彈
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
彈 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓口口十 (NRRJ), four-corner 16256, composition ⿰弓單)
Derived characters
- 𤻾
Related characters
- 弾 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 弹 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 360, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9865
- Dae Jaweon: page 678, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1002, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5F48
| trad. | 彈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 弹 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰐔 | |
| alternative forms | 𢎫 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 彈 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːns) : semantic 弓 + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daan6 / taan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): dàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daan6 / taan4
- Yale: daahn / tàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: daan6 / taan4
- Guangdong Romanization: dan6 / tan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːn²²/, /tʰaːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- daan6 - to catapult, to flick, to spring, to be elastic;
- taan4 - to play (an instrument), to accuse.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàn
- Hakka Romanization System: tanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân
- Tâi-lô: tân
- Phofsit Daibuun: daan
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvoa
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- tân - literary;
- tôaⁿ/tōaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.dˤar/, /*[d]ˤar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/
Definitions
彈
- to shoot (with a slingshot); to catapult; to eject
- to flick; to fluff; to strike
- (music) to play (a stringed musical instrument)
- to spring; to leap; to be elastic
- to accuse; to criticise; to expose
- (traditional Chinese medicine) to puncture
- (of tear) to fall
- † to weigh
- (Eastern Min) to shine
- (Eastern Min) to look at oneself in the mirror
- (Southern Min) to blather; to speak nonsense
Compounds
- 一彈指／一弹指
- 丈夫有淚不輕彈／丈夫有泪不轻弹 (zhàngfū yǒu lèi bù qīng tán)
- 亂彈／乱弹 (luàntán)
- 以珠彈雀／以珠弹雀
- 偷彈珠淚／偷弹珠泪
- 光陰彈指／光阴弹指
- 冇得彈／冇得弹
- 動彈／动弹 (dòngtán)
- 動彈不得／动弹不得
- 包彈／包弹
- 反彈／反弹 (fǎntán)
- 反彈琵琶／反弹琵琶
- 古調獨彈／古调独弹
- 吹彈／吹弹
- 品竹彈絲／品竹弹丝
- 宓子賤彈鳴琴／宓子贱弹鸣琴
