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彈

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 弹 and 弾
彈 U+5F48, 彈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F48
← 彇
[U+5F47] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 彉 →
[U+5F49]

Translingual

More information Traditional, Shinjitai ...
Traditional 彈
Shinjitai 弾
Simplified 弹
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Han character

彈 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓口口十 (NRRJ), four-corner 16256, composition ⿰弓單)

Derived characters

  • 𤻾

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 360, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9865
  • Dae Jaweon: page 678, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1002, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5F48

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 彈
simp. 弹
2nd round simp. 𰐔
alternative forms 𢎫
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 彈, Shang ...
Historical forms of the character 彈
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單 *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
彈 *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚 *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰 *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪 *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːn, *daːns): semantic 弓 + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

Pronunciation 1

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 彈
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒干切
Baxter dan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dan/
Li
Rong		 /dɑn/
Wang
Li		 /dɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taan4
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彈 彈
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tán tán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dan › ‹ dan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.dˁar/ /*[d]ˁar/
English shoot pellets shoot pellets

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彈
Reading # 1/2
No. 2003
Phonetic
component		 單
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 壇
Old
Chinese		 /*daːn/
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Note:
  • daan6 - to catapult, to flick, to spring, to be elastic;
  • taan4 - to play (an instrument), to accuse.

Definitions

彈

  1. to shoot (with a slingshot); to catapult; to eject
  2. to flick; to fluff; to strike
  3. (music) to play (a stringed musical instrument)
    彈琴／弹琴  ―  tánqín  ―  to play stringed instruments or piano
  4. to spring; to leap; to be elastic
  5. to accuse; to criticise; to expose
    彈劾／弹劾  ―  tánhé  ―  to impeach
    糾彈／纠弹  ―  jiūtán  ―  to denounce publicly; to censure formally
  6. (traditional Chinese medicine) to puncture
  7. (of tear) to fall
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to weigh
  9. (Eastern Min) to shine
  10. (Eastern Min) to look at oneself in the mirror
  11. (Southern Min) to blather; to speak nonsense

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Wikipedia has an article on:
More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 彈
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒案切
Baxter danH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /danH/
Li
Rong		 /dɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /dɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daan6
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彈
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ danH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁar-s/
English pellet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彈
Reading # 2/2
No. 2013
Phonetic
component		 單
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 憚
Old
Chinese		 /*daːns/
Close
Note:
  • tôaⁿ, tōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • tân, tān, thân - literary.

Definitions

彈

  1. shot; pellet
  2. slingshot
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蛋 (dàn, “egg”)
  4. bullet; shot
    子彈／子弹  ―  zǐdàn  ―  bullet
  5. bomb; shell

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (彈):
  • → Vietnamese: đạn (彈)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 弾

Kyūjitai

 彈

Kanji

彈

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弾)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: だん (dan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: たま (tama, 彈)、はじく (hajiku, 彈)、はずむ (hazumu, 彈む)←はづむ (fadumu, 彈む, historical)、ひく (hiku, 彈く)

Korean

Hanja

彈 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

彈: Hán Nôm readings: đạn, đàn, đằn, đan, đận, rờn

Noun

(classifier 丸 (viên)) 彈

  1. chữ Hán form of đạn (“(firearms) a bullet”).

Derived terms

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