單
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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單 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口田十 (RRWJ), four-corner 66506, composition ⿱吅⿻日十 or ⿱吅⿻甲一)
Historical forms of the character 單 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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嚲 | *taːlʔ |
癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
鼉 | *daːl |
磾 | *teːl |
鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
鄲 | *taːn |
殫 | *taːn |
簞 | *taːn |
匰 | *taːn |
襌 | *taːn |
彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
潬 | *daːnʔ |
僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
憚 | *daːns |
樿 | *tjanʔ |
燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
戰 | *tjans |
闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
蟬 | *djan |
禪 | *djan, *djans |
嬋 | *djan |
墠 | *djanʔ |
鱓 | *djanʔ |
蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a net to catch animals. The two boxes at the top are weights, the middle section is the net, the bottom is the rope.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)a(n/j) (“single; one; whole; only”). Cognate with 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only; but”).
Variety | Location | 單 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /tan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tan²¹/ | |
Jinan | /tã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tã²¹/ | |
Xining | /tã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /tɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /tan⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /tan⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /tan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡san⁵⁵/ /san²¹³/ 姓 | |
Kunming | /tã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /taŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /tæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /tɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tæ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /te⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /te̞⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ta³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /tɔ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /tan³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tan⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tan⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /tɑn²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tan⁵³/ |
Nanning | /tan⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tan⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tan⁵⁵/ /tuã⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /taŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tuiŋ⁵⁴/ 名 /tuiŋ²¹/ 形 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tuã³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdaŋ²³/ /ʔdua²³/ |
單
單
單
單
For pronunciation and definitions of 單 – see 亶 (“sincere, truthful ; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 亶). |
For pronunciation and definitions of 單 – see 憚 (“to fear”). (This character is a variant form of 憚). |
單
單
単 | |
單 |
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 単)
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.單: Hán Nôm readings: đơn, đan, thiền, truyên
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