- 對牛彈琴／对牛弹琴 (duìniútánqín)
- 彈冠／弹冠 (tánguān)
- 彈冠振衣／弹冠振衣
- 彈冠相慶／弹冠相庆 (tánguānxiāngqìng)
- 彈冠結綬／弹冠结绶
- 彈剝／弹剥
- 彈力／弹力 (tánlì)
- 彈劾／弹劾 (tánhé)
- 彈劾權／弹劾权
- 彈劾無私／弹劾无私
- 彈包／弹包
- 彈唱／弹唱 (tánchàng)
- 彈塗魚／弹涂鱼 (tántúyú)
- 彈壓／弹压 (tányā)
- 彈奏／弹奏 (tánzòu)
- 彈子／弹子
- 彈射／弹射
- 彈布爾／弹布尔
- 彈弄／弹弄
- 彈性／弹性 (tánxìng)
- 彈性上班／弹性上班
- 彈性勢能／弹性势能 (tánxìng shìnéng)
- 彈性工時／弹性工时
- 彈性放假／弹性放假 (tánxìng fàngjià)
- 彈性模數／弹性模数
- 彈性疲乏／弹性疲乏
- 彈性纖維／弹性纤维
- 彈性製造系統／弹性制造系统
- 彈性限度／弹性限度
- 彈指／弹指 (tánzhǐ)
- 彈指之間／弹指之间
- 彈指神功／弹指神功
- 彈掙／弹挣
- 彈斤估兩／弹斤估两
- 彈棋／弹棋
- 彈治／弹治
- 彈牙／弹牙 (tányá)
- 彈琴／弹琴 (tánqín)
- 彈琵琶／弹琵琶
- 彈票／弹票 (tánpiào)
- 彈空說嘴／弹空说嘴
- 彈簧／弹簧 (tánhuáng)
- 彈簧刀／弹簧刀 (tánhuángdāo)
- 彈簧床／弹簧床 (tánhuángchuáng)
- 彈簧秤／弹簧秤 (tánhuángchèng)
- 彈簧鋼／弹簧钢 (tánhuánggāng)
- 彈簧門／弹簧门 (tánhuángmén)
- 彈絲品竹／弹丝品竹
- 彈腿／弹腿
- 彈觔估兩／弹斤估两
- 彈詞／弹词 (táncí)
- 彈跳／弹跳 (tántiào)
- 彈針／弹针
- 彈鋏／弹铗
- 彈鋏無魚／弹铗无鱼
- 彈音／弹音 (tányīn)
- 彈章／弹章
- 彈駁／弹驳
- 彈黃調／弹黄调
- 所得彈性／所得弹性
- 抨彈／抨弹
- 揚州彈詞／扬州弹词
- 搊彈詞／𫼝弹词
- 新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣／新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣
- 明珠彈雀／明珠弹雀
- 星點彈塗／星点弹涂
- 沒包彈／没包弹
- 沒彈剝／没弹剥
- 濯纓彈冠／濯缨弹冠
- 王貢彈冠／王贡弹冠
- 珠淚偷彈／珠泪偷弹
- 男兒有淚不輕彈／男儿有泪不轻弹 (nán'ér yǒu lèi bù qīng tán)
- 百彈齋主／百弹斋主
- 糾彈／纠弹
- 老調重彈／老调重弹 (lǎodiàochóngtán)
- 聯彈／联弹
- 舊調重彈／旧调重弹 (jiùdiàochóngtán)
- 蘇州彈詞／苏州弹词
- 蘇州評彈／苏州评弹
- 褒彈／褒弹
- 評彈／评弹 (píngtán)
- 貢禹彈冠／贡禹弹冠
- 間繞式彈簧／间绕式弹簧
- 隨珠彈雀／随珠弹雀
- 馮諼彈鋏／冯谖弹铗
- 高空彈跳／高空弹跳 (gāokōng tántiào)
- 鳴彈／鸣弹
- 黃連樹下彈琴／黄连树下弹琴
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daan6 / daan6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дан (dan, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daan6 / daan6-2
- Yale: daahn / dáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: daan6 / daan6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: dan6 / dan6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːn²²/, /taːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàn
- Hakka Romanization System: tanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tôaⁿ / tōaⁿ / tân / tān / thân
- Tâi-lô: tuânn / tuānn / tân / tān / thân
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvoaa, dvoa, daan, dan, taan
- IPA (Xiamen): /tuã²⁴/, /tuã²²/, /tan²⁴/, /tan²²/, /tʰan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tuã²⁴/, /tuã⁴¹/, /tan²⁴/, /tan⁴¹/, /tʰan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuã¹³/, /tuã²²/, /tan¹³/, /tan²²/, /tʰan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tuã²⁴/, /tuã³³/, /tan²⁴/, /tan³³/, /tʰan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuã²³/, /tuã³³/, /tan²³/, /tan³³/, /tʰan²³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- tôaⁿ, tōaⁿ - vernacular;
- tân, tān, thân - literary.
- Middle Chinese: danH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤar-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːns/
Definitions
彈
Compounds
- 中子彈／中子弹 (zhōngzǐdàn)
- 中彈／中弹 (zhòngdàn)
- 信號彈／信号弹 (xìnhàodàn)
- 催淚彈／催泪弹 (cuīlèidàn)
- 光纖飛彈／光纤飞弹
- 北極星飛彈／北极星飞弹
- 原子彈／原子弹 (yuánzǐdàn)
- 反飛彈／反飞弹
- 塑膠炸彈／塑胶炸弹
- 子彈／子弹 (zǐdàn)
- 定時炸彈／定时炸弹 (dìngshí zhàdàn)
- 宣傳彈／宣传弹
- 實彈射擊／实弹射击
- 實心彈／实心弹
- 導向飛彈／导向飞弹 (dǎoxiàng fēidàn)
- 導彈／导弹 (dǎodàn)
- 彈丸／弹丸
- 彈丸之地／弹丸之地 (dànwánzhīdì)
- 彈坑／弹坑 (dànkēng)
- 彈子／弹子
- 彈子房／弹子房
- 彈子檯／弹子台
- 彈弓／弹弓 (dàngōng)
- 彈殼／弹壳 (dànké)
- 彈無虛發／弹无虚发
- 彈片／弹片 (dànpiàn)
- 彈珠／弹珠 (dànzhū)
- 彈珠檯／弹珠台
- 彈痕分析／弹痕分析
- 彈盡援絕／弹尽援绝 (dànjìnyuánjué)
- 彈盡糧絕／弹尽粮绝 (dànjìnliángjué)
- 彈著點／弹著点
- 彈藥／弹药 (dànyào)
- 彈道／弹道 (dàndào)
- 彈道飛彈／弹道飞弹 (dàndào fēidàn)
- 彈雨／弹雨
- 彈頭／弹头 (dàntóu)
- 愛國者飛彈／爱国者飞弹
- 手榴彈／手榴弹 (shǒuliúdàn)
- 打彈／打弹
- 打彈子／打弹子 (dǎdànzi)
- 打彈珠／打弹珠
- 投彈／投弹 (tóudàn)
- 挖地彈／挖地弹
- 擲彈筒／掷弹筒
- 斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹
- 曳光彈／曳光弹 (yèguāngdàn)
- 核彈頭／核弹头 (hédàntóu)
- 械彈／械弹
- 槍彈／枪弹 (qiāngdàn)
- 榴彈／榴弹 (liúdàn)
- 榴彈炮／榴弹炮 (liúdànpào)
- 槍林彈雨／枪林弹雨 (qiānglíndànyǔ)
- 榴霰彈／榴霰弹
- 氣爆彈／气爆弹
- 氫彈／氢弹 (qīngdàn)
- 汽油彈／汽油弹 (qìyóudàn)
- 油氣彈／油气弹
- 流彈／流弹 (liúdàn)
- 洲際飛彈／洲际飞弹
- 深水炸彈／深水炸弹 (shēnshuǐ zhàdàn)
- 潛水炸彈／潜水炸弹
- 火山彈／火山弹 (huǒshāndàn)
- 火箭彈／火箭弹 (huǒjiàndàn)
- 炸彈／炸弹 (zhàdàn)
- 炮彈／炮弹 (pàodàn)
- 煙幕彈／烟幕弹 (yānmùdàn)
- 照明彈／照明弹
- 燒夷彈／烧夷弹
- 燃燒彈／燃烧弹 (ránshāodàn)
- 班鳩跌彈／班鸠跌弹
- 瓦斯彈／瓦斯弹
- 硝煙彈雨／硝烟弹雨
- 空包彈／空包弹 (kōngbāodàn)
- 穿甲彈／穿甲弹
- 糖衣炮彈／糖衣炮弹 (tángyī pàodàn)
- 紙彈／纸弹
- 義勇兵飛彈／义勇兵飞弹
- 肉彈／肉弹 (ròudàn)
- 色彈／色弹
- 荷槍實彈／荷枪实弹 (hèqiāngshídàn)
- 葡萄炸彈／葡萄炸弹
- 蠟彈／蜡弹
- 見彈求鴞／见弹求鸮
- 見彈而求鴞炙／见弹而求鸮炙
- 跌了彈的斑鳩／跌了弹的斑鸠
- 跳彈／跳弹
- 巡弋飛彈／巡弋飞弹 (xúnyì fēidàn)
- 達姆達姆彈／达姆达姆弹
- 郵寄炸彈／邮寄炸弹
- 鈽彈／钸弹
- 銀彈／银弹 (yíndàn)
- 鋼彈／钢弹
- 鎗彈／枪弹
- 鎗榴彈／枪榴弹
- 防彈衣／防弹衣 (fángdànyī)
- 防空飛彈／防空飞弹
- 震撼彈／震撼弹 (zhènhàndàn)
- 霰彈／霰弹 (xiàndàn)
- 響尾蛇飛彈／响尾蛇飞弹
- 飛彈／飞弹 (fēidàn)
- 飛彈快艇／飞弹快艇
- 飛毛腿飛彈／飞毛腿飞弹
- 飛魚飛彈／飞鱼飞弹
- 飲彈／饮弹 (yǐndàn)
- 高爆彈／高爆弹
- 鷹式飛彈／鹰式飞弹
Descendants
| 弾 | |
| 彈 |
Kanji
彈
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弾)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
彈 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Han character
彈: Hán Nôm readings: đạn, đàn, đằn, đan, đận, rờn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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