意
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| ||||||||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
Han character
意 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日心 (YTAP), four-corner 00336, composition ⿱音心 or ⿱立𢗭)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10921
- Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2323, character 3
- Unihan data for U+610F
| simp. and trad. |
意 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰐺 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 意 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Modern form is a compound of 音 and 心 (“heart”). However, the top component is etymologically unrelated to 音. According to Lin (1920), 𠶷 (a compound of 言 and 中) found in bronze inscriptions is the same character as 意 (yì).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi4
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): i3
- Northern Min (KCR): i̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): é
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5i; 1i
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji3
- Yale: yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ji³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: i̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: é
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note: 1i - only in 意思.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: i4
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: 'iH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)ək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯɡs/
Definitions
意
- wish; desire; intention
- meaning; sense
- to anticipate; to expect
- (Mainland China) Short for 意大利 (Yìdàlì, “Italy; Italian”).
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 意粉 (ji3 fan2, “spaghetti”).
Compounds
- 一心一意 (yīxīnyīyì)
- 一意孤行 (yīyìgūxíng)
- 下意
- 不以為意／不以为意 (bùyǐwéiyì)
- 不好意思 (bùhǎoyìsi)
- 不意 (bùyì)
- 不經意／不经意 (bùjīngyì)
- 不遂意
- 不隨意肌／不随意肌 (bùsuíyìjī)
- 中意
- 主情造意
- 主意
- 二三其意
- 二意 (èryì)
- 人殊意異／人殊意异 (rén shū yì yì)
- 介意 (jièyì)
- 以意逆志
- 任意 (rènyì)
- 作意
- 何意 (héyì)
- 來情去意／来情去意
- 佮意 (kah-ì)
- 來意／来意 (láiyì)
- 信意
- 倦意 (juànyì)
- 假意 (jiǎyì)
- 像意
- 儘意隨心／尽意随心
- 先意希旨
- 先意承志
- 先意承旨
- 全心全意 (quánxīnquányì)
- 兩意／两意
- 公意 (gōngyì)
- 切意
- 初意 (chūyì)
- 別意／别意
- 刻意 (kèyì)
- 剋意／克意 (kèyì)
- 創意／创意 (chuàngyì)
- 加意 (jiāyì)
- 動意／动意
- 匠意
- 厚意 (hòuyì)
- 原意 (yuányì)
- 可人意
- 可意
- 古意 (gǔyì)
- 同意 (tóngyì)
- 合意 (héyì)
- 含意 (hányì)
- 命意
- 善意 (shànyì)
- 善解人意 (shànjiěrényì)
- 回心轉意／回心转意 (huíxīnzhuǎnyì)
- 在意 (zàiyì)
- 執意／执意 (zhíyì)
- 大意 (dàyì)
- 天心人意 (tiānxīn rényì)
- 天意 (tiānyì)
- 失意 (shīyì)
- 好意 (hǎoyì)
- 如意 (rúyì)
- 好意思
- 孤行己意
- 定心定意
- 寄意 (jìyì)
- 密意
- 寓意 (yùyì)
- 寒意 (hányì)
- 實意／实意 (shíyì)
- 寫意／写意
- 專心一意／专心一意
- 小意
- 屈意奉承
- 屑意
- 屬意／属意 (zhǔyì)
- 差強人意／差强人意
- 弦外之意
- 形意拳
- 徒亂人意／徒乱人意
- 得人意
- 得意 (déyì)
- 心勞意冗／心劳意冗
- 心勞意攘／心劳意攘
- 心回意轉／心回意转
- 心忙意急
- 心意 (xīnyì)
- 心慌意亂／心慌意乱 (xīnhuāngyìluàn)
- 心慵意懶／心慵意懒
- 心滿意足／心满意足 (xīnmǎnyìzú)
- 心灰意冷 (xīnhuīyìlěng)
- 心灰意懶／心灰意懒 (xīnhuīyìlǎn)
- 心灰意敗／心灰意败
- 心煩意亂／心烦意乱 (xīnfányìluàn)
- 心甜意洽
- 心肯意肯
- 心誠意潔／心诚意洁
- 志得意滿／志得意满 (zhìdéyìmǎn)
- 志意 (zhìyì)
- 忒沒意／忒没意
- 志足意滿／志足意满
- 志驕意滿／志骄意满
- 快意 (kuàiyì)
- 恬不為意／恬不为意
- 恣意 (zìyì)
- 恩斷意絕／恩断意绝
- 悔意 (huǐyì)
- 情孚意合
- 情意 (qíngyì)
- 惡意／恶意 (èyì)
- 情投意合 (qíngtóuyìhé)
- 情投意洽
- 情深意重
- 情真意摯／情真意挚
- 情至意盡／情至意尽
- 意下 (yìxià)
- 意中人 (yìzhōngrén)
- 意中緣／意中缘
- 意亂心慌／意乱心慌
- 意休不休
- 意出望外
- 意切言盡／意切言尽
- 意切辭盡／意切辞尽
- 意到筆隨／意到笔随
- 意前筆後／意前笔后
- 意動用法／意动用法 (yìdòng yòngfǎ)
- 意匠 (yìjiàng)
- 意向 (yìxiàng)
- 意合情投
- 意味 (yìwèi)
- 意圖／意图 (yìtú)
- 意在筆先／意在笔先
- 意在筆前／意在笔前
- 意在言外
- 意境 (yìjìng)
- 意外 (yìwài)
- 意大利 (Yìdàlì)
- 意存筆先／意存笔先
- 意孜孜
- 意定
- 意度
- 意廣才疏／意广才疏
- 意往神馳／意往神驰
- 意得志滿／意得志满
- 意志 (yìzhì)
- 意念 (yìniàn)
- 意思
- 意怠
- 意急心忙
- 愜意／惬意 (qièyì)
- 愛意／爱意 (àiyì)
- 意想 (yìxiǎng)
- 意意似似
- 意意思思
- 意惹情牽／意惹情牵
- 意態／意态 (yìtài)
- 意慵心懶／意慵心懒
- 意懸／意悬
- 意懶心慵／意懒心慵
- 意懶心灰／意懒心灰
- 意指
- 意擾心愁／意扰心愁
- 意攘心勞／意攘心劳
- 意故
- 意料 (yìliào)
- 意斷恩絕／意断恩绝
- 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
- 意智
- 意會／意会 (yìhuì)
- 意林
- 意根
- 意業／意业
- 意欲 (yìyù)
- 意氣／意气 (yìqì)
- 意淫 (yìyín)
- 意滿志得／意满志得
- 意猶未盡／意犹未尽 (yìyóuwèijìn)
- 意猶未足／意犹未足
- 意符 (yìfú)
- 意緒／意绪
- 意網／意网
- 意義／意义 (yìyì)
- 意而
- 意臨／意临
- 意興／意兴 (yìxìng)
- 意色
- 意蘊／意蕴 (yìyùn)
- 意表
- 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
- 意謂／意谓
- 意識／意识 (yìshí)
- 意譯／意译 (yìyì)
- 意象 (yìxiàng)
- 意趣 (yìqù)
- 意轉心回／意转心回
- 意連／意连
- 意遇
- 意遲遲／意迟迟
- 意錢／意钱
- 意頭／意头 (yìtóu)
- 意願／意愿 (yìyuàn)
- 意飛族／意飞族
- 意馬／意马
- 懈意
- 才疏意廣／才疏意广
- 才高意廣／才高意广
- 承意
- 拂意
- 措意 (cuòyì)
- 授意 (shòuyì)
- 掛意／挂意 (guàyì)
- 攄意／摅意
- 放意
- 故意 (gùyì)
- 敗意／败意
- 敬意 (jìngyì)
- 敵意／敌意 (díyì)
- 文簡意深／文简意深
- 新意 (xīnyì)
- 旨意 (zhǐyì)
- 昌意
- 春意 (chūnyì)
- 暖意 (nuǎnyì)
- 暢意／畅意
- 曲意 (qūyì)
- 會意／会意 (huìyì)
- 會錯意／会错意 (huìcuòyì)
- 有意 (yǒuyì)
- 本意 (běnyì)
- 格高意遠／格高意远
- 樂意／乐意 (lèyì)
- 歉意 (qiànyì)
- 正合我意
- 正意
- 歪心邪意
- 歹意 (dǎiyì)
- 民意 (mínyì)
- 決意／决意 (juéyì)
- 沒意兒／没意儿
- 注意 (zhùyì)
- 法意
- 洗心革意
- 深意 (shēnyì)
- 涼意／凉意 (liángyì)
- 漫不經意／漫不经意
- 滿意／满意 (mǎnyì)
- 灰心喪意／灰心丧意
- 無意／无意 (wúyì)
- 特意 (tèyì)
- 特特意意
- 犯意 (fànyì)
- 玩意兒／玩意儿 (wányìr)
- 瑰意琦行 (guīyìqíxíng)
- 生情造意
- 生意
- 用意 (yòngyì)
- 留意 (liúyì)
- 畫意／画意 (huàyì)
- 當意／当意
- 發意／发意
- 盛意 (shèngyì)
- 盡如人意／尽如人意 (jìnrúrényì)
- 盡意／尽意
- 真心真意 (zhēnxīnzhēnyì)
- 睡意 (shuìyì)
- 瞻情顧意／瞻情顾意
- 示意 (shìyì)
- 神意 (shényì)
- 神搖意奪／神摇意夺
- 神昏意亂／神昏意乱
- 禮意／礼意
- 禮輕意重／礼轻意重
- 萬事勝意／万事胜意 (wànshìshèngyì)
- 私意 (sīyì)
- 秋意 (qiūyì)
- 稱心如意／称心如意
- 稱意／称意
- 立意 (lìyì)
- 竦意
- 笑意 (xiàoyì)
- 筆意／笔意 (bǐyì)
- 納意／纳意
- 絕意／绝意
- 綠意／绿意 (lǜyì)
- 羈心絆意／羁心绊意
- 美意 (měiyì)
- 肆意 (sìyì)
- 至意
- 致意 (zhìyì)
- 臺意／台意
- 興盡意闌／兴尽意阑
- 舉意／举意
- 著意／着意 (zhuóyì)
- 蓄意 (xùyì)
- 薄意
- 表意 (biǎoyì)
- 表意文字 (biǎoyì wénzì)
- 複意／复意
- 見意／见意
- 覷個意順／觑个意顺
- 言下之意 (yánxiàzhīyì)
- 言不逮意
- 言和意順／言和意顺
- 言外之意 (yánwàizhīyì)
- 言淺意深／言浅意深
- 言狂意妄
- 言簡意賅／言简意赅 (yánjiǎnyìgāi)
- 設言托意／设言托意
- 詞意／词意 (cíyì)
- 誅意／诛意
- 詩意／诗意 (shīyì)
- 誠意／诚意 (chéngyì)
- 語意／语意 (yǔyì)
- 謝意／谢意 (xièyì)
- 譯意風／译意风 (yìyìfēng)
- 象意
- 起意 (qǐyì)
- 輕意／轻意
- 轉意回心／转意回心
- 辭不意逮／辞不意逮
- 辭意／辞意 (cíyì)
- 辭簡意足／辞简意足
- 辭豐意雄／辞丰意雄
- 迎意承旨
- 逞意妄為／逞意妄为
- 過意／过意
- 達意／达意 (dáyì)
- 遠意／远意
- 適意／适意 (shìyì)
- 鄙意 (bǐyì)
- 酒意 (jiǔyì)
- 醉意 (zuìyì)
- 醋意 (cùyì)
- 醉翁之意
- 野意
- 鈞意／钧意 (jūnyì)
- 銳意／锐意 (ruìyì)
- 防意如城
- 阿意曲從／阿意曲从
- 阿意順旨／阿意顺旨
- 阿諛順意／阿谀顺意
- 隨意／随意 (suíyì)
- 雅意 (yǎyì)
- 雲情雨意／云情雨意
- 非意
- 順心遂意／顺心遂意
- 頑意兒／顽意儿
- 願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
- 風情月意／风情月意
- 高意
- 魔意
Descendants
References
- “意”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
