猜
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Han character
猜 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹手一月 (KHQMB), four-corner 45227, composition ⿰犭青)
Derived characters
- 𫫜, 𢴘, 𦹤, 𧜹
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 714, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20499
- Dae Jaweon: page 1125, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 7
- Unihan data for U+731C
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Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 猜 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰlɯː) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 猜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 猜 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰡂 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cai1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цэ (ce, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cai1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cai1
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎi
- Eastern Min (BUC): chăi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshoe; 1tshe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cai1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cai
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai1
- Yale: tsāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsai
- Palladius: цай (caj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cai1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цэ (ce, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caai1
- Yale: chāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: cai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâi
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cai1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰai¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tshoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlɯː/
Definitions
猜
- to guess; to suppose; to conjecture
- to suspect; to have a suspicion; to doubt
- † suspicion; jealousy
- † to envy; to hate; to resent
- to play (a hand game)
-
- 果然有一天，庵外來了幾個蘿蔔頭，王潔穿著衣，迎了出來，嘰哩咕嚕說著日本話，日兵見到這精通日語的俏尼姑，軟了半截，她卻招待他們入庵坐下，開出滲好高粱的啤酒，殷勤奉敬，自己斟了一杯茶，和蘿蔔頭們猜日本拳。 [MSC, trad.]
- Guǒrán yǒu yī tiān, ān wài lái le jǐge luóbotóu, Wáng Jié chuānzhe yī, yíngle chūlái, jīligūlū shuōzhe Rìběnhuà, Rìbīng jiàndào zhè jīngtōng Rìyǔ de qiào nígū, ruǎnle bànjié, tā què zhāodài tāmen rù ān zuòxià, kāichū shènhǎo gāoliáng de píjiǔ, yīnqín fèngjìng, zìjǐ zhēnle yī bēi chá, hé luóbotóumen cāi Rìběn quán. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
果然有一天，庵外来了几个萝卜头，王洁穿着衣，迎了出来，叽哩咕噜说着日本话，日兵见到这精通日语的俏尼姑，软了半截，她却招待他们入庵坐下，开出渗好高粱的啤酒，殷勤奉敬，自己斟了一杯茶，和萝卜头们猜日本拳。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to guess):
- 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
- 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
- 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約 / 要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設 / 设 (shè)
- 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)
- (to suspect):
- 前瞻 (qiánzhān)
- 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
- 意想 (yìxiǎng)
- 意料 (yìliào)
- 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
- 揣測 / 揣测 (chuǎicè)
- 料定 (liàodìng)
- 料想 (liàoxiǎng)
- 料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
- 諒心 / 谅心 (lian5 sin) (Xiang)
- 諒想 / 谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
- 逆料 (nìliào)
- 預判 / 预判 (yùpàn)
- 預卜 / 预卜 (yùbǔ)
- 預報 / 预报 (yùbào)
- 預感 / 预感 (yùgǎn)
- 預想 / 预想 (yùxiǎng)
- 預料 / 预料 (yùliào)
- 預斷 / 预断 (yùduàn)
- 預測 / 预测 (yùcè)
- 預示 / 预示 (yùshì)
- 預見 / 预见 (yùjiàn)
- 預言 / 预言 (yùyán)
Compounds
- 三智五猜
- 兩小無猜 / 两小无猜 (liǎngxiǎowúcāi)
- 兩無猜疑 / 两无猜疑
- 左猜
- 慮猜 / 虑猜
- 混猜
- 無猜 / 无猜 (wúcāi)
- 猜三划五
- 猜不透
- 猜中 (cāizhòng)
- 猜啞謎 / 猜哑谜
- 猜嫌 (cāixián)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜忍
- 猜忌 (cāijì)
- 猜忖
- 猜思
- 猜悶兒 / 猜闷儿
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜懼 / 猜惧
- 猜拳 (cāiquán)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜斷 / 猜断
- 猜枚 (cāiméi)
- 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜燈 / 猜灯
- 猜疑 (cāiyí)
- 猜破
- 猜著 / 猜着
- 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 猜調 / 猜调
- 猜謎 / 猜谜
- 猜謎兒 / 猜谜儿
- 猜貳 / 猜贰
- 猜透
- 猜題 / 猜题
- 疑猜
- 瞎猜 (xiācāi)
- 胡猜
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ioh
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ioh
- Tâi-lô: ioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioiq
- IPA (Taipei): /ioʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
猜
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Kanji
猜
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
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Etymology
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 싀 (suy) (Yale: suy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
The original reading is 채 (chae) based on Middle Chinese 猜 (MC tshoj).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆼ (Yale: choy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [시]
Hanja
Wikisource 猜 (eumhun 시기할 시 (sigihal si))
Compounds
References
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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