星
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
星 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日竹手一 (AHQM), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱日生)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Simplified from 曐 (晶 → 日), which is a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːŋ) : semantic 晶 (“twinkling stars”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *s-tsʰˤeŋ, which can be analysed as a verbal root *tsʰˤeŋ (“bright”) with a prefix *s-. This reconstruction accounts for the Min initial *tsh- and the use of the character to write the word 晴 (OC *N-tsʰeŋ).
Possibly related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clear”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), in turn from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (“clear; pure; clean”).
Proto-Kiranti *saŋ (“star”) either develops from a parallel Sino-Tibetan root (Schuessler, 2007) or derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kar (“star”) (STEDT).
Variety | Location | 星 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /sin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕi¹¹/ ~宿 /ɕiəŋ¹¹/ 五~ |
Pingyao | /ɕiŋ¹³/ /sei¹³/ 掃帚~ | |
Hohhot | /ɕĩŋ³¹/ 星~ /ɕi³¹/ 河~~ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /sin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /seŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /siʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /sɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /din³³/ |
Xiangtan | /sian³³/ /sin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɑŋ⁴²/ /ɕin⁴²/ ~子縣 |
Hakka | Meixian | /sen⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /sen²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /seŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬɛŋ⁵⁵/ /ɬeŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /siŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡sʰĩ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /saiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰẽ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /seŋ²³/ /sɛ²³/ |
星
星