疾

疾	U+75BE, 疾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75BE

Han character

疾 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大人大 (KOK), four-corner 0013₄, composition ⿸疒矢)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22112

Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2666, character 10

Unihan data for U+75BE

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.		疾
simp. ^#		疾

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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 疾, Shang ...

Historical forms of the character 疾
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

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More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
嫉	zids, zid
疾	*zid
蒺	*zid
愱	*zid
槉	*zid

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Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 疒 (“illness”) + 矢 (“arrow”).

The oracle glyph depicts a person being hit by an arrow.

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t)sik (“to burn, itch; angry”), to which 堲 (OC *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ, “coaled part of a burning torch”) has also been connected. Outside of Sinitic, compare Tibetan ཚིག (tshig, “to burn, glow, be inflamed”), as well as perhaps Burmese ချစ် (hkyac, “burnt”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	疾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦悉切
Baxter	dzit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat⁶

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More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzit ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]i[t]/
English	sickness
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5740
Phonetic component	疾
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	疾
Old Chinese	/*zid/
Notes	象着矢致疾臥牀，矢非聲

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Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶ / zaat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t
Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t / che̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zhiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zat⁶ / zaat⁶
  - Yale: jaht / jaaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹ / dzaat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶ / zad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡saːt̚²/

Note: zaat6 - variant.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: qid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚⁴/

Note:

Xiamen, Taiwan:
- chi̍t - literary;
- che̍k - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: dzit

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*zid/

Definitions

疾

(literary or in compounds) swift; quick; hasty
- 車中，不內顧，不疾言，不親指。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  车中，不内顾，不疾言，不亲指。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Chē zhōng, bù nèi gù, bù jí yán, bù qīn zhǐ. [Pinyin]
  When he was in the carriage, he did not turn his head quite round, he did not talk hastily, he did not point with his hands.
(literary or in compounds) strong; forceful
(literary or in compounds) illness; disease; sickness
- 斯人也而有斯疾也！ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Sī rén yě ér yǒu sī jí yě! [Pinyin]
  That such a man should have such a sickness!
(obsolete or dialectal Hakka) to ache; to be painful
(obsolete) (alt. form 嫉) to hate; to loathe
Alternative form of 嫉 (jí, “to envy”)

Synonyms

(illness):

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患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
病 (bìng)
病患 (bìnghuàn)
疾病 (jíbìng)
病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
病症 (bìngzhèng)
疾症
病痛 (bìngtòng)
症頭／症头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)

(to ache):

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		痛, 疼₁, 疼痛
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	疼₁
	Taiwan	痛
	Chifeng	疼₁
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	疼₁, 痛
	Harbin	疼₁
	Shenyang	疼₁, 痛
	Malaysia	痛, 疼
	Singapore	痛
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	疼₁
	Tangshan	疼₁
	Cangzhou	疼₁
	Baoding	疼₁
	Shijiazhuang	疼₁, 痛
	Jinan	疼₁
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	痛
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	疼₁
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	疼₁
	Wanrong	疼₁
	Zhengzhou	疼₁
	Xi'an	疼₁
	Xining	疼₁
	Xuzhou	疼₁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	疼₁
	Lanzhou	疼₁
	Ürümqi	疼₁
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	痛, 疼₁
	Chongqing	痛
	Wuhan	疼₁
	Guiyang	痛
	Kunming	疼₁, 痛
	Guilin	痛
	Liuzhou	痛
	Dagudi (Maliba)	疼₁
	Reshuitang (Longling)	疼₁
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	疼₁
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	疼₁
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	疼₁
	Yangzhou	疼₁, 痛
	Nantong	疼₁, 痛
	Hefei	疼₁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	痛, 赤
	Hong Kong	痛, 赤
	Taishan	赤
	Kaiping (Chikan)	赤
	Yangjiang	痛
	Nanning	痛
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	痛
	Singapore (Guangfu)	痛
Gan	Nanchang	痛
Hakka	Meixian	痛
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	痛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	痛
	Wengyuan	痛
	Liannan	痛
	Jiexi	疾
	Luhe	痛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	疾
	Changting	疾
	Wuping (Yanqian)	疾
	Ninghua	疾
	Yudu	痛
	Ningdu	痛
	Tonggu (Sandu)	痛
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	痛
	Dayu	痛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	痛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	痛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	痛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	痛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	疾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	疾
	Hong Kong	痛
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	痛
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	痛
	Xinyi (Sihe)	痛
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	痛
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	痛
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	痛
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	痛
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	痛
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	痛
	Mengshan (Xihe)	痛
	Luchuan	痛
	Senai (Huiyang)	痛
	Kuching (Hepo)	痛
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	痛
Huizhou	Jixi	痛
Huizhou	Shexian	痛
Jin	Taiyuan	疼₁
	Xinzhou	疼₁
	Linhe	疼₁
	Jining	疼₁
	Hohhot	疼₁
	Zhangjiakou	疼₁
	Handan	疼₁
Northern Min	Jian'ou	字
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	疼₂
Southern Min	Xiamen	疼₂
	Quanzhou	疼₂
	Zhangzhou	疼₂
	Tainan	疼₂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	疼₂
	Manila (Hokkien)	疼₂
	Chaozhou	疼₂
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	疼₂
	Bangkok (Teochew)	疼₂
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	疼₂
	Singapore (Teochew)	疼₂
	Leizhou	疼₂
	Wenchang	疼₂
	Haikou	疼₂
	Singapore (Hainanese)	疼₂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	痛
Wu	Shanghai	痛
	Suzhou	痛
	Danyang	痛
	Hangzhou	痛
	Ningbo	痛
	Wenzhou	痛
Xiang	Changsha	痛
Xiang	Shuangfeng	痛

