當
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
當 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田 (FBRW), four-corner 90606, composition ⿱𫩠田)
Historical forms of the character 當 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
襠 | *taːŋ |
鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
簹 | *taːŋ |
璫 | *taːŋ |
檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
蟷 | *taːŋ |
擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
讜 | *taːŋʔ |
欓 | *taːŋʔ |
譡 | *taːŋs |
闣 | *taːŋs |
瓽 | *taːŋs |
鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
堂 | *daːŋ |
坣 | *daːŋ |
棠 | *daːŋ |
糛 | *daːŋ |
螳 | *daːŋ |
隚 | *daːŋ |
橖 | *daːŋ |
掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
常 | *djaŋ |
嘗 | *djaŋ |
裳 | *djaŋ |
徜 | *djaŋ |
尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
甞 | *djaŋ |
鋿 | *djaŋ |
嫦 | *djaŋ |
償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 田 (“field”) – fields facing each other.
當 (OC *taːŋs, “right; suitable; ought to”) (pronunciation 2) is the exopassive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis”) (pronunciation 1), literally "what is being matched".
黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, “class; party”) is the endoactive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).
Perhaps cognate with Tibetan དང (dang, “(together) with; and”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Variety | Location | 當 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /taŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tɑŋ²¹/ ~時 | |
Jinan | /taŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /taŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /taŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /taŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /tɔ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /tɑ̃³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /tɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /taŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /taŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /taŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /tã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /taŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /tɑ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /tɑŋ¹³/ /tuə¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tɑ̃⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /tɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tɑŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /tuɔ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ta³¹/ |
Tunxi | /tau¹¹/ 該~ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /tɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tɔŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /toŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /toŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tɔŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ /tŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /touŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tɔŋ⁵⁴/ 動 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /taŋ³³/ /tɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdaŋ²³/ /ʔdo²³/ |
當
Variety | Location | 當 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tɑŋ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | ||
Tianjin | /tɑŋ⁵³/ 上~ | |
Jinan | ||
Qingdao | ||
Zhengzhou | ||
Xi'an | ||
Xining | ||
Yinchuan | ||
Lanzhou | ||
Ürümqi | ||
Wuhan | ||
Chengdu | ||
Guiyang | ||
Kunming | ||
Nanjing | ||
Hefei | ||
Jin | Taiyuan | |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | ||
Wu | Shanghai | |
Suzhou | ||
Hangzhou | ||
Wenzhou | ||
Hui | Shexian | |
Tunxi | /tau⁴²/ ~鋪 | |
Xiang | Changsha | |
Xiangtan | ||
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | |
Nanning | ||
Hong Kong | ||
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | ||
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tɔŋ³³/ 上~ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | ||
Haikou (Hainanese) |
當
擋 (OC *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs, “to block; to obstruct”) is a derivative and was originally also written as 當 (Wang, 1982).
當
當
當
當
當
當
For pronunciation and definitions of 當 – see 張 (“to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut; to stretch; to open up; to spread; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 張). |
For pronunciation and definitions of 當 – see 今 (“now; at present; current; modern times; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 今). |
当 | |
當 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 当)
當 (eumhun 마땅할 당 (mattanghal dang))
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