疾
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Han character
疾 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大人大 (KOK), four-corner 00134, composition ⿸疒矢)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22112
- Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2666, character 10
- Unihan data for U+75BE
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Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 疾 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 疒 (“illness”) + 矢 (“arrow”).
The oracle glyph depicts a person being hit by an arrow.
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t)sik (“to burn, itch; angry”), to which 堲 (OC *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ, “coaled part of a burning torch”) has also been connected. Outside of Sinitic, compare Tibetan ཚིག (tshig, “to burn, glow, be inflamed”), as well as perhaps Burmese ချစ် (hkyac, “burnt”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zat6 / zaat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t
- Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zhiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zat6 / zaat6
- Yale: jaht / jaaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9 / dzaat9
- Guangdong Romanization: zed6 / zad6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: zaat6 - variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: qid
- Hagfa Pinyim: qid6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Taiwan:
- chi̍t - literary;
- che̍k - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zid/
Definitions
疾
- (literary or in compounds) swift; quick; hasty
- 車中，不內顧，不疾言，不親指。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chē zhōng, bù nèi gù, bù jí yán, bù qīn zhǐ. [Pinyin]
- When he was in the carriage, he did not turn his head quite round, he did not talk hastily, he did not point with his hands.
车中，不内顾，不疾言，不亲指。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary or in compounds) strong; forceful
- (literary or in compounds) illness; disease; sickness
- (obsolete or dialectal Hakka) to ache; to be painful
- (obsolete) (alt. form 嫉) to hate; to loathe
- Alternative form of 嫉 (jí, “to envy”)
Synonyms
- (illness):
- (to ache):
Compounds
- 不疾不徐
- 不遲不疾／不迟不疾
- 出醜揚疾／出丑扬疾
- 剽疾
- 力疾
- 厥疾勿瘳
- 厲疾／厉疾
- 含垢藏疾
- 含蓼問疾／含蓼问疾
- 唱叫揚疾／唱叫扬疾
- 啾疾
- 固疾 (gùjí)
- 大聲疾呼／大声疾呼 (dàshēngjíhū)
- 天疾
- 奮筆疾書／奋笔疾书
- 妒賢疾能／妒贤疾能
- 嬰疾／婴疾
- 子春之疾
- 宿疾 (sùjí)
- 寢疾／寝疾
- 小疾 (xiǎojí)
- 巔疾／巅疾
- 廢疾／废疾
- 弔喪問疾／吊丧问疾
- 弔死問疾／吊死问疾
- 引疾
- 弱疾
- 心腹之疾
- 惡疾／恶疾 (èjí)
- 愁疾
- 打疾
- 掩瑕藏疾
- 搆疾／构疾
- 撫劍疾視／抚剑疾视
- 暗疾 (ànjí)
- 暴疾
- 暴風疾雨／暴风疾雨
- 末疾
- 殘疾／残疾 (cánjí)
- 毀疾／毁疾
- 河魚之疾／河鱼之疾
- 河魚腹疾／河鱼腹疾
- 無疾而終／无疾而终 (wújí'érzhōng)
- 煙霞痼疾／烟霞痼疾
- 犬馬之疾／犬马之疾
- 狂疾
- 產疾／产疾
- 疚心疾首
- 疢如疾首
- 疾世憤俗／疾世愤俗
- 疾之如仇
- 疾之若仇
- 疾伶
- 疾便
- 疾呼
- 疾如旋踵
- 疾如雷電／疾如雷电
- 疾忙 (jímáng)
- 疾快
- 疾患 (jíhuàn)
- 疾惡／疾恶
- 疾惡如仇／疾恶如仇
- 疾惡好善／疾恶好善
- 疾惡若仇／疾恶若仇
- 疾步 (jíbù)
- 疾疢
- 疾病 (jíbìng)
- 疾痛慘怛／疾痛惨怛
- 疾視／疾视 (jíshì)
- 疾終正寢／疾终正寝
- 疾聲大呼／疾声大呼
- 疾苦 (jíkǔ)
- 疾行 (jíxíng)
- 疾言厲色／疾言厉色 (jíyánlìsè)
- 疾言遽色
- 疾走 (jízǒu)
- 疾足先得
- 疾速
- 疾逸
- 疾雷
- 疾風／疾风 (jífēng)
- 疾風勁草／疾风劲草 (jífēngjìngcǎo)
- 疾風暴雨／疾风暴雨
- 疾風甚雨／疾风甚雨
- 疾風迅雷／疾风迅雷
- 疾風驟雨／疾风骤雨
- 疾首 (jíshǒu)
- 疾首痛心
- 疾首蹙頞／疾首蹙𱂨
- 疾首蹙額／疾首蹙额
- 疾馳／疾驰 (jíchí)
- 疾駛／疾驶
- 痛心疾首 (tòngxīnjíshǒu)
- 痢疾 (lìjí)
- 痛疾
- 痞疾
- 痢疾桿菌／痢疾杆菌
- 痼疾 (gùjí)
- 瘧疾／疟疾 (nüèjí)
- 眼疾手快
- 示疾
- 稱疾／称疾
- 積勞成疾／积劳成疾 (jīláochéngjí)
- 積憂成疾／积忧成疾
- 竊疾／窃疾
- 篤疾／笃疾
- 細疾／细疾
- 腹心之疾
- 腹疾
- 膏肓之疾
- 舊疾復發／旧疾复发
- 虐疾
- 蠱疾／蛊疾
- 行疾如飛／行疾如飞
- 託疾／托疾 (tuōjí)
- 諱疾忌醫／讳疾忌医 (huìjíjìyī)
- 負薪之疾／负薪之疾
- 躄疾
- 辭疾／辞疾
- 迅疾 (xùnjí)
- 遄疾
- 遘疾
- 采薪之疾
- 重疾 (zhòngjí)
- 錮疾／锢疾 (gùjí)
- 鑽疾／钻疾
- 除疾遺類／除疾遗类
- 隱疾／隐疾
- 頑疾／顽疾 (wánjí)
- 風疾／风疾
- 飄疾／飘疾
- 高材疾足
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Kanji
疾
Readings
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Hanja
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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