盡
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
盡 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一火月廿 (LMFBT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱𭴘皿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23029
- Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2567, character 5
- Unihan data for U+76E1
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 盡 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 |
 |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 聿 (“hand holding a brush”) + 灬 (“bristles”) + 皿 (“dish”) – cleaning a dish with a brush – empty.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzin (“to exhaust; to come to an end”). Cognate with Tibetan ཟིན (zin, “to be finished; to draw near an end”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
- Wade–Giles: chin4
- Yale: jìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon6
- Yale: jeuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen6
- Guangdong Romanization: zên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhin
- Hakka Romanization System: qin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīn
- Tâi-lô: tsīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cin
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sin³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐn
- Tâi-lô: tsǐn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zing6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzinX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tsi[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlinʔ/
Definitions
盡
Compounds
- 一網打盡／一网打尽 (yīwǎngdǎjìn)
- 一言難盡／一言难尽 (yīyánnánjìn)
- 一飲而盡／一饮而尽 (yìyǐn'érjìn)
- 不盡／不尽 (bùjìn)
- 不盡年／不尽年
- 不盡心／不尽心
- 不盡木／不尽木
- 不盡然／不尽然 (bùjìnrán)
- 不盡道理／不尽道理
- 不能盡數／不能尽数
- 也不盡然／也不尽然
- 人盡其才／人尽其才
- 人盡可夫／人尽可夫 (rénjìnkěfū)
- 人盡皆知／人尽皆知 (rénjìnjiēzhī)
- 仁至義盡／仁至义尽 (rénzhìyìjìn)
- 傾家盡產／倾家尽产
- 充類至盡／充类至尽
- 克盡／克尽 (kèjìn)
- 克盡厥職／克尽厥职
- 克盡己職／克尽己职
- 兔盡狗烹／兔尽狗烹
- 公私兩盡／公私两尽
- 兵盡器竭／兵尽器竭
- 兵盡矢窮／兵尽矢穷
- 利多出盡／利多出尽
- 利空出盡／利空出尽
- 前功盡廢／前功尽废 (qiángōngjìnfèi)
- 前功盡棄／前功尽弃 (qiángōngjìnqì)
- 前功盡滅／前功尽灭
- 剝盡／剥尽
- 力盡筋疲／力尽筋疲
- 力盡筋舒／力尽筋舒
- 占盡便宜
- 同歸於盡／同归于尽 (tóngguīyújìn)
- 各盡其用／各尽其用
- 各盡所能／各尽所能
- 吃盡當光／吃尽当光
- 喪盡天良／丧尽天良 (sàngjìntiānliáng)
- 喫著不盡／吃著不尽
- 地盡其利／地尽其利
- 報國盡忠／报国尽忠
- 大盡／大尽 (dàjìn)
- 孤燈挑盡／孤灯挑尽
- 小盡／小尽 (xiǎojìn)
- 山窮水盡／山穷水尽 (shānqióngshuǐjìn)
- 床頭金盡／床头金尽
- 弓折矢盡／弓折矢尽
- 弓折箭盡／弓折箭尽
- 張羅殆盡／张罗殆尽
- 彈盡援絕／弹尽援绝 (dànjìnyuánjué)
- 形容盡致／形容尽致
- 情至意盡／情至意尽
- 意切言盡／意切言尽
- 意切辭盡／意切辞尽
- 感激不盡／感激不尽 (gǎnjībùjìn)
- 意猶未盡／意犹未尽 (yìyóuwèijìn)
- 應有盡有／应有尽有 (yīngyǒujìnyǒu)
- 拚生盡死／拚生尽死 (pànshēngjìnsǐ)
- 挑盡／挑尽
- 掃地俱盡／扫地俱尽 (sǎodìjùjìn)
- 搶盡鋒頭／抢尽锋头
- 文不盡意／文不尽意
- 斬盡殺絕／斩尽杀绝
- 智盡能索／智尽能索
- 曲盡人情／曲尽人情
- 曲盡其妙／曲尽其妙
- 更鼓敲盡／更鼓敲尽
- 書不盡言／书不尽言
- 未必盡然／未必尽然
- 未盡／未尽
- 機關用盡／机关用尽
- 歷盡滄桑／历尽沧桑
- 歷盡艱辛／历尽艰辛 (lìjìnjiānxīn)
- 歷盡艱險／历尽艰险
- 殆盡／殆尽 (dàijìn)
- 殫盡／殚尽
- 民窮財盡／民穷财尽 (mínqióngcáijìn)
- 氣數已盡／气数已尽 (qìshùyǐjìn)
- 氣盡／气尽
- 水盡山窮／水尽山穷
- 水盡鵝飛／水尽鹅飞 (shuǐjìn'éfēi)
- 水窮山盡／水穷山尽
- 江淹才盡／江淹才尽
- 江郎才盡／江郎才尽 (jiānglángcáijìn)
- 油盡燈枯／油尽灯枯
- 海乾河盡／海干河尽
- 消滅殆盡／消灭殆尽
- 消滅淨盡／消灭净尽
- 淋漓盡致／淋漓尽致 (línlíjìnzhì)
- 淨盡／净尽 (jìngjìn)
- 滔滔不盡／滔滔不尽
- 滅盡／灭尽
- 滿拚自盡／满拚自尽 (mǎnpànzìjìn)
- 漏盡／漏尽
- 滌盡／涤尽
- 漏盡更闌／漏尽更阑
- 無盡／无尽 (wújìn)
- 無盡無休／无尽无休 (wújìnwúxiū)
- 無盡無窮／无尽无穷
- 無盡緣起／无尽缘起
- 無盡藏／无尽藏
- 無窮無盡／无穷无尽 (wúqióngwújìn)
- 無窮盡／无穷尽
- 物盡其用／物尽其用 (wùjìnqíyòng)
- 甕盡杯乾／瓮尽杯干
- 甘盡苦來／甘尽苦来
- 用盡／用尽 (yòngjìn)
- 用盡心思／用尽心思
- 用盡心機／用尽心机
- 略盡情誼／略尽情谊
- 盡世／尽世
- 盡人／尽人
- 盡人事／尽人事 (jìnrénshì)
- 盡人情／尽人情
- 盡人皆知／尽人皆知 (jìnrénjiēzhī)
- 盡付東流／尽付东流
- 盡付闕如／尽付阙如
- 盡其在我／尽其在我
- 盡其所長／尽其所长
- 盡力／尽力 (jìnlì)
- 盡力而為／尽力而为 (jìnlì'érwéi)
- 盡去／尽去
- 盡可／尽可
- 盡可能／尽可能
- 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng)
- 盡善盡美／尽善尽美 (jìnshànjìnměi)
- 盡場兒／尽场儿
- 盡失／尽失
- 盡如人意／尽如人意 (jìnrúrényì)
- 盡孝／尽孝 (jìnxiào)
- 盡展所長／尽展所长
- 盡席／尽席
- 盡年／尽年 (jìnnián)
- 盡心／尽心 (jìnxīn)
- 盡心圖報／尽心图报
- 盡心盡力／尽心尽力 (jìnxīnjìnlì)
- 盡心竭力／尽心竭力 (jìnxīnjiélì)
- 盡心竭誠／尽心竭诚
- 盡快／尽快
- 盡忠／尽忠 (jìnzhōng)
- 盡忠報國／尽忠报国
- 盡忠竭力／尽忠竭力
- 盡忠職守／尽忠职守 (jìnzhōngzhíshǒu)
- 盡性／尽性
- 盡情／尽情 (jìnqíng)
- 盡情吐露／尽情吐露
- 盡情盡理／尽情尽理
- 盡意／尽意
- 盡態極妍／尽态极妍
- 盡數／尽数 (jìnshù)
- 盡日／尽日 (jìnrì)
- 盡日窮夜／尽日穷夜
- 盡是／尽是 (jìnshì)
- 盡本分／尽本分
- 盡歡／尽欢 (jìnhuān)
- 盡歡而散／尽欢而散
- 盡瘁／尽瘁
- 盡瘁鞠躬／尽瘁鞠躬
- 盡盤將軍／尽盘将军
- 盡禮／尽礼
- 盡節／尽节
- 盡節竭誠／尽节竭诚
- 盡美盡善／尽美尽善
- 盡義務／尽义务 (jìnyìwù)
- 盡職／尽职 (jìnzhí)
- 盡興／尽兴 (jìnxìng)
- 盡處／尽处
- 盡言／尽言
- 盡誠竭節／尽诚竭节
- 盡責／尽责 (jìnzé)
- 盡述／尽述
- 盡量／尽量 (jìnliàng)
- 盡頭／尽头 (jìntóu)
- 盡頭話／尽头话
- 盡顯／尽显 (jìnxiǎn)
- 目眥盡裂／目眦尽裂
- 直言盡意／直言尽意
- 矢盡兵窮／矢尽兵穷
- 知感不盡／知感不尽
- 知盡能索／知尽能索
- 福盡災生／福尽灾生
- 窮形盡相／穷形尽相
- 窮理盡性／穷理尽性
- 窮盡／穷尽 (qióngjìn)
- 窮靈盡妙／穷灵尽妙
- 竭智盡力／竭智尽力
- 竭智盡忠／竭智尽忠
- 竭盡／竭尽 (jiéjìn)
- 竭盡全力／竭尽全力 (jiéjìnquánlì)
- 竭盡心思／竭尽心思
- 竭誠盡節／竭诚尽节
- 筋疲力盡／筋疲力尽 (jīnpílìjìn)
- 精疲力盡／精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn)
- 糧盡援絕／粮尽援绝
- 索盡枯腸／索尽枯肠
- 絞盡腦汁／绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
- 罄盡／罄尽
- 耗盡／耗尽 (hàojìn)
- 臘盡／腊尽
- 臘盡冬殘／腊尽冬残
- 自盡／自尽 (zìjìn)
- 興盡／兴尽
- 興盡悲來／兴尽悲来
- 興盡意闌／兴尽意阑
- 苦盡甘來／苦尽甘来 (kǔjìngānlái)
- 蕩盡／荡尽
- 薪盡火傳／薪尽火传 (xīnjìnhuǒchuán)
- 虧不盡／亏不尽
- 裘弊金盡／裘弊金尽
- 言不盡意／言不尽意 (yán bù jìn yì)
- 言之不盡／言之不尽
- 言無不盡／言无不尽
- 計盡力窮／计尽力穷
- 計窮力盡／计穷力尽
- 詞窮理盡／词穷理尽
- 詳盡／详尽 (xiángjìn)
- 誅盡殺絕／诛尽杀绝
- 說不盡／说不尽
- 變盡方法／变尽方法
- 財殫力盡／财殚力尽
- 財竭力盡／财竭力尽
- 費盡心機／费尽心机 (fèijìnxīnjī)
- 費盡精神／费尽精神
- 費盡脣舌／费尽唇舌
- 賓主盡歡／宾主尽欢
- 賠盡／赔尽
- 趕盡殺絕／赶尽杀绝 (gǎnjìnshājué)
- 道盡塗殫／道尽涂殚
- 道盡途窮／道尽途穷
- 鐘鳴漏盡／钟鸣漏尽
- 門殫戶盡／门殚户尽
- 限盡／限尽
- 除惡務盡／除恶务尽 (chú'èwùjìn)
- 鞠躬盡瘁／鞠躬尽瘁 (jūgōngjìncuì)
- 鳥盡弓藏／鸟尽弓藏 (niǎojìngōngcáng)
Descendants
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 盡 – see 儘 (“utmost; extreme; furthest; to do one's utmost; to do all one can; to do one's best; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 儘). |
References
- “盡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
| 尽 | |
| 盡 |
Kanji
盡
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 尽)
Readings
Hanja
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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