賞

See also: 赏

賞 U+8CDE, 賞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE ← 賝 [U+8CDD] CJK Unified Ideographs 賟 → [U+8CDF]

Translingual

Han character

賞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 9080₆, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)

Derived characters

• 償, 贘, 鑜, 𢤗, 𤪸, 𦘆, 𧭢, 𫲐, 𭣁, 𮩗

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
• Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese

trad.		賞
simp.		赏
alternative forms		贘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賞
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

	Old Chinese
當	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅	*taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨	*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	*djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	賞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	書兩切
Baxter	syangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋX/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng2

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ syangX ›
Old Chinese	/*s-taŋʔ/
English	reward (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賞
Reading #	1/1
No.	11163
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賞
Old Chinese	/*hjaŋʔ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǎng (shang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng
• Eastern Min (BUC): siōng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sióng / siáng / siúⁿ / sióⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siên² / sion²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
    • Wade–Giles: shang³
    • Yale: shǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
    • Palladius: шан (šan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: soeng²
    • Yale: séung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: song^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song³
    • Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
    • Tâi-lô: sióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng
    • Tâi-lô: siáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siúⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siúnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviuo
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siũ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siũ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siũ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siónn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svioir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁵³/

Note:

• sióng/siáng - literary;
• siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siên² / sion²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siéⁿ / sióⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩẽ⁵²/, /sĩõ⁵²/
Note:
• siên2 - Chaozhou;
• sion2 - Shantou.

---

• Middle Chinese: syangX

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-taŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hjaŋʔ/

Definitions

賞

1. (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
2. ^⁜ award; reward
3. ^⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
4. ^⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
5. a surname: Shang

Synonyms

• (to present as a gift): (formal) 賜予／赐予 (cìyǔ)
• (award): 嘉獎／嘉奖 (jiājiǎng), 獎勵／奖励 (jiǎnglì), 獎賞／奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng), (literary) 賞賜／赏赐 (shǎngcì)
• (to praise):

edit

• 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
• 吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
• 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
• 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
• 嘆／叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
• 嘆美／叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
• 嘉許／嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
• 嘆賞／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
• 捧 (pěng)
• 揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
• 禮讚／礼赞 (lǐzàn)
• 稱嘆／称叹 (chēngtàn)
• 稱揚／称扬 (chēngyáng)
• 稱美／称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
• 稱許／称许 (chēngxǔ)
• 稱謂／称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
• 稱譽／称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
• 稱讚／称赞 (chēngzàn)
• 稱賞／称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
• 稱道／称道 (chēngdào)
• 稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
• 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
• 表揚／表扬 (biǎoyáng)
• 褒揚／褒扬 (bāoyáng)
• 誇／夸 (kuā)
• 誇獎／夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
• 讚嘆／赞叹 (zàntàn)
• 讚揚／赞扬 (zànyáng)
• 讚美／赞美 (zànměi)
• 讚許／赞许 (zànxǔ)
• 讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
• 頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
• 顯揚／显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)

 

• (to see and enjoy):

edit

• 欣賞／欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
• 玩賞／玩赏
• 觀瞻／观瞻 (guānzhān) (literary)
• 觀賞／观赏 (guānshǎng)
• 讚賞／赞赏 (zànshǎng)
• 賞玩／赏玩 (shǎngwán)
• 賞識／赏识 (shǎngshí)
• 鑒賞／鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “literary”): to punish; to fine: 罰／罚 (fá)

Compounds

• 令人激賞／令人激赏
• 信賞必罰／信赏必罚
• 刑賞／刑赏
• 功同賞異／功同赏异
• 功高不賞／功高不赏
• 受賞／受赏 (shòushǎng)
• 同歡同賞／同欢同赏
• 奇文共賞／奇文共赏 (qíwéngòngshǎng)
• 孤芳自賞／孤芳自赏 (gūfāngzìshǎng)
• 封賞／封赏 (fēngshǎng)
• 心賞／心赏
• 恩賞／恩赏 (ēnshǎng)
• 情賞／情赏
• 慶賞／庆赏 (qìngshǎng)
• 懸賞／悬赏 (xuánshǎng)
• 打賞／打赏 (dǎshǎng)
• 擊節歎賞／击节叹赏
• 擊節稱賞／击节称赏
• 擊賞／击赏
• 收賞／收赏
• 放賞／放赏
• 明賞慎罰／明赏慎罚
• 有目共賞／有目共赏 (yǒumùgòngshǎng)
• 欣賞／欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
• 欣賞力／欣赏力
• 歎賞／叹赏 (tànshǎng)
• 渴賞／渴赏
• 激賞／激赏 (jīshǎng)
• 照功行賞／照功行赏
• 爵賞／爵赏 (juéshǎng)
• 犒賞／犒赏 (kàoshǎng)
• 獎賞／奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng)
• 玩賞／玩赏
• 珍賞／珍赏
• 班功行賞／班功行赏
• 直木賞／直木赏
• 稱賞／称赏 (chēngshǎng)
• 縣賞／县赏
• 老白賞／老白赏
• 聆賞／聆赏 (língshǎng)
• 芥川賞／芥川赏
• 褒賞／褒赏 (bāoshǎng)
• 觀賞／观赏 (guānshǎng)
• 觀賞植物／观赏植物
• 觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒
• 觀賞魚／观赏鱼 (guānshǎngyú)
• 計功受賞／计功受赏
• 計功行賞／计功行赏
• 討賞／讨赏
• 請功受賞／请功受赏
• 論功封賞／论功封赏
• 論功行賞／论功行赏 (lùngōngxíngshǎng)
• 請賞／请赏 (qǐngshǎng)
• 讚賞／赞赏 (zànshǎng)
• 賞一勸百／赏一劝百
• 賞不當功／赏不当功
• 賞不踰日／赏不逾日
• 賞不踰時／赏不逾时
• 賞不遺賤／赏不遗贱
• 賞光／赏光 (shǎngguāng)
• 賞功罰罪／赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì)
• 賞勞／赏劳 (shǎngláo)
• 賞口飯吃／赏口饭吃
• 賞同罰異／赏同罚异
• 賞善罰惡／赏善罚恶
• 賞奇析疑／赏奇析疑
• 賞封／赏封
• 賞心／赏心
• 賞心悅目／赏心悦目 (shǎngxīnyuèmù)
• 賞心樂事／赏心乐事
• 賞收／赏收
• 賞月／赏月 (shǎngyuè)
• 賞析／赏析 (shǎngxī)
• 賞格／赏格 (shǎnggé)
• 賞玩／赏玩 (shǎngwán)
• 賞罰／赏罚 (shǎngfá)
• 賞罰不信／赏罚不信
• 賞罰不明／赏罚不明
• 賞罰不當／赏罚不当
• 賞罰分明／赏罚分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng)
• 賞罰嚴明／赏罚严明
• 賞罰無章／赏罚无章
• 賞臉／赏脸 (shǎngliǎn)
• 賞花／赏花 (shǎnghuā)
• 賞識／赏识 (shǎngshí)
• 賞讚／赏赞
• 賞賚／赏赉
• 賞賜／赏赐 (shǎngcì)
• 賞金／赏金 (shǎngjīn)
• 賞錢／赏钱 (shǎngqián)
• 賞鍾／赏钟
• 賞鑒／赏鉴
• 賞閱／赏阅
• 賞雪／赏雪
• 賞面子／赏面子
• 賞音／赏音
• 遊賞／游赏
• 重賞／重赏 (zhòngshǎng)
• 鑒賞／鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
• 鑑賞／鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
• 鑑賞印／鉴赏印
• 鑑賞家／鉴赏家 (jiànshǎngjiā)
• 雅俗共賞／雅俗共赏 (yǎsúgòngshǎng)
• 領賞／领赏
• 風流自賞／风流自赏

 

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 賞

賞

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kun: ほめる (homeru, 賞める)

Compounds

• 賞金(しょうきん) (shōkin)
• 賞賛(しょうさん) (shōsan)
• 賞(しょう)詞(し) (shōshi, “eulogy”)
• 賞(しょう)賜(し) (shōshi)
• 賞状(しょうじょう) (shōjō)
• 賞(しょう)典(てん) (shōten)
• 賞(しょう)罰(ばつ) (shōbatsu)
• 賞(しょう)美(び) (shōbi, “appreciation”)
• 賞(しょう)品(ひん) (shōhin)
• 賞(しょう)味(み) (shōmi)
• 賞(しょう)与(よ) (shōyo)

 

Kanji in this term
賞
しょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

1. prize

Suffix

賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

1. prize, award

Korean

Hanja

賞 (eumhun 상줄 상 (sangjul sang))

1. hanja form^? of 상 (“prize”)

Vietnamese

Han character

賞: Hán Nôm readings: thưởng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.