病症

Chinese

Etymology 1

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	disease; illness; indication or sign of disease
simp. and trad. (病症)		病	症

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bìngzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ zing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phiang-chṳn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-chèng / pēⁿ-chèng / pēⁿ-chìn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bìngzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bìngjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: ping⁴-chêng⁴
    • Yale: bìng-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqjenq
    • Palladius: бинчжэн (binčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: beng⁶ zing³
    • Yale: behng jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-chṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: piang ziin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴ zin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: pīnn-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvixzexng
    • IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: pēnn-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvexzexng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-chìn
    • Tâi-lô: pēnn-tsìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvexcixn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/

Noun

病症

1. disease; illness

Synonyms

edit

• 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 病 (bìng)
• 疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 病患 (bìnghuàn)
• 疾病 (jíbìng)
• 病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
• 疾症
• 病痛 (bìngtòng)
• 症頭／症头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
• 病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 病症 – see 病癥. (This term is the simplified form of 病癥).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	症
びょう Grade: 3	しょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 病症

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) びょーしょー [byòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [bʲo̞ːɕo̞ː]

Noun

病(びょう)症(しょう) • (byōshō) ^{←びやうしやう (byausyau)?}

1. disease

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN