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嘗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 嚐, 甞, and 尝
嘗 U+5617, 嘗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5617
← 嘖
[U+5616] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嘘 →
[U+5618]

Translingual

Han character

嘗 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火月口心日 (FBRPA), four-corner 90601, composition ⿱𫩠旨)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4205
  • Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1529, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5617

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 嘗/嚐
simp. 尝
alternative forms 甞
嚐: “to taste; to experience”
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 嘗, Western Zhou ...
Historical forms of the character 嘗
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaŋ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 旨 (“will; intention”).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 嘗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 市羊切
Baxter dzyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cháng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 soeng4
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嘗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cháng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.daŋ/
English taste (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘗
Reading # 1/1
No. 11153
Phonetic
component		 尚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 常
Old
Chinese		 /*djaŋ/
Notes 同甞
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Note:
  • siông/siâng - literary;
  • chn̂g - vernacular;
  • sióng/siáng - vernacular (俗).

Definitions

嘗

  1. to taste; to try the flavour
    alt. forms: 嚐 / 尝 (cháng)
    來嘗嘗這個蛋糕吧。 [MSC, trad.]
    来尝尝这个蛋糕吧。 [MSC, simp.]
    Lái cháng cháng zhège dàngāo ba. [Pinyin]
    Come and have a taste of this cake.
  2. to attempt; to try
  3. to experience
    嘗到甜頭／尝到甜头  ―  cháng dào tiántóu  ―  to come to know the benefits
    嘗盡辛酸／尝尽辛酸  ―  cháng jìn xīnsuān  ―  to experience all kinds of hardship
  4. (literary) ever; once
    何嘗／何尝  ―  hécháng  ―  ever so
  5. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to taste):
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘗
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嘗
Taiwan 嘗
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 嘗
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 嘗
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 嘗
Wuhan 嘗
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 嘗
Hefei 嘗
Cantonese Guangzhou 試
Hong Kong 試
Yangjiang 試, 嘗
Gan Nanchang 嘗
Hakka Meixian 嘗
Jin Taiyuan 嘗
Northern Min Jian'ou 嘗
Eastern Min Fuzhou 嘗, 咂, 試
Southern Min Xiamen 試, 啖
Chaozhou 試, 嘗
Wu Suzhou 嘗
Wenzhou 嘗
Xiang Changsha 試
Shuangfeng 試, 嘗
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Dialectal synonyms of 嘗 (“to taste”) [map]
  • (to attempt):
  • (to experience): 感受 (gǎnshòu)
  • (ever):

Compounds

  • 何嘗 / 何尝 (hécháng)
  • 佐饔得嘗 / 佐饔得尝
  • 備嘗憂患 / 备尝忧患
  • 備嘗艱苦 / 备尝艰苦
  • 備嘗辛苦 / 备尝辛苦
  • 品嘗 / 品尝 (pǐncháng)
  • 嘗嘗 / 尝尝
  • 嘗巧 / 尝巧
  • 嘗敵 / 尝敌
  • 嘗新 / 尝新 (chángxīn)
  • 嘗湯戲 / 尝汤戏
  • 嘗甜頭 / 尝甜头
  • 嘗膳 / 尝膳
  • 嘗膽 / 尝胆
  • 嘗膽臥薪 / 尝胆卧薪
  • 嘗草 / 尝草
  • 嘗藥 / 尝药
  • 嘗試 / 尝试 (chángshì)
  • 嘗酸 / 尝酸
  • 嘗鼎一臠 / 尝鼎一脔 (chángdǐngyīluán)
  • 坐薪嘗膽 / 坐薪尝胆
  • 奉蒸嘗 / 奉蒸尝
  • 孟嘗君 / 孟尝君
  • 得未嘗有 / 得未尝有
  • 未嘗 / 未尝 (wèicháng)
  • 未嘗不可 / 未尝不可 (wèichángbùkě)
  • 枕戈嘗膽 / 枕戈尝胆
  • 淺嘗 / 浅尝
  • 淺嘗則止 / 浅尝则止
  • 淺嘗輒止 / 浅尝辄止 (qiǎnchángzhézhǐ)
  • 烝嘗 / 烝尝
  • 臥薪嘗膽 / 卧薪尝胆 (wòxīnchángdǎn)
  • 越王嘗蓼 / 越王尝蓼

Japanese

Kanji

嘗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. once
  2. before
  3. formerly
  4. ever
  5. never
  6. ex-
  7. lick
  8. lap up
  9. burn up
  10. taste
  11. undergo
  12. underrate
  13. despise

Readings

Korean

Hanja

嘗 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嘗: Hán Nôm readings: thường

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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