蹛

蹛 U+8E5B, 蹛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E5B ← 蹚 [U+8E5A] CJK Unified Ideographs 蹜 → [U+8E5C]

Translingual

Han character

蹛 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口一大心月 (RMKPB), four-corner 6412₇, composition ⿰𧾷帶)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1232, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37808
• Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3732, character 17
• Unihan data for U+8E5B

Chinese

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
帶	*taːds
蹛	*taːds, *dads
艜	*taːds
慸	*rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯	*dads
懘	*tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕	*teːds
螮	*teːds
摕	*teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀	*teːds
殢	*tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰	*deːds
墆	*deːds, *deːd
嵽	*deːd
蒂	*teːds

Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːds, *dads) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds)

Etymology 1

trad.		蹛
simp.		𰸚

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	蹛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當蓋切
Baxter	tajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑiH/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tajH/
Li Rong	/tɑiH/
Wang Li	/tɑiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daai3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹛
Reading #	1/2
No.	1959
Phonetic component	帶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	帶
Old Chinese	/*taːds/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daai³
    • Yale: daai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tajH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːds/

Definitions

蹛

1. (literary) to surround; to circle

Compounds

• 蹛林／𰸚林

 

Etymology 2

trad.		蹛
simp.		𰸚

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	蹛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直例切
Baxter	drjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiajH/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛiH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai6

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹛
Reading #	2/2
No.	1964
Phonetic component	帶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	滯
Old Chinese	/*dads/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zai⁶
    • Yale: jaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjejH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dads/

Definitions

蹛

1. (literary) Alternative form of 滯／滞 (zhì, “to stay; to gather; to stock up”)

Compounds

• 蹛財／𰸚财

 

Etymology 3

trad.		蹛
simp.		𰸚
alternative forms		帶／带 滯／滞 住 戴 Hakka

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tòa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dua³

---

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
    • Hakka Romanization System: dai
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dai⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòa
    • Tâi-lô: tuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doax
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tua¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /tua²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dua³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua²¹³/

Definitions

蹛

1. (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to stay (at a location; overnight in a hospital, hotel, etc.)
2. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to reside; to live (somewhere)

   你蹛佗位？ [Hokkien, trad.]
   你𰸚佗位？ [Hokkien, simp.]

   Lí tòa tó-ūi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Where do you live?

3. (Hokkien) to work at; to hold an office or position at

   蹛頭路／𰸚头路 [Hokkien]  ―  tòa-thâu-lō͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to work

4. (Hokkien) in; at

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		住, 居住
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	住
	Taiwan	住
	Malaysia	住
	Singapore	住
Cantonese	Guangzhou	住
	Hong Kong	住
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	住
	Singapore (Guangfu)	住
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	住
Hakka	Meixian	住
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	歇, 蹛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	歇, 蹛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	蹛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	蹛, 歇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	蹛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	蹛
	Hong Kong	住
	Kuching (Hepo)	歇
Southern Min	Xiamen	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
	Quanzhou	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
	Zhangzhou	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
	Dongshan	蹛
	Tainan	蹛, 徛起
	Penang (Hokkien)	蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	徛, 蹛
	Manila (Hokkien)	徛, 徛起
	Chaozhou	徛
	Shantou	徛起, 住
	Jieyang	徛起, 徛, 住
	Bangkok (Teochew)	徛
	Singapore (Teochew)	徛, 蹛
	Leizhou	徛
	Wenchang	徛
	Haikou	徛
	Qionghai	徛
	Singapore (Hainanese)	徛
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	住
Wu	Shanghai	住
	Suzhou	住
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	蹲

Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟, 的
	Taiwan	在
	Harbin	在
	Malaysia	在
	Singapore	在
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	在, 從
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	在
	Xi'an	在
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	在
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	在
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	在
	Wuhan	在
	Guiyang	在
	Guilin	在
	Liuzhou	在
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Rugao	吖
	Hefei	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	喺, 在
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	在
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	在
	Macau	喺
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	喺, 響
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	響, 喺
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	在
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	在
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shunde)	喺
	Foshan (Sanshui)	喺
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	喺, 響
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	在
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	響, 揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	喺
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	喺
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到, 響
	Enping (Niujiang)	到, 響
	Heshan (Yayao)	響
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	在
	Yangjiang	在
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	喺, 響
	Singapore (Guangfu)	喺
Gan	Nanchang	在
	Lichuan	在
	Pingxiang	在
Hakka	Meixian	嗨
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	在
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	在
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	在
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	在
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	在
	Yudu	在
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	在
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	在
	Hong Kong	在
	Senai (Huiyang)	在
	Kuching (Hepo)	在
	Singapore (Dabu)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
	Xinzhou	在
Northern Min	Jian'ou	到
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
	Fuqing	著, 洽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	著
Southern Min	Xiamen	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Quanzhou	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Zhangzhou	佇, 咧, 蹛
	Zhao'an	佇, 蹛
	Taipei	佇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	佇
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Changhua (Lukang)	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Tainan	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Hsinchu	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Penghu (Magong)	佇
	Penang (Hokkien)	佇, 蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佇, 壏
	Manila (Hokkien)	佇, 踮
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
	Shantou (Chenghai)	在
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	在
	Jieyang	在, 壏, 放
	Haifeng	著
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	在
	Singapore (Teochew)	在, 壏
	Leizhou	佇, 放
	Wenchang	佇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	佇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	在
Wu	Shanghai	垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
	Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)	垃該, 拉
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	立垃, 勒嵌
	Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)	垃, 垃垃
	Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)	垃該
	Shanghai (Fengxian)	垃該
	Shanghai (Jinshan)	有垃, 垃該
	Shanghai (Qingpu)	勒拉
	Shanghai (Jiading)	勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
	Shanghai (Chongming)	勒勒, 勒
	Suzhou	勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
	Wuxi	勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
	Changshu	勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
	Kunshan	勒, 勒浪, 勒海
	Qidong	勒
	Qidong (Lüsi)	在, 來, 來該
	Nantong (Haimen)	勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
	Haimen (Sijia)	來, 來到
	Rudong	勒, 勒勒
	Pinghu	勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
	Haining (Xiashi)	有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
	Haiyan	勒, 勒勒
	Changzhou	勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
	Liyang	立
	Changzhou (Jintan)	在, 則
	Danyang	在, 則
	Jingjiang	來, 勒
	Jiangyin	勒, 勒勒
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
	Huzhou	拉
	Deqing	垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
	Deqing (Geting)	拉
	Hangzhou	勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	來, 來埭, 來同
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
	Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)	來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
	Tonglu	來, 來裡, 來夯
	Shaoxing	來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
	Shaoxing (Keqiao)	來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
	Zhuji	來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
	Shengzhou	來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
	Xinchang	來固, 來蒙, 來頭
	Ningbo	來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
	Ningbo (Zhenhai)	來
	Ningbo (Beilun)	來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
	Ningbo (Yinzhou)	立該, 來, 來的, 來該
	Yuyao	來, 得, 來浪
	Ninghai	來的
	Zhoushan (Dinghai)	勒
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
	Loudi	在
	Shuangfeng	在

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]

Further reading

• “Entry #12651”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

蹛

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)、てい (tei)、でい (dei)、た (ta)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu)