疾
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
疾 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大人大 (KOK), four-corner 00134, composition ⿸疒矢)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22112
- Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2666, character 10
- Unihan data for U+75BE
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 疾 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 |
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 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 疒 (“illness”) + 矢 (“arrow”).
The oracle glyph depicts a person being hit by an arrow.
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t)sik (“to burn, itch; angry”), to which 堲 (OC *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ, “coaled part of a burning torch”) has also been connected. Outside of Sinitic, compare Tibetan ཚིག (tshig, “to burn, glow, be inflamed”), as well as perhaps Burmese ချစ် (hkyac, “burnt”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zat6 / zaat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t
- Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zhiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zat6 / zaat6
- Yale: jaht / jaaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9 / dzaat9
- Guangdong Romanization: zed6 / zad6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: zaat6 - variant.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: qid
- Hagfa Pinyim: qid6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Taiwan:
- chi̍t - literary;
- che̍k - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zid/
Definitions
疾
- (literary or in compounds) swift; quick; hasty
- 車中，不內顧，不疾言，不親指。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Chē zhōng, bù nèi gù, bù jí yán, bù qīn zhǐ. [Pinyin]
- When he was in the carriage, he did not turn his head quite round, he did not talk hastily, he did not point with his hands.
车中，不内顾，不疾言，不亲指。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary or in compounds) strong; forceful
- (literary or in compounds) illness; disease; sickness
- (obsolete or dialectal Hakka) to ache; to be painful
- (obsolete) (alt. form 嫉) to hate; to loathe
- Alternative form of 嫉 (jí, “to envy”)
Synonyms
- (illness):
- (to ache):
Compounds
- 不疾不徐
- 不遲不疾 / 不迟不疾
- 出醜揚疾 / 出丑扬疾
- 剽疾
- 力疾
- 厥疾勿瘳
- 厲疾 / 厉疾
- 含垢藏疾
- 含蓼問疾 / 含蓼问疾
- 唱叫揚疾 / 唱叫扬疾
- 啾疾
- 固疾 (gùjí)
- 大聲疾呼 / 大声疾呼 (dàshēngjíhū)
- 天疾
- 奮筆疾書 / 奋笔疾书
- 妒賢疾能 / 妒贤疾能
- 嬰疾 / 婴疾
- 子春之疾
- 宿疾 (sùjí)
- 寢疾 / 寝疾
- 小疾 (xiǎojí)
- 巔疾 / 巅疾
- 廢疾 / 废疾
- 弔喪問疾 / 吊丧问疾
- 弔死問疾 / 吊死问疾
- 引疾
- 弱疾
- 心腹之疾
- 惡疾 / 恶疾 (èjí)
- 愁疾
- 打疾
- 掩瑕藏疾
- 搆疾 / 构疾
- 撫劍疾視 / 抚剑疾视
- 暗疾 (ànjí)
- 暴疾
- 暴風疾雨 / 暴风疾雨
- 末疾
- 殘疾 / 残疾 (cánjí)
- 毀疾 / 毁疾
- 河魚之疾 / 河鱼之疾
- 河魚腹疾 / 河鱼腹疾
- 無疾而終 / 无疾而终 (wújí'érzhōng)
- 煙霞痼疾 / 烟霞痼疾
- 犬馬之疾 / 犬马之疾
- 狂疾
- 產疾 / 产疾
- 疚心疾首
- 疢如疾首
- 疾世憤俗 / 疾世愤俗
- 疾之如仇
- 疾之若仇
- 疾伶
- 疾便
- 疾呼
- 疾如旋踵
- 疾如雷電 / 疾如雷电
- 疾忙 (jímáng)
- 疾快
- 疾患 (jíhuàn)
- 疾惡 / 疾恶
- 疾惡如仇 / 疾恶如仇
- 疾惡好善 / 疾恶好善
- 疾惡若仇 / 疾恶若仇
- 疾步 (jíbù)
- 疾疢
- 疾病 (jíbìng)
- 疾痛慘怛 / 疾痛惨怛
- 疾視 / 疾视 (jíshì)
- 疾終正寢 / 疾终正寝
- 疾聲大呼 / 疾声大呼
- 疾苦 (jíkǔ)
- 疾行 (jíxíng)
- 疾言厲色 / 疾言厉色 (jíyánlìsè)
- 疾言遽色
- 疾走 (jízǒu)
- 疾足先得
- 疾速
- 疾逸
- 疾雷
- 疾風 / 疾风 (jífēng)
- 疾風勁草 / 疾风劲草 (jífēngjìngcǎo)
- 疾風暴雨 / 疾风暴雨
- 疾風甚雨 / 疾风甚雨
- 疾風迅雷 / 疾风迅雷
- 疾風驟雨 / 疾风骤雨
- 疾首 (jíshǒu)
- 疾首痛心
- 疾首蹙頞 / 疾首蹙𱂨
- 疾首蹙額 / 疾首蹙额
- 疾馳 / 疾驰 (jíchí)
- 疾駛 / 疾驶
- 痛心疾首 (tòngxīnjíshǒu)
- 痢疾 (lìjí)
- 痛疾
- 痞疾
- 痢疾桿菌 / 痢疾杆菌
- 痼疾 (gùjí)
- 瘧疾 / 疟疾 (nüèjí)
- 眼疾手快
- 示疾
- 稱疾 / 称疾
- 積勞成疾 / 积劳成疾 (jīláochéngjí)
- 積憂成疾 / 积忧成疾
- 竊疾 / 窃疾
- 篤疾 / 笃疾
- 細疾 / 细疾
- 腹心之疾
- 腹疾
- 膏肓之疾
- 舊疾復發 / 旧疾复发
- 虐疾
- 蠱疾 / 蛊疾
- 行疾如飛 / 行疾如飞
- 託疾 / 托疾 (tuōjí)
- 諱疾忌醫 / 讳疾忌医 (huìjíjìyī)
- 負薪之疾 / 负薪之疾
- 躄疾
- 辭疾 / 辞疾
- 迅疾 (xùnjí)
- 遄疾
- 遘疾
- 采薪之疾
- 重疾 (zhòngjí)
- 錮疾 / 锢疾 (gùjí)
- 鑽疾 / 钻疾
- 除疾遺類 / 除疾遗类
- 隱疾 / 隐疾
- 頑疾 / 顽疾 (wánjí)
- 風疾 / 风疾
- 飄疾 / 飘疾
- 高材疾足
Japanese
Kanji
疾
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
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