浪
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
浪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈日女 (EIAV), four-corner 37132, composition ⿰氵良)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17482
- Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1634, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6D6A
- Unihan data for U+F92A
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 浪 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ, *raːŋs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ).
Etymology 1
May be a colloquial variant of 瀾／澜 (lán, “wave”). Probably not related to Tibetan དབའ་ཀློང (dba' klong, “wave”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): long6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lon3
- Northern Min (KCR): lō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6laon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan4 / lan5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làng
- Wade–Giles: lang4
- Yale: làng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лон (lon, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long6
- Yale: lohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6
- Guangdong Romanization: long6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long
- Hakka Romanization System: long
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lông
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ouŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lang6 - literary;
- neng7 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: langH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋs/
Definitions
浪
- wave
- something resembling waves
- 麥浪／麦浪 ― màilàng ― billowing wheat fields
- to be unrestrained
- dissolute
- (dialectal Mandarin or slang) to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go out; to hang out; to stroll
- (literary) in vain
- a surname
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 瀾, 浪 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 浪 |
| Singapore | 浪 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 浪頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 浪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 浪子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 浪 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 浪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 浪頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 浪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 湧 |
| Quanzhou | 湧 | |
| Zhangzhou | 湧 | |
| Tainan | 湧 | |
| Jieyang | 湧 | |
| Leizhou | 湧 | |
| Haikou | 湧 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 浪頭 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 浪頭 | |
| Ningbo | 浪頭, 浪 | |
Compounds
- 一浪淌
- 乘風破浪／乘风破浪 (chéngfēngpòlàng)
- 健浪
- 勃浪鼓
- 博浪
- 博浪沙
- 博浪飛椎／博浪飞椎
- 博浪鼓
- 壯浪／壮浪
- 多浪 (Duōlàng)
- 大浪 (dàlàng)
- 大風大浪／大风大浪 (dàfēngdàlàng)
- 孟浪
- 孟浪輕狂／孟浪轻狂
- 巨浪 (jùlàng)
- 平風靜浪／平风静浪
- 捲浪翻波／卷浪翻波
- 推濤作浪／推涛作浪
- 掀風播浪／掀风播浪
- 掀風鼓浪／掀风鼓浪
- 撥浪鼓／拨浪鼓
- 擺浪子／摆浪子
- 放浪 (fànglàng)
- 放浪不羈／放浪不羁 (fànglàng bùjī)
- 放浪形骸 (fànglàng xínghái)
- 啟浪／启浪 (Qǐlàng)
- 末浪
- 林浪
- 樂浪／乐浪 (Lèlàng)
- 波浪 (bōlàng)
- 波浪熱／波浪热
- 波浪週期／波浪周期
- 波浪銳度／波浪锐度
- 波浪阻力
- 波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ)
- 波開浪裂／波开浪裂
- 流浪 (liúlàng)
- 流浪兒／流浪儿
- 流浪漢／流浪汉 (liúlànghàn)
- 流浪狗 (liúlànggǒu)
- 浪事
- 浪人 (làngrén)
- 浪侃
- 浪兒門／浪儿门
- 海口浪言
- 浪吼風號／浪吼风号
- 浪士
- 浪婆
- 浪子 (làngzǐ)
- 浪子喪門／浪子丧门
- 浪子回頭／浪子回头
- 浪孟
- 浪峰 (làngfēng)
- 浪得虛名／浪得虚名 (làngdéxūmíng)
- 浪恬波靜／浪恬波静
- 浪擲／浪掷
- 浪木
- 浪板
- 浪枻
- 浪栧
- 浪栧
- 浪樣兒／浪样儿
- 浪泊
- 浪河 (Lànghé)
