sincere

See also: Sincere, sinceré, and sincère

English

Etymology

From Middle French sincere, from Latin sincerus (“genuine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- + *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Ceres (“goddess of harvest”) from which English cereal.

Unrelated to sine (“without”) + cera (“wax”) (folk etymology); see Wikipedia page.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /sɪnˈsɪɹ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

Adjective

sincere (comparative more sincere or sincerer, superlative most sincere or sincerest)

1. Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt.

   I believe he is sincere in his offer to help.

   • 2003, “The Outsider”, performed by A Perfect Circle:

     If you choose to pull the trigger, should your drama prove sincere
     Do it somewhere far away from here

2. Meant truly or earnestly.

   She gave it a sincere if misguided effort.

3. (archaic) clean; pure

Synonyms

• earnest

Antonyms

• insincere

Related terms

• cereal
• Ceres
• crescent
• sincerity
• sincereness

Translations

earnest

Albanian: i sinqertë (sq) Arabic: مُخْلِص (muḵliṣ) Armenian: անկեղծ (hy) (ankeġc) Azerbaijani: səmimi (az) Basque: zintzo (eu) Belarusian: шчы́ры (be) (ščýry) Bulgarian: и́скрен (bg) (ískren) Catalan: sincer (ca) Chinese: Literary: 誠 (chéng), 亶 (dǎn), 僤 (dàn), 恂 (xún), 悃 (kǔn), 懇 (kěn), 愊 (bì), 愖 (dān), 愫 (sù), 篤 (dǔ), 摯 (zhì) Mandarin: 真誠／真诚 (zh) (zhēnchéng) Czech: upřímný (cs) Danish: oprigtig Dutch: oprecht (nl) Esperanto: sincera (eo) Estonian: siiras (et) Finnish: vilpitön (fi) French: sincère (fr) Galician: sincero (gl), franco (gl) Georgian: გულწრფელი (gulc̣rpeli) German: aufrichtig (de) Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐍃 (airkns), 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (unhindarweis) Greek: ειλικρινής (el) (eilikrinís) Ancient: εἰλικρινής (eilikrinḗs) Hindi: ईमानदार (hi) (īmāndār), सच्चा (hi) (saccā) Hungarian: őszinte (hu) Icelandic: einlægur (is) Indonesian: ikhlas (id), tulus hati, bersih hati Irish: dílis, cneasta Italian: sincero (it), fervido (it), zelante (it), assiduo (it) Japanese: 誠実な (ja) (せいじつな, seijitsu na) Kazakh: адал (adal), ақкөңіл (aqköñıl), шын (şyn) Khmer: ស្មោះ (km) (smɑh),​ សច្ចំ (km) (saccang) Korean: 진실하다 (ko) (jinsilhada) Kurdish: Central Kurdish: دڵ پاک (dill pak) Lao: ຈິງໃຈ (ching chai) Latin: sincērus Latvian: patiess Lithuanian: nuoširdus Macedonian: искрен (iskren) Malay: ikhlas Maori: tinihangakore, motuhenga, ngākau pono Mongolian: please add this translation if you can Norman: sîncéthe Norwegian: Bokmål: oppriktig Persian: صادق (fa) (sâdeq), صمیمی (fa) (samimi) Polish: szczery (pl) Portuguese: sincero (pt) Romanian: sincer (ro) Russian: и́скренний (ru) (ískrennij) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: и̏скрен Roman: ȉskren (sh) Slovak: úprimný Slovene: iskren (sl) Spanish: sincero (es) Swedish: uppriktig (sv) Tajik: содиқ (sodiq), самимӣ (tg) (samimi) Thai: จริงใจ (th) (jing-jai) Turkish: samimi (tr), içten (tr), yürekten (tr), kalpten (tr) Ukrainian: щи́рий (ščýryj) Uyghur: سەمىمىي (semimiy) Uzbek: samimiy (uz) Vietnamese: thành thật (vi), thật thà (vi), ngay thật (vi), chân thành (vi), thành khẩn (vi) Volapük: ladöfik (vo) Welsh: diffuant (cy)

Further reading

• “sincere”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “sincere”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “sincere”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• sincere in Britannica Dictionary
• sincere in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
• sincere in Ozdic collocation dictionary
• sincere in WordReference English Collocations

Anagrams

• cereins, ceresin, cerines, renices

Esperanto

Etymology

sincera +‎ -e

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sinˈt͡sere]
• Rhymes: -ere
• Hyphenation: sin‧ce‧re

Adverb

sincere

1. sincerely

Antonyms

• malsincere (“insincerely”)

Italian

Adjective

sincere f pl

1. feminine plural of sincero

Anagrams

• censire, crisene, recensì, recinse, scernei, secerni

Latin

Etymology 1

Adverb

sincērē (not comparable)

1. uprightly, honestly, frankly, sincerely
   • 1st century, Catullus, Poem 109

     Di magni, facite ut vere promittere possit // atque id sincere dicat ex animo

Etymology 2

Adjective

sincēre

1. vocative masculine singular of sincērus

References

• “sincere”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sincere”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle French

Etymology

First attested in 1441, borrowed from Latin sincērus.^[1]

Adjective

sincere m or f (plural sinceres)

1. sincere (genuinely meaning what one says or does)

Descendants

• French: sincère
• → English: sincere

References

1. Etymology and history of “sincère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Spanish

Verb

sincere

1. inflection of sincerar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative