自己
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi4 ji3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зыҗи (zɨži, III-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi6 gei2 / zi6 gei2-1 / gei6 gei2-1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): du5 gei2 / dak5 gei2 / gak5 gei2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi6 gei2 / zi6 gei2-1 / gei6 gei2-1
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-kí / chīr-kí
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy-ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjǐ
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chi3
- Yale: dz̀-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjii
- Palladius: цзыцзи (czyczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi4 ji3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zgi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕi⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зыҗи (zɨži, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 gei2 / zi6 gei2-1 / gei6 gei2-1
- Yale: jih géi / jih gēi / geih gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 gei2 / dzi6 gei2-1 / gei6 gei2-1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 géi2 / ji6 géi2-1 / géi6 géi2-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵/, /t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/, /kei̯²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: du5 gei2 / dak5 gei2 / gak5 gei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³² kei⁵⁵/, /tak̚³² kei⁵⁵/, /kak̚³² kei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-kí
- Hakka Romanization System: cii giˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ki³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-kí
- Tâi-lô: tsū-kí
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkie
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-kí
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-kí
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzijH kiX
Pronoun
自己
- self; oneself
Usage notes
In Mandarin Chinese, 自己 (zìjǐ) is a reflexive pronoun. The antecedent it refers to can be inferred by context, which is generally the subject of the sentence.
Synonyms
Adverb
自己
- by oneself
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 吃著自己的飯，替人家趕獐子 / 吃着自己的饭，替人家赶獐子
- 回家吃自己 (huíjiā chī zìjǐ)
- 威福自己
- 打自己嘴巴
- 搬石頭砸自己的腳 / 搬石头砸自己的脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 搬起石頭打自己的腳 / 搬起石头打自己的脚 (bānqǐ shítou dǎ zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 搬起石頭砸自己的腳 / 搬起石头砸自己的脚 (bān qǐ shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 撒泡尿自己照照
- 燈臺不照自己 / 灯台不照自己 (dēngtái bù zhào zìjǐ)
- 自己人 (zìjǐrén)
- 自己友
- 與人方便，自己方便 / 与人方便，自己方便 (yǔ rén fāngbiàn, zìjǐ fāngbiàn)
- 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩 / 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝
- 長他人志氣，滅自己威風 / 长他人志气，灭自己威风 (zhǎng tārén zhìqì, miè zìjǐ wēifēng)
Descendants
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Noun
Synonyms
- 自分 (jibun)
Derived terms
- 他己 (tako)
Compounds
- 自己紹介 (jiko-shōkai, “self-introduction”)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Noun
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 己 |
Adjective
自己
- chữ Hán form of tự kỉ (“autistic; introverted”).
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