- 海浪 (hǎilàng)
- 浶浪
- 浮浪
- 浮浪人
- 浪浪宕宕
- 浪淘沙
- 浪淘淘
- 浪游
- 浪漫 (làngmàn)
- 浪漢／浪汉
- 浪漫主義／浪漫主义 (làngmàn zhǔyì)
- 浪漫曲
- 浪漫樂派／浪漫乐派
- 浪漫派
- 浪潮 (làngcháo)
- 浪濤／浪涛 (làngtāo)
- 浪濤澎湃／浪涛澎湃
- 浪用
- 浪聲顙氣／浪声颡气
- 浪舌
- 浪船
- 浪花 (lànghuā)
- 浮花浪蕊
- 浪莽
- 浮萍浪梗
- 浪蕩／浪荡 (làngdàng)
- 浪蕩乾坤／浪荡干坤
- 浪蕩子／浪荡子
- 浪蕩燈／浪荡灯
- 浪蝶游蜂
- 浪蝶狂蜂
- 浪言
- 浪語／浪语
- 浪費／浪费 (làngfèi)
- 浪跡／浪迹 (làngjì)
- 浪跡天下／浪迹天下
- 浪跡天涯／浪迹天涯
- 浪跡江湖／浪迹江湖
- 浪跡萍蹤／浪迹萍踪
- 浪遊／浪游
- 浪靜風恬／浪静风恬
- 浪頭／浪头 (làngtóu)
- 浪高
- 淫情浪態／淫情浪态
- 游頭浪子／游头浪子
- 漫浪
- 澎浪磯／澎浪矶
- 潑浪鼓／泼浪鼓
- 潑聲浪嗓／泼声浪嗓
- 潑聲浪氣／泼声浪气
- 無波無浪／无波无浪
- 無風生浪／无风生浪
- 無風起浪／无风起浪
- 熱浪／热浪 (rèlàng)
- 狂濤巨浪／狂涛巨浪
- 狂濤駭浪／狂涛骇浪
- 狂蜂浪蝶 (kuángfēnglàngdié)
- 狂風大浪／狂风大浪
- 狂風駭浪／狂风骇浪 (kuángfēnghàilàng)
- 瘋狗浪／疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng)
- 白浪 (Báilàng)
- 白浪掀天
- 白浪滔滔
- 白頭浪／白头浪
- 破浪 (pòlàng)
- 碧浪
- 縱浪／纵浪
- 聲浪／声浪 (shēnglàng)
- 腥浪
- 興風作浪／兴风作浪 (xīngfēngzuòlàng)
- 萍蹤浪影／萍踪浪影
- 萍蹤浪跡／萍踪浪迹
- 虛生浪死／虚生浪死
- 衝波激浪／冲波激浪
- 衝浪／冲浪 (chōnglàng)
- 詼諧笑浪／诙谐笑浪
- 謔浪／谑浪
- 謔浪笑敖／谑浪笑敖
- 謔浪話頭／谑浪话头
- 趁波逐浪
- 趁浪逐波
- 趕浪頭／赶浪头
- 踏浪兒／踏浪儿
- 輕浪浮薄／轻浪浮薄
- 辣浪
- 逐浪隨波／逐浪随波
- 遊蜂浪蝶／游蜂浪蝶
- 鋪張浪費／铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
- 長風破浪／长风破浪 (chángfēngpòlàng)
- 閒茶浪酒／闲茶浪酒
- 隨波逐浪／随波逐浪
- 風吹浪打／风吹浪打
- 風大浪高／风大浪高
- 風平浪靜／风平浪静 (fēngpínglàngjìng)
- 風微浪穩／风微浪稳
- 風恬浪靜／风恬浪静
- 風流博浪／风流博浪
- 風浪／风浪 (fēnglàng)
- 風浪板／风浪板
- 風萍浪跡／风萍浪迹
- 風靜浪平／风静浪平
- 駭浪／骇浪
- 駭浪驚濤／骇浪惊涛
- 驚濤駭浪／惊涛骇浪 (jīngtāohàilàng)
- 驚風駭浪／惊风骇浪
- 麥浪／麦浪
- 鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)
- 龍江虎浪／龙江虎浪
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láng
- Wade–Giles: lang2
- Yale: láng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long4
- Yale: lòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long4
- Guangdong Romanization: long4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: lang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/
Definitions
浪
Compounds
Etymology 3
Lenition of 上: /zɑ̃¹¹³/ > /lɑ̃¹¹³/ (Shanghainese pronunciation). Compare 哉 (/zəʔ/), which underwent a similar process to 了 (/ləʔ/).
Pronunciation
Definitions
浪 (Wu)
- on; above; at; in
- 街浪 [Suzhounese] ― 1ka-laon6 [Wugniu] ― on the streets
- 鑊頭浪／镬头浪 [Haining Wu] ― 8ghoq-deu2-laon6 [Wugniu] ― in a wok
- indicates a place
- 迭浪 [Shanghainese] ― 8diq-laon6 [Wugniu] ― here
- 何浪 [Suburban Shanghainese] ― 2wu-laon6 [Wugniu] ― where
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làng
- Wade–Giles: lang4
- Yale: làng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long6
- Yale: lohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6
- Guangdong Romanization: long6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
浪
Kanji
浪
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 浪 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 浪, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Counter
- failing the annual university entrance exams (see 浪人)
- 二浪目
- nirōme
- second time failing the annual university entrance exams
- 二浪目
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 浪 (MC langH). Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ〯 (lǎng) (Yale: lǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (initial position)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
- (non-initial position)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [랑]
Hanja
Wikisource 浪 (eumhun 물결 랑 (mulgyeol rang), word-initial (South Korea) 물결 낭 (mulgyeol nang))
Compounds
References
Han character
浪: Hán Nôm readings: lảng, lặng, rằng, lãng, lăng, trảng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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