心
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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心 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心 (P), four-corner 33000, composition ⿲丿⿺乚丶丶 or ⿲丿⿺㇃丶丶)
When written as a bottom radical, 心 is similar to 灬 (fire radical) but is distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, passing under the third stroke.
Historical forms of the character 心 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – a heart, now highly stylized.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)am-s.
Variety | Location | 心 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕin⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /sin²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /sin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /sin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /saŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /siʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /sin¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /sin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sim⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /sim²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐm⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sim⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /seiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sim³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tim²³/ |
心
Others: