淨
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Han character
淨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月尸木 (EBSD), four-corner 32157, composition ⿰氵爭)
Derived characters
- 𪸊
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17669
- Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1655, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6DE8
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Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Likely related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6 / zeng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiang
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6 / zeng6
- Yale: jihng / jehng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6 / dzeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6 / zéng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/, /t͡sɛːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- zing6 - literary;
- zeng6 - vernacular.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiang
- Hakka Romanization System: qiang
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiang4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- chēng - literary;
- chiāⁿ - vernacular (“painted-face role”);
- chīⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 尖淨).
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dzjengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tseŋ-s/, /*m-tseŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zeŋs/
Definitions
淨
- clean; unspoilt
- (Cantonese) pure; with nothing else
- to clean; to cleanse
- finished; with nothing left
- (of an amount) net
- only; merely; nothing but
- 係做木匠、在前開過一間細木舖、後來亦關唨咯、而家靜靠同人做工夫嚟過日子、 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 粵音指南·上卷, 卷之一 應對須知
- hai6 zou6 muk6 zoeng6-2, zoi6 cin4 hoi1 gwo3 jat1 gaan1 sai3 muk6 pou3-2, hau6 loi4 jik6 gwaan1 zo2 lo3, ji4 gaa1 zing6 kaau3 tung4 jan4 zou6 gung1 fu1 lai4 gwo3 jat6 zi2, [Jyutping]
- He used to work as a woodworker; he had operated a small wood shop, and later closed it as well; currently he only relies on working for other people to make a living.
系做木匠、在前开过一间细木铺、后来亦关唨咯、而家静靠同人做工夫嚟过日子、 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)
- all; all the time
- (opera) painted-face role
Synonyms
- (only; merely): 只 (zhǐ), 單／单 (dān), (Cantonese) 淨係／净系 (zing6 hai6), 齋／斋 (zaai1)
- (painted-face role):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 淨, 淨角 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 花臉兒, 花臉 |
| Harbin | 花臉 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 淨, 花臉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 花臉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 黑頭 |
| Wanrong | 花臉 | |
| Xi'an | 花臉 | |
| Xuzhou | 花臉 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 花臉 |
| Ürümqi | 花臉 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 花臉 |
| Wuhan | 花臉 | |
| Guiyang | 花臉, 大花臉 | |
| Liuzhou | 淨角, 花臉 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花臉 |
| Yangzhou | 花臉 | |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 大花面 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大花臉 |
| Lichuan | 花面 | |
| Pingxiang | 花臉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 淨 |
| Yudu | 大花面 | |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 唱黑哩 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 花面 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 花面, 大淨, 淨 |
| Zhangzhou | 大淨 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 花面, 大花面 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大花面 |
| Suzhou | 大面 | |
| Danyang | 大面 | |
| Hangzhou | 大花臉, 大面 | |
| Ningbo | 大花臉 | |
| Jinhua | 大花面 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 花臉 |
Compounds
- 一乾二淨／一干二净 (yīgān'èrjìng)
- 三淨肉／三净肉
- 不乾不淨／不干不净 (bùgānbùjìng)
- 不乾淨／不干净
- 不淨觀／不净观
- 乾乾淨淨／干干净净 (gāngānjìngjìng)
- 乾圓潔淨／干圆洁净
- 乾淨／干净 (gānjìng)
- 乾淨俐落／干净俐落 (gānjìnglìluo)
- 乾淨爽利／干净爽利
- 代淨／代净
- 僻淨／僻净
- 六根清淨／六根清净
- 副淨／副净
- 勻淨／匀净
- 外淨／外净
- 大淨／大净 (dàjìng)
- 小淨／小净 (xiǎojìng)
- 小淨手／小净手
- 心淨／心净
- 打淨撈乾／打净捞干
- 打鬼淨淨／打鬼净净
- 推乾淨兒／推干净儿
- 明淨／明净 (míngjìng)
- 明淨敞亮／明净敞亮
- 明窗淨几
- 東淨／东净
- 水淨鵝飛／水净鹅飞
- 沒乾沒淨／没干没净
- 沒乾淨／没干净
- 沙悟淨／沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
- 洗淨／洗净 (xǐjìng)
- 洗淨鉛華／洗净铅华
- 消滅淨盡／消灭净尽
- 淨值／净值 (jìngzhí)
- 淨值法／净值法
- 淨價／净价
- 淨光／净光
- 淨利／净利 (jìnglì)
- 淨化／净化 (jìnghuà)
- 淨化作用／净化作用
- 淨化燃煤／净化燃煤
- 淨君／净君
- 淨噸位／净吨位
- 淨土／净土 (jìngtǔ)
- 淨土宗／净土宗 (Jìngtǔzōng)
- 淨宅／净宅
- 淨心／净心
- 淨手／净手
- 淨投資／净投资
- 淨本／净本
- 淨桶／净桶
- 淨業／净业
- 淨水／净水 (jìngshuǐ)
- 淨水器／净水器 (jìngshuǐqì)
- 清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
- 清淨守節／清净守节
- 清淨無為／清净无为
- 淨琉璃／净琉璃
- 淨理／净理
- 淨瓶／净瓶
- 淨盡／净尽 (jìngjìn)
- 淨筵／净筵
- 淨素／净素
- 淨角／净角 (jìngjué)
- 淨賺／净赚 (jìngzhuàn)
- 淨身／净身 (jìngshēn)
- 淨身人／净身人
- 淨重／净重 (jìngzhòng)
- 淨院／净院
- 淨面／净面
- 淨鞭／净鞭
- 淨頭／净头
- 淨飯王／净饭王 (Jìngfàn Wáng)
- 淨餘／净余
- 淨髮／净发
- 源清流淨／源清流净
- 澄淨／澄净 (chéngjìng)
- 潔淨／洁净 (jiéjìng)
- 甜鞋淨襪／甜鞋净袜
- 白淨／白净 (báijing)
- 白淨面皮／白净面皮
- 白白淨淨／白白净净 (báibaijingjing)
- 窗明几淨 (chuāngmíngjījìng)
- 紅淨／红净
- 純淨／纯净 (chúnjìng)
- 素淨／素净
- 純淨新聞／纯净新闻
- 絲鞋淨襪／丝鞋净袜
- 罄淨／罄净
- 義淨／义净
- 耳根清淨／耳根清净
- 背淨／背净
- 自淨作用／自净作用
- 西方淨土／西方净土
- 風輕雲淨／风轻云净
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”). (This character is a variant form of 埩). |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng6
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
淨 (Teochew)
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| 浄 | |
| 淨 |
Kanji
淨
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浄)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
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Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
淨: Hán Nôm readings: gianh, tạnh, tĩnh, tịnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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