事
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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事 (Kangxi radical 6, 亅+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十中中弓 (JLLN), four-corner 50007, composition ⿻⿱𠮛⺕亅)
Historical forms of the character 事 | ||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing) | |||||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | Ming typeface |
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 又 (“hand”) + 中 (“flag or hunting weapon”) – flag in hand > to perform one's job. Compare 史, 吏.
Exopassive of 士 (OC *zrɯʔ, “to give or carry out an assignment; to serve”), literally “what has been assigned” (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, based on Gong (2000), STEDT derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-dzas (“thing”), whence Burmese စာ (ca, “thing”) and Tibetan རྫས (rdzas, “thing, object, matter”).
Variety | Location | 事 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /sz̩²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
Suzhou | /zz̩³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /zz̩¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sz̩²²/ |
Tunxi | /sz̩¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sz̩⁵⁵/ /sz̩¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /sz̩²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /sï⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si²²/ |
Nanning | /sz̩²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /si²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søy²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su⁴⁴/ /si³³/ 名 /ti⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sɯ³¹/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³³/ |
事
事
For pronunciation and definitions of 事 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 事, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
From Middle Chinese 事 (MC dzriH, “thing, matter; task, job”).
From Middle Chinese 事 (MC dzriH).
Wikisource 事 (eumhun 일 사 (il sa))
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