專
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
專 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木戈 (JIDI), four-corner 50343, composition ⿳⿻一申⿰㇀丶寸 or ⿱⿻一⿻虫一寸)
Descendants
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 295, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7439
- Dae Jaweon: page 584, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 507, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5C08
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 專 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjon) : phonetic 叀 (, “spindle”) + semantic 又 (“hand”) – a hand turning a spindle or spinning wheel. Originally also written 叀.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zon1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zuan1
- Northern Min (KCR): cṳíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyenn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
- Wade–Giles: chuan1
- Yale: jwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
- Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyun1
- Yale: jyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: jun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chôn
- Hakka Romanization System: zonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zon1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡son²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zuan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- zuang1 - Shantou;
- zuêng1- Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: tsywen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ton/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjon/
Definitions
專
- to monopolize; to take sole possession
- specific; special; exclusive
- expert; focused; concentrated
- exclusively; specially
- (Teochew) deliberately; on purpose
- (obsolete) spindle; spinning wheel
- a surname: Zhuan
Compounds
- 一專多能／一专多能 (yīzhuānduōnéng)
- 一清專案／一清专案
- 不專／不专
- 二專／二专
- 五專／五专
- 八專／八专
- 反專利／反专利
- 君主專制／君主专制 (jūnzhǔ zhuānzhì)
- 大專／大专 (dàzhuān)
- 大專教育／大专教育
- 大專暑訓／大专暑训
- 大專生／大专生
- 大專聯考／大专联考
- 大專院校／大专院校 (dàzhuān yuànxiào)
- 好學專輯／好学专辑
- 專一／专一 (zhuānyī)
- 專人／专人 (zhuānrén)
- 專任／专任 (zhuānrèn)
- 專使／专使 (zhuānshǐ)
- 專修／专修 (zhuānxiū)
- 專刊／专刊 (zhuānkān)
- 專利／专利 (zhuānlì)
- 專利地圖／专利地图
- 專利權／专利权 (zhuānlìquán)
- 專利法／专利法
- 專制／专制 (zhuānzhì)
- 專制政治／专制政治
- 專制政體／专制政体
- 專勤制度／专勤制度
- 專區／专区 (zhuānqū)
- 專司／专司
- 專名／专名 (zhuānmíng)
- 專名號／专名号 (zhuānmínghào)
- 專命／专命
- 專員／专员 (zhuānyuán)
- 專國弄權／专国弄权
- 專城／专城
- 專家／专家 (zhuānjiā)
- 專家政治／专家政治
- 專家系統／专家系统
- 專寵／专宠
- 專屬海域／专属海域
- 專差／专差
- 專征
- 專心／专心 (zhuānxīn)
- 專心一志／专心一志
- 專心一意／专心一意
- 專心致志／专心致志 (zhuānxīnzhìzhì)
- 專恣跋扈／专恣跋扈
- 專情／专情
- 專戮／专戮
- 專戶／专户
- 專房／专房
- 專才／专才 (zhuāncái)
- 專擅／专擅 (zhuānshàn)
- 專攻／专攻 (zhuāngōng)
- 專政／专政 (zhuānzhèng)
- 專斷／专断 (zhuānduàn)
- 專斷獨行／专断独行
- 專書／专书
- 專有名詞／专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí)
- 專案／专案 (zhuān'àn)
- 專校／专校
- 專案小組／专案小组
- 專業／专业 (zhuānyè)
- 專業人員／专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
- 專業人才／专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
- 專業化／专业化 (zhuānyèhuà)
- 專業區／专业区
- 專業村／专业村
- 專業科目／专业科目
- 專業警察／专业警察
- 專橫／专横 (zhuānhèng)
- 專機／专机 (zhuānjī)
- 專橫跋扈／专横跋扈 (zhuānhèngbáhù)
- 專櫃／专柜 (zhuānguì)
- 專欄／专栏 (zhuānlán)
- 專欄作家／专栏作家
- 專權／专权 (zhuānquán)
- 專欲難成／专欲难成
- 專款／专款 (zhuānkuǎn)
- 專款專用／专款专用
- 專注 (zhuānzhù)
- 專營／专营 (zhuānyíng)
- 專用／专用 (zhuānyòng)
- 專科／专科 (zhuānkē)
- 專科學校／专科学校 (zhuānkē xuéxiào)
- 專科辭典／专科辞典
- 專科醫師／专科医师
- 專程／专程 (zhuānchéng)
- 專管／专管
- 專精／专精
- 專精覃思／专精覃思
- 專線／专线 (zhuānxiàn)
- 專美／专美 (zhuānměi)
- 專美於前／专美于前
- 專職／专职 (zhuānzhí)
- 專著／专著 (zhuānzhù)
- 專訪／专访 (zhuānfǎng)
- 專誠／专诚 (zhuānchéng)
- 專論／专论 (zhuānlùn)
- 專責／专责 (zhuānzé)
- 專賣／专卖 (zhuānmài)
- 專賣店／专卖店 (zhuānmàidiàn)
- 專賣憑證／专卖凭证
- 專賣權／专卖权
- 專車／专车 (zhuānchē)
- 專輯／专辑 (zhuānjí)
- 專達／专达
- 專長／专长 (zhuāncháng)
- 專門／专门 (zhuānmén)
- 專集／专集 (zhuānjí)
- 專電／专电 (zhuāndiàn)
- 專題／专题 (zhuāntí)
- 專題報導／专题报导
- 工專／工专 (gōngzhuān)
- 心神專注
- 恃才自專／恃才自专
- 擅專／擅专
- 數據專線／数据专线
- 水利專家／水利专家
- 治平專案／治平专案
- 獨斷專行／独断专行 (dúduànzhuānxíng)
- 璞玉專案／璞玉专案
- 硬專家／硬专家
- 自專／自专
- 軟專家／软专家
- 開明專制／开明专制
- 限時專送／限时专送
Descendants
References
- “專”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
| 専 | |
| 專 |
Kanji
專