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Dialectal synonyms of 疼 (“painful”) [map]

Compounds

不疾不徐
不遲不疾／不迟不疾
出醜揚疾／出丑扬疾
剽疾
力疾
厥疾勿瘳
厲疾／厉疾
含垢藏疾
含蓼問疾／含蓼问疾
唱叫揚疾／唱叫扬疾
啾疾
固疾 (gùjí)
大聲疾呼／大声疾呼 (dàshēngjíhū)
天疾
奮筆疾書／奋笔疾书
妒賢疾能／妒贤疾能
嬰疾／婴疾
子春之疾
宿疾 (sùjí)
寢疾／寝疾
小疾 (xiǎojí)
巔疾／巅疾
廢疾／废疾
弔喪問疾／吊丧问疾
弔死問疾／吊死问疾
引疾
弱疾
心腹之疾
惡疾／恶疾 (èjí)
愁疾
打疾
掩瑕藏疾
搆疾／构疾
撫劍疾視／抚剑疾视
暗疾 (ànjí)
暴疾
暴風疾雨／暴风疾雨
末疾
殘疾／残疾 (cánjí)
毀疾／毁疾
河魚之疾／河鱼之疾
河魚腹疾／河鱼腹疾
無疾而終／无疾而终 (wújí'érzhōng)
煙霞痼疾／烟霞痼疾
犬馬之疾／犬马之疾
狂疾
產疾／产疾
疚心疾首
疢如疾首
疾世憤俗／疾世愤俗
疾之如仇
疾之若仇
疾伶
疾便
疾呼
疾如旋踵
疾如雷電／疾如雷电
疾忙 (jímáng)
疾快
疾患 (jíhuàn)
疾惡／疾恶
疾惡如仇／疾恶如仇
疾惡好善／疾恶好善
疾惡若仇／疾恶若仇
疾步 (jíbù)
疾疢
疾病 (jíbìng)
疾痛慘怛／疾痛惨怛
疾視／疾视 (jíshì)
疾終正寢／疾终正寝
疾聲大呼／疾声大呼
疾苦 (jíkǔ)
疾行 (jíxíng)
疾言厲色／疾言厉色 (jíyánlìsè)
疾言遽色
疾走 (jízǒu)
疾足先得
疾速
疾逸
疾雷
疾風／疾风 (jífēng)
疾風勁草／疾风劲草 (jífēngjìngcǎo)
疾風暴雨／疾风暴雨
疾風甚雨／疾风甚雨
疾風迅雷／疾风迅雷
疾風驟雨／疾风骤雨
疾首 (jíshǒu)
疾首痛心
疾首蹙頞／疾首蹙𱂨
疾首蹙額／疾首蹙额
疾馳／疾驰 (jíchí)
疾駛／疾驶
痛心疾首 (tòngxīnjíshǒu)
痢疾 (lìjí)
痛疾
痞疾
痢疾桿菌／痢疾杆菌
痼疾 (gùjí)
瘧疾／疟疾 (nüèjí)
眼疾手快
示疾
稱疾／称疾
積勞成疾／积劳成疾 (jīláochéngjí)
積憂成疾／积忧成疾
竊疾／窃疾
篤疾／笃疾
細疾／细疾
腹心之疾
腹疾
膏肓之疾
舊疾復發／旧疾复发
虐疾
蠱疾／蛊疾
行疾如飛／行疾如飞
託疾／托疾 (tuōjí)
諱疾忌醫／讳疾忌医 (huìjíjìyī)
負薪之疾／负薪之疾
躄疾
辭疾／辞疾
迅疾 (xùnjí)
遄疾
遘疾
采薪之疾
重疾 (zhòngjí)
錮疾／锢疾 (gùjí)
鑽疾／钻疾
除疾遺類／除疾遗类
隱疾／隐疾
頑疾／顽疾 (wánjí)
風疾／风疾
飄疾／飘疾
高材疾足

Kanji

疾

(Jōyō kanji)

disease, sickness
fast, quick, rapid

Readings

Go-on: じち (jichi)^{←じち (ziti, historical)}
Kan-on: しつ (shitsu, Jōyō)^{←しつ (situ, historical)}
Kun: やまい (yamai, 疾)、にくむ (nikumu, 疾む)、はやい (hayai, 疾い)、とい (toi, 疾い)

Hanja

疾 (eumhun 병 질 (byeong jil))

illness, disease, sickness
to hate

Han character

疾: Hán Nôm readings: tật

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

疾

Han character

References

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Kanji

Readings

Hanja

Han character

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Han character

References

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Kanji

Readings

Hanja

Han character

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