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意

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

意 U+610F, 意
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-610F
← 愎
[U+610E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 愐 →
[U+6110]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
13 strokes
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Han character

意 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日心 (YTAP), four-corner 00336, composition ⿱音心 or ⿱立𢗭)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10921
  • Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2323, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+610F

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., 2nd round simp. ...
simp. and trad.
 意
2nd round simp. 𰐺
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 意, Western Zhou ...
Historical forms of the character 意
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
噫 *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ
譩 *qɯ, *qɯʔ, *qɯl
醷 *qɯʔ, *qɯɡ
意 *qɯɡs
鷾 *qɯɡs
憶 *qɯɡ
億 *qɯɡ
臆 *qɯɡ
繶 *qɯɡ
澺 *qɯɡ
薏 *qɯɡ
檍 *qɯɡ
癔 *qɯɡ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (意) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Modern form is a compound of 音 and 心 (“heart”). However, the top component is etymologically unrelated to 音. According to Lin (1920), 𠶷 (a compound of 言 and 中) found in bronze inscriptions is the same character as 意 (yì).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 意
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於記切
Baxter 'iH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔɨH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiəH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ʔiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji3
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 意
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔiH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔ(r)ək-s/
English thought (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 意
Reading # 1/1
No. 15153
Phonetic
component		 意
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 意
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯɡs/
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Note: 1i - only in 意思.

Definitions

意

  1. wish; desire; intention
    好意  ―  hǎoyì  ―  good intention; kindness
    隨意／随意  ―  suíyì  ―  as one pleases; at will
  2. meaning; sense
    詞不達意／词不达意  ―  cíbùdáyì  ―  the words fail to convey the meaning
  3. to anticipate; to expect
    意外  ―  yìwài  ―  unexpected
    出其不意  ―  chūqíbùyì  ―  to take somebody by surprise
  4. (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Short for 意大利 (Yìdàlì, “Italy; Italian”).
    意政府  ―  yì zhèngfǔ  ―  Italian government
    赴意  ―  fù yì  ―  (formal) to go to Italy
    訪意／访意  ―  fǎng yì  ―  (formal) to visit Italy
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 意粉 (ji3 fan2, “spaghetti”).
    乾炒叉燒意／干炒叉烧意 [Cantonese]  ―  gon1 caau2 caa1 siu1 ji3 [Jyutping]  ―  fried spaghetti with barbecue pork

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (意):
  • → Japanese: 意(い) (i)
  • → Korean: 의(意) (ui)
  • → Vietnamese: ý (意)

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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