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絲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 丝, 糸, and 𢇁
絲 U+7D72, 絲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D72
← 統
[U+7D71] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絳 →
[U+7D73]

Translingual

More information Traditional, Simplified ...
Traditional 絲
Simplified 丝
Japanese 糸
Korean 絲
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Han character

絲 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火女戈火 (VFVIF), four-corner 22993, composition ⿰糹糸)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 924, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1359, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3401, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7D72

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 絲
simp. 丝
alternative forms 𢇁
𢇃
糸
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 絲, Shang ...
Historical forms of the character 絲
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
絲 *slɯ
蕬 *slɯ
鷥 *slɯ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (絲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 糸 + 糸.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 絲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息兹切
Baxter si
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɨ/
Li
Rong		 /siə/
Wang
Li		 /sĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /si/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si1
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 絲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ si ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ə/
English silk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 絲
Reading # 1/1
No. 12003
Phonetic
component		 絲
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 思
Old
Chinese		 /*slɯ/
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Definitions

絲

  1. silk (fiber, cloth, fabrics, etc.)
    蠶絲／蚕丝  ―  cánsī  ―  natural silk
    絲織品／丝织品  ―  sīzhīpǐn  ―  silk fabric; silk knit goods
    絲帶／丝带  ―  sīdài  ―  silk ribbon
    絲綢之路／丝绸之路  ―  Sīchóu zhī Lù  ―  Silk Road
  2. thread; thread/silk-like objects; string; thin strip; thin shred
    蜘蛛絲／蜘蛛丝  ―  zhīzhūsī  ―  spider silk; cobweb
    鐵絲／铁丝  ―  tiěsī  ―  iron wire
    鎢絲／钨丝  ―  wūsī  ―  tungsten filament
    髮絲／发丝  ―  fàsī  ―  hair strand
    粉絲／粉丝  ―  fěnsī  ―  vermicelli
    1. (cooking) shreds; julienne strips
      肉絲／肉丝  ―  ròusī  ―  shredded meat
      筍絲／笋丝  ―  sǔnsī  ―  sliced bamboo shoots
      切絲／切丝  ―  qiēsī  ―  to cut into shreds; to julienne
  3. (music) string instrument
    絲竹／丝竹  ―  sīzhú  ―  string and wind instruments; music
  4. trace; tiny bit; classifier for extremely small quantities or abstract things, often in negatives. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    絲毫／丝毫  ―  sīháo  ―  slightest bit
    一絲希望／一丝希望  ―  yī sī xīwàng  ―  a glimmer of hope
    一絲微笑／一丝微笑  ―  yī sī wēixiào  ―  a trace of smile
    一絲懷疑／一丝怀疑  ―  yī sī huáiyí  ―  a shadow of doubt
    一絲光線／一丝光线  ―  yī sī guāngxiàn  ―  a gleam of light
    一絲風都沒有／一丝风都没有  ―  yī sī fēng dōu méiyǒu  ―  There is not even a breath of wind.
    沒有一絲雲彩／没有一丝云彩  ―  méiyǒu yī sī yúncǎi  ―  not a cloud in the sky
  5. (dated) the number 10-4; 1/10000th of certain units of measure
    絲米／丝米  ―  sīmǐ  ―  decimillimeter
    1. (Mainland China) traditional unit of length equal to 1/10000th of 寸 (cùn, “Chinese inch, 1/3 decimeter”) ≈ 3.3 micron
    2. (Mainland China) traditional unit of weight equal to 1/10000th of 錢／钱 (qián, “mace”) = 1/1000000th of 斤 (jīn, “catty, 0.5 kilogram”) = 0.5 milligram

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Ancient Greek: Σήρ (Sḗr, “Chinese; silkworm”)
    • → Latin: Sēres
      • English: Seres
      • Portuguese: Seres
      • Spanish: Seres
    (see sēricus for descendants of this)
  • → Aramaic:
    • Classical Syriac: ܫܺܐܪܳܐ (šērā), ܫܺܐܪܳܝܳܐ (šērāyā), ܫܻܝܪܳܝܳܐ (šērāyā, “silk; silk garment”)
    • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁירָאָה (šērāʾā), שִּׁירָא (šērā, “silk; silk garment”)
    • Mandaic: ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ (/⁠šērāyā⁠/)
    • → Arabic: سِيرَاء (sīrāʔ, “a kind of silk garment”)
    • → Ge'ez: ሢራይ, ሥራይ, ሤራይ (śiray, śəray, śeray, “silk; silk garment”)
  • →? Old Korean: 糸利 (*SIli, “thread”)
    • Middle Korean: 실〯 (sǐl, “id.”)
      • Korean: 실 (sil, “id.”)
  • → Vietnamese: tơ

See also

More information Chinese historical small numbers, Value ...
Chinese historical small numbers
Value Character Notes
10-1 分 (fèn) Still in use. SI prefix deci-.
10-2 厘 (lí), 釐 (lí) Still in use. SI prefix centi-.
10-3 毫 (háo) Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also 毛 (máo).
10-4 絲 / 丝 (sī) Rarely used today.
秒 (miǎo) Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10-5 忽 (hū) Rarely used today.
10-6 微 (wēi) Still in use. SI prefix micro-.
10-7 纖 / 纤 (xiān) Obsolete.
10-8 沙 (shā) Obsolete.
10-9 塵 / 尘 (chén) Obsolete. 納 / 纳 (nà) and 奈 (nài) are used for nano-.
10-10 埃 (āi) Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10-10 m).
10-11 渺 (miǎo) Obsolete.
10-12 漠 (mò) Obsolete. 皮 (pí) is used for SI prefix pico-.
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References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 糸

Kyūjitai

 絲

Kanji

絲

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 糸)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 糸: thread

Readings

  • Go-on: し (shi)
  • Kan-on: し (shi)
  • Kun: いと (ito, 絲)

Compounds

Etymology 1

More information Kanji in this term ...
Kanji in this term
絲
いと
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
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For pronunciation and definitions of 絲 – see the following entry.
【糸】1
[kanji] first grade kanji
Kanji reading:
し, いと
(This term, 絲, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Proper noun

絲(いと) • (Ito) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Korean

Hanja

絲 • (sa) (hangeul 사)

  1. (명주): silk
  2. (실): thread

See also

Old Japanese

Vietnamese

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