著
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Mainland China and Japan | |||
Alternative forms
- In Korean hanja, the bottom component 者 is written with an additional 丶 stroke above 日, which is the form found in the historical Kangxi dictionary.
- Two CJK Compatibility Ideographs exist at
U+FA5FandU+2F99F. The former corresponds to the alternative Japanese form with an additional 丶 stroke above 日 while the latter corresponds to the alternative Korean form without an additional 丶 stroke above 日.
Han character
著 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 艸+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 廿十大日 (TJKA) or 廿十大戈 (TJKI), four-corner 44604, composition ⿱艹者)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 着 (Preferred form used in Hong Kong and mainland China for Pronunciation 1 and 2 in Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31302
- Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3228, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8457
- Unihan data for U+FA5F
- Unihan data for U+2F99F
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with Tibetan སྟད (stad, “to put on; to lay on”), སྟ་གོན (sta gon, “preparation; arrangement”), Burmese ထား (hta:, “to put; to place”). See also 署 (OC *djas, “to put, place”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeh4 / zau1
- Northern Min (KCR): diō̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏk / diŏh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsaq; 8zaq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jháo
- Wade–Giles: chao2
- Yale: jáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaur
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhao
- Wade–Giles: chao1
- Yale: jāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jau
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (著兒／著儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhaor
- Wade–Giles: chao1-ʼrh
- Yale: jāur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaul
- Palladius: чжаор (čžaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- zhuó - literary (“move (Taiwan)”);
- zháo - colloquial (“to catch fire; to fall asleep; particle denoting the success or continuation of an action; to be affected by (standard in Mainland)”);
- zhāo - colloquial (“all right; to be affected by (standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland); to put in; move (Mainland China); classifier for moves; trick”);
- zhāor - colloquial (“all right; move; trick”).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek3 / zoek6
- Yale: jeuk / jeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8 / dzoek9
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3 / zêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- zoek3 - “to wear”;
- zoek6 - other senses.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziak3 / ziak5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚²²/, /t͡siak̚³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- ziak3 - “to wear”;
- ziak5 - other senses.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok / chho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ / cog
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5 / cog6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/, /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Sixian:
- chok - literary;
- chho̍k - colloquial.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeh4 / zau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/, /t͡sau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- zau1 - alternative form of 招 (“move (in Go games); step; trick; device”).
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɔ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏk / diŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoʔ⁵/, /tuoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- ciŏk - literary;
- diŏh - colloquial.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍h
- Tâi-lô: to̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: doih
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /toʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /toʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /toʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h
- Tâi-lô: lo̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: loih
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /loʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō
- Tâi-lô: tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: doi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /to³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
- Tâi-lô: tiō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
- IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: diok
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚¹²¹/
- tio̍h - colloquial (“to attach to; to touch; to need to; to be affected by; to get; success or continuation of an action; correct; it's now ...'s turn; to hit; there is need to; exactly (Xiamen); already (Xiamen); even (Xiamen); as soon as (Xiamen)”);
- to̍h - colloquial (“to burn; to light; to need to; exactly; already; even; as soon as”);
- lo̍h - colloquial (“to need to; exactly; already; even; as soon as”);
- tō/tiō - colloquial (“exactly; already; as soon as; then”);
- tio̍k/chia̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dioh4 / diêh4 / dioh8 / diêh8 / doh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tioh / tieh / tio̍h / tie̍h / to̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tioʔ²/, /tieʔ²/, /tioʔ⁴/, /tieʔ⁴/, /toʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- dioh4/diêh4 - “to wear” (diêh4 - Chaozhou);
- doh8 - “to burn”;
- dioh8/diêh8 - other senses (diêh8 - Chaozhou).
- 4tsaq - "to wear", "to play (chess)";
- 5zaq - all other senses.
Note:
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- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: trjak, drjak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>ak/, /*m-t<r>ak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*taɡ/, /*daɡ/
Definitions
著
- (literary or Hokkien) to attach to; to stick to; to adhere to
- (literary or Hokkien) to touch; to contact
- (literary or dialectal) to wear; to put on; to be dressed in; clothing
- (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Wu) to put; to place
- (literary) to arrange
- (literary) to blossom or bear fruit
- (literary) something to depend on; something to fall back on; desired end; a sense of belonging
- to catch fire; to burn; to combust; to be ignited
- (literary) to love deeply; to cling to and be reluctant to leave
- (obsolete) to make (someone to); to order
- † to cost
- † to live in a fixed place
- (historical) a kind of ancient drinking vessel
- (obsolete or Min, Wu) to need to; to ought to; should
- to be affected by; to be troubled with; to suffer
- (Hakka, Min) to get; to receive
- 著獎／着奖 [Sixian Hakka] ― chho̍k-chióng [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― to win a prize
- (dialectal Mandarin, Wu) to fall asleep
- to fall into a trap; to be trapped
- Particle denoting that an action was "appropriately done"; "not done in vain".
- Particle denoting the success or continuation of an action.
- (Beijing Mandarin) Particle used after verbs to denote the severity of the event.
- (Cantonese) one by one
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Min) correct; right
- (Eastern Min) at; in (a place)
- (Northern Min, Eastern Min, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) it's now ...'s turn
- (Hokkien) to hit; to fit exactly
- (Hokkien, used for emphasis) exactly; precisely; just
- (Hokkien, used to express earliness) as soon as; as early as
- (Hokkien) as early as; already
- (Mainland China Hokkien) used for strong emphasis: even
- (Mainland China Hokkien) there is need to; it is necessary or worthwhile to
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) then
- (dialectal Mandarin, Xiang) all right; OK; that's exactly what I was thinking
- (chiefly dialectal Hakka, Teochew, Wu) To play (chess)
- 著棋／着棋 [Shanghainese] ― 7tsaq 6ji [Wugniu] ― to play chess
- (dialectal Mandarin, colloquial) to put in; to add
- move; step (in chess or Go)
- alt. forms: 招
- Alternative form of 招 (“Classifier for moves or blows (especially in martial arts).”)
- (figurative) trick; device
- alt. forms: 招
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 到 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 到 |
| Malaysia | 到 | |
| Singapore | 到 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 到 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 到 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 著 |
| Quanzhou | 著 | |
| Jinjiang | 著 | |
| Zhangzhou | 著 | |
| Taipei | 著 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 著 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 著 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 著 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
- 一著／一着
- 不地著／不地着
- 不犯著／不犯着
- 不用著急／不用着急
- 不著一字／不着一字
- 不著／不着 (bùzhuó)
- 不著不落／不着不落
- 不著人／不着人
- 不著家／不着家
- 不著忙／不着忙
- 不著急／不着急
- 不著情／不着情
- 不著意／不着意
- 不著疼熱／不着疼热
- 不著痕跡／不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
- 不著痛癢／不着痛痒
- 不著筋節／不着筋节
- 不著腳／不着脚
- 不著要／不着要
- 不著親／不着亲
- 不著調／不着调 (bùzháodiào)
- 不著邊際／不着边际 (bùzhuóbiānjì)
- 乾著急／干着急
- 佛頭著糞／佛头着粪
- 做我不著／做我不着
- 先吾著鞭／先吾着鞭
- 兩頭不著／两头不着
- 八竿子打不著／八竿子打不着 (bā gānzi dǎbùzháo)
- 刮著／刮着
- 剗著／刬着
- 劈著／劈着
- 十捉九著／十捉九着
- 合不著／合不着
- 合得著／合得着
- 喫著不盡／喫着不尽
- 土著／土着
- 地著／地着
- 執著／执着 (zhízhuó)
- 大處著眼／大处着眼
- 失著／失着
- 安著／安着
- 寒著／寒着 (hòn-tó)
- 少吃無著／少吃无着
- 巴著／巴着
- 彈著點／弹着点
- 得著／得着 (dézháo)
- 心狂火著／心狂火着 (Min Nan)
- 愛怎麼著怎麼著／爱怎么着怎么着 (ài zěnme zhāo zěnme zhāo)
- 抹不著影／抹不着影
- 拄著／拄着 (tú-tio̍h)
- 拔著短籌／拔着短寿
- 揀啊揀，揀著一個賣龍眼／揀啊揀，揀著一个賣龍眼／拣啊拣，拣着一个卖龙眼 (kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng) (Hokkien)
- 搔著癢處／搔着痒处
- 摸不著／摸不着
- 摸著／摸着
- 摸門不著／摸门不着
- 摸頭不著／摸头不着
- 撥著癢處／拨着痒处
- 有著落／有着落
- 末著／末着
- 棋高一著／棋高一着
- 次著／次着
- 歪打正著／歪打正着 (wāidǎzhèngzháo)
- 歸著／归着
- 毋著／毋着 (m̀-chho̍k)
- 水著／水着
- 沉著／沉着 (chénzhuó)
- 沒著沒落／没着没落
- 沉著痛快／沉着痛快
- 沒著落／没着落
- 湯著／汤着
- 烏雲著頂／乌云着顶
- 無著／无着 (wúzhuó)
- 照相著色／照相着色
- 犯不著／犯不着 (fànbùzháo)
- 犯得著／犯得着 (fàndezháo)
- 猛著先鞭／猛着先鞭
- 猛著祖鞭／猛着祖鞭
- 用不著／用不着 (yòngbùzháo)
- 畫蛇著足／画蛇着足
- 當著不著／当着不着
- 睡不著／睡不着 (shuìbùzháo)
- 睡著／睡着 (shuìzháo)
- 矇著／蒙着
- 知心著意／知心着意
- 知疼著熱／知疼着热
- 碰著／碰着
- 祖鞭先著／祖鞭先着
- 穿紅著綠／穿红着绿
- 穿著／穿着 (chuānzhuó)
- 膠著狀態／胶着状态
- 膠著／胶着 (jiāozhuó)
- 花巾著目／花巾着目
- 著人／着人
- 著先鞭／着先鞭
- 著力／着力 (zhuólì)
- 著即／着即
- 著地／着地
- 著實／着实 (zhuóshí)
- 著己／着己
- 著床／着床 (zhuóchuáng)
- 著忙／着忙
- 著志／着志
- 著急／着急 (zháojí)
- 著惱／着恼
- 著意／着意 (zhuóyì)
- 著想／着想
- 著愛／着爱 (tio̍h-ài)
- 著慌／着慌 (zháohuāng)
- 著手回春／着手回春
- 著手成春／着手成春
- 著手／着手 (zhuóshǒu)
- 著手腳／着手脚
- 著摸／着摸
- 著數／着数
- 著棋／着棋 (zhuóqí)
- 著水／着水
- 著涼／着凉 (zháoliáng)
- 著火／着火 (zháohuǒ)
- 著火點／着火点
- 著然／着然
- 著甚來由／着甚来由
- 著甚／着甚
- 著生植物／着生植物
- 著用／着用
- 著疼熱／着疼热
- 著眼／着眼 (zhuóyǎn)
- 著眼點／着眼点 (zhuóyǎndiǎn)
- 著筆／着笔 (zhuóbǐ)
- 著糞佛頭／着粪佛头
- 著緊／着紧
- 著肉／着肉
- 著腳書樓／着脚书楼
- 著腳／着脚
- 著色／着色 (zhuósè)
- 著花／着花
- 著莫／着莫
- 著著失敗／着着失败
- 著著進逼／着着进逼
- 著落／着落
- 著處／着处
- 著衣／着衣
- 著衣鏡／着衣镜
- 著跡／着迹
- 著身／着身
- 著迷／着迷
- 著道／着道
- 著重兒／着重儿
- 著重／着重 (zhuózhòng)
- 著陸／着陆 (zhuólù)
- 著雨／着雨
- 著題／着题
- 著風／着风
- 著驚／着惊 (Min Nan)
- 著魔／着魔 (zháomó)
- 著墨／着墨 (zhuómò)
- 衣著／衣着 (yīzhuó)
- 說得著／说得着
- 貫手著棼／贯手着棼
- 過得著／过得着
- 道著／道着
- 銀質沉著／银质沉着
- 錯有錯著／錯有錯着
- 附著力／附着力 (fùzhuólì)
- 附著／附着 (fùzhuó)
- 陰著兒／阴着儿
- 高著兒／高着儿 (gāozhāor)
- 黏著劑／黏着剂 (niánzhuójì)
- 黏著力／粘着力
- 黏著／黏着
- 點著／点着
Descendants
- → English: tio
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek6
- Jin (Wiktionary): deh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄓㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhe̊
- Wade–Giles: chê5
- Yale: je
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .je
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɖ͡ʐ̥ə/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek6
- Yale: jeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek9
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: deh
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /təʔ/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Note:
- dioh8 - Shantou;
- diêh8 - Chaozhou.
Definitions
- Particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state. Often used with 正在 (zhèngzài) or 正 (zhèng).
- Particle used after some adjectives to denote comparison of levels. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Particle denoting a command, request or advice.
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 著 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 著 |
| Taiwan | 著 | |
| Harbin | 著 | |
| Singapore | 著 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 著 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 著 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 著 |
| Xi'an | 著 | |
| Xuzhou | 著 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 倒 |
| Guiyang | 倒 | |
| Guilin | 倒 | |
| Liuzhou | 倒, 穩 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 著 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 緊 |
| Hong Kong | 緊 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 緊 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 倒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 等 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 等 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 等 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 等 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 緊 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 等 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 緊 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 著 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 緊 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勒海, 勒該 |
| Hangzhou | 勒 | |
| Ningbo | 的, 該, 當, 東, 仔, 勒眼 | |
| Zhoushan | 底, 的 rare, 該, 當, 仔, 勒眼 | |
Compounds
- 乍著膽子／乍着胆子
- 乾著／干着
- 估著眼／估着眼
- 來著／来着 (láizhe)
- 儘著／尽着
- 光著眼／光着眼
- 可著／可着
- 向著／向着 (xiàngzhe)
- 合著／合着
- 呆著臉／呆着脸
- 哭喪著臉／哭丧着脸 (kūsāng zhe liǎn)
- 單注著／单注着
- 喪著臉／丧着脸
- 團著／团着
- 夾著尾巴／夹着尾巴
- 奓著膽子／奓着胆子
- 巴噠著嘴／巴哒着嘴
- 忖著勁兒／忖着劲儿
- 怎麼著／怎么着
- 悠著／悠着
- 憑著／凭着
- 懷著身子／怀着身子
- 懷著鬼胎／怀着鬼胎
- 打著／打着
- 打著竄鼓／打着窜鼓
- 抓著癢處／抓着痒处
- 扯著脖子／扯着脖子
- 拉絆著／拉绊着
- 拿著腔兒／拿着腔儿
- 挨著／挨着
- 捏著鼻子／捏着鼻子
- 接著／接着 (jiēzhe)
- 掮著／掮着
- 捻著鼻子／捻着鼻子
- 提溜著心／提溜着心
- 搿著口兒／搿着口儿
- 放精神著／放精神着
- 放著／放着
- 斂著／敛着
- 明擺著／明摆着 (míngbǎizhe)
- 板著臉／板着脸
- 歪著／歪着
- 活著／活着
- 滿打著／满打着
- 火著心兒／火着心儿
- 獃著臉／獃着脸
- 白閒著／白闲着
- 皮著臉／皮着脸
- 直著身子／直着身子
- 看著辦／看着办
- 眼看著／眼看着
- 瞪著眼／瞪着眼
- 矇著鍋兒／蒙着锅儿
- 破著／破着
- 硬著頭皮／硬着头皮 (yìngzhe tóupí)
- 粘著／粘着
- 緊接著／紧接着
- 緊著／紧着
- 綽著經兒／绰着经儿
- 老著臉皮／老着脸皮
- 老著臉／老着脸
- 者著／者着
- 耐著性子／耐着性子
- 耗著／耗着
- 腆著臉／腆着脸
- 花搭著／花搭着
- 苦著臉／苦着脸
- 落著臉／落着脸
- 記著／记着 (jìzhe)
- 說著玩兒／说着玩儿
- 豁著／豁着
- 走著瞧／走着瞧 (zǒuzheqiáo)
- 趕著／赶着
- 跟著／跟着 (gēnzhe)
- 逞著勁兒／逞着劲儿
- 逞著／逞着
- 這麼著／这么着 (zhèmezhe)
- 那麼著／那么着 (nàmezhe)
- 長著臉／长着脸
- 髭髭著／髭髭着
- 鬧著玩兒／闹着玩儿 (nàozhewánr)
- 麻胡著臉／麻胡着脸
- 麻著膽子／麻着胆子
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu3
- Northern Min (KCR): dṳ̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): dé̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyu3
- Yale: jyu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy3
- Guangdong Romanization: ju3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ty³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dé̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tøy²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìr
- Tâi-lô: tìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tù
- Tâi-lô: tù
- Phofsit Daibuun: dux
- IPA (Taipei): /tu¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tu²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì
- Tâi-lô: tì
- Phofsit Daibuun: dix
- IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /ti²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: du3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tù
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: trjoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>ak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tas/
Definitions
著
- (literary) notable; remarkable; striking
- ⁜ famous; well-known
- (literary) to show; to manifest
- † to praise; to speak approvingly of
- (literary) to write; to compose
- (literary) literary work; composition; book
- (literary) to record; to document
- (literary) to establish; to set up; to build up
- † achievements; attainments
- ⁜ aboriginal; native inhabitants
- 土著 ― tǔzhù ― aborigine
- (literary) precedence; order
Compounds
- 以微知著
- 仰屋著書／仰屋著书
- 刻著
- 劣跡昭著／劣迹昭著
- 卓著 (zhuózhù)
- 原著 (yuánzhù)
- 名著 (míngzhù)
- 大著
- 專著／专著 (zhuānzhù)
- 巨著 (jùzhù)
- 彰明較著／彰明较著 (zhāngmíngjiàozhù)
- 彰著
- 恩威並著／恩威并著
- 拙著 (zhuózhù)
- 撰著 (zhuànzhù)
- 昭著 (zhāozhù)
- 炳著
- 焯著
- 玄著
- 白著
- 睹微知著 (dǔwēizhīzhù)
- 矜張顯著／矜张显著
- 視微知著／视微知著
- 積微成著／积微成著
- 編著／编著 (biānzhù)
- 罪惡昭著／罪恶昭著 (zuì'èzhāozhù)
- 臭名昭著 (chòumíngzhāozhù)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 著作權／著作权 (zhùzuòquán)
- 著作權法／著作权法 (zhùzuòquánfǎ)
- 著作物
- 著作等身
- 著作自由
- 著作郎
- 著名 (zhùmíng)
- 著書／著书 (zhùshū)
- 著書立說／著书立说
- 著稱／著称 (zhùchēng)
- 著績／著绩
- 著者 (zhùzhě)
- 著論／著论
- 著述 (zhùshù)
- 著述等身
- 著錄／著录 (zhùlù)
- 見微知著／见微知著 (jiànwēizhīzhù)
- 論著／论著 (lùnzhù)
- 譯著／译著 (yìzhù)
- 較著／较著
- 遐邇著聞／遐迩著闻
- 遺著／遗著 (yízhù)
- 鉅著／巨著 (jùzhù)
- 雜著／杂著 (zázhù)
- 顯著／显著 (xiǎnzhù)
Descendants
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
著
Pronunciation 5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: trjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*taʔ/
Definitions
著
Pronunciation 6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chú
- Wade–Giles: chʻu2
- Yale: chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
- Palladius: чу (ču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: drjo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*da/
Definitions
著
- Used in 著雍 (“(pre-Classical) alternative name for the fifth heavenly stem”).
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03506
- “著”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #9007”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
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