有意

Chinese

		to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
trad. (有意)		有	意
simp. #(有意)		有	意

Pronunciation

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edit edit 友誼 / 友谊 有意 有益

Rime
Character	有	意
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	云久切	於記切
Baxter	hjuwX	'iH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨuX/	/ʔɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiuX/	/ʔɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəuX/	/ʔieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuwX/	/ʔɨH/
Li Rong	/ɣiuX/	/ʔiəH/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəuX/	/ĭəH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯uX/	/ʔiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau5	ji3

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	有	意
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒu	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuwX ›	‹ ʔiH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*ʔ(r)ək-s/
English	have, exist	thought (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	有	意
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15595	15153
Phonetic component	又	意
Rime group	之	代
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	有	意
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯʔ/	/*qɯɡs/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒuyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ ji³
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yu¹ yi⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu³ i⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-ì / ǔ-ì / ū-ì
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ieu-i; ⁶yeu-i

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuyì
    • Wade–Giles: yu³-i⁴
    • Yale: yǒu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeouyih
    • Palladius: юи (jui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau⁵ ji³
    • Yale: yáuh yi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ ji³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ yi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ jiː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yu¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /iu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ i⁵³/

Note: “intentionally”.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu³ i⁴ [Phonetic: iu⁵ i⁴]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iû-i̍
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ i⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu³ i⁴ [Phonetic: iu⁵ i⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³³²⁻²¹ i⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-ì
    • Tâi-lô: iú-ì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iwix
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-ì
    • Tâi-lô: ǔ-ì
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² i⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-ì
    • Tâi-lô: ū-ì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uxix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ieu-i; ⁶yeu-i
    • MiniDict: ieu^平 i; yeu^去 i
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ieu-i; ³hhieu-i
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɤ⁵⁵ i²¹/, /ɦiɤ²² i⁴⁴/

Note: intentionally.

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• Middle Chinese: hjuwX 'iH

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ  ʔ(r)ək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ  qɯɡs/

Verb

有意

1. to have a mind to; to be intentional
2. to have romantic interest in; to be attached to

Derived terms

• 有意栽花花不發，無心插柳柳成陰 / 有意栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成阴
• 有意無意 / 有意无意 (yǒuyìwúyì)
• 落花有意，流水無情 / 落花有意，流水无情 (luòhuā yǒuyì, liúshuǐ wúqíng)

Adverb

有意

1. intentionally; deliberately

Synonyms

edit

• 刁工 (Hokkien)
• 刁意故 (Hokkien)
• 刁故意 (Hokkien)
• 利邊 / 利边 (ni⁴ bian¹) (Sichuanese)
• 刻意 (kèyì)
• 存心 (cúnxīn)
• 存意 (còng-é) (Eastern Min)
• 專 / 专 (Teochew)
• 專愛 / 专爱 (zuang¹ ain³) (Teochew)
• 專登 / 专登 (zyun¹ dang¹) (Cantonese)
• 專門 / 专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
• 成心 (chéngxīn)
• 故意 (gùyì)
• 有心 (yǒuxīn)
• 特事 (tet⁷ si) (Gan)
• 特為 / 特为 (⁸deq-we) (Wu)
• 特登 (dak⁶ dang¹) (Cantonese)
• 罷是 / 罢是 (ba⁵ shr⁵) (Xiang)
• 迭為 / 迭为 (⁸diq-we) (Wu)

References

• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “有意”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 307.