonstandard.

  • Past brang and past participle brung and broughten forms are sometimes used in some dialects, especially in informal speech.
Derived terms
Terms derived from "bring"
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeia.

Interjection

bring

  1. The sound of a telephone ringing.
    • 2011, Angela Russell, “Keeping House”, in Thatcher’s Children: An Account of Growing Up and Surviving in the 1980s, [Tyneside]: Grimalhame Press, →ISBN, chapter 2 (Staying In), page 28:
      Having a telephone was a novelty; the cat certainly thought so as Charlie would yowl every time it rang, just in case the “bring bring” sound was not sufficient enough to bring to your attention that someone was attempting to contact you telephonically.
    • 2011, Cate Lord, chapter 7, in Lucky Girl, Fort Collins, Colo.: Entangled Publishing, →ISBN, page 76:
      A shrill bring bring sounded down the hall. The doorbell? Nope, the phone. I hesitated, drawn by the bath’s enticing promise. Bring bring. Let the phone ring.
    • 2011 February, Jim Carrington, “Ash”, in In the Bag, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, pages 83–84:
      I get up from the bed and walk to the wardrobe and all the while the phone keeps on ringing. It’s one of the basic ringtones that you get on every mobile, a bring-bring sound.
    • 2023, J. A. Bouma, chapter 9, in End of Days (Order of Thaddeus; 13), Grand Rapids, Mich.: EmmausWay Press, →ISBN:
      A gentle bring-bring sounded with interruption. A phone on a side table next to Victor Zarruq.

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Dutch bringen, a dialectal variant of standard brengen (“to bring”). Both forms were originally distinct, though related, verbs, but were early on conflated.

Pronunciation

Verb

bring (present bring, present participle bringende, past participle gebring)

  1. (transitive) to bring; to deliver
  2. (transitive) to take; to lead (to another place)
    Bring asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.
    Please, take these dishes to the kitchen.

Derived terms

  • uitbring
  • wegbring

Danish

Verb

bring

  1. imperative of bringe

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bring

  1. jungle, forest

German

Pronunciation

Verb

bring

  1. imperative singular of bringen

Middle English

Verb

bring

  1. Alternative form of bryngen

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian bringa, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan. Cognates include West Frisian bringe.

Pronunciation

Verb

bring (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt, Heligoland)

  1. to bring

Conjugation

More information infinitive I, infinitive II ...
infinitive I bring
infinitive II (tu) bringen
past participle broocht
imperative singular bring
imperative plural bring’m
  present past
1st singular bring broocht
2nd singular brangst broochst
3rd singular brangt broocht
plural bring broocht
  perfect pluperfect
1st singular haa broocht hed broocht
2nd singular heest broocht hedst broocht
3rd singular hee broocht hed broocht
plural haa broocht hed broocht
  future (skel) future (wel)
1st singular skal bring wal bring
2nd singular skääl bring wääl bring
3rd singular skal bring wal bring
plural skel bring wel bring
Close
Conjugation of bring (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
More information infinitive I, infinitive II ...
Conjugation of bring (Sylt dialect)
infinitive I bring
infinitive II (tö) bringen
past participle braacht
imperative bring
  present past
1st singular bring braacht
2nd singular bringst braachst
3rd singular bringt braacht
plural / dual bring braacht
  perfect pluperfect
1st singular haa braacht her braacht
2nd singular heest braacht herst braacht
3rd singular heer braacht her braacht
plural / dual haa braacht her braacht
  future (skel) future (wel)
1st singular skel bring wel bring
2nd singular sket bring wet bring
3rd singular skel bring wel bring
plural / dual skel bring wel bring
Close

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

bring

  1. imperative of bringe

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan.

Pronunciation

Verb

bring (third-person singular simple present brings, present participle bringin, simple past brocht, past participle brocht)

  1. To bring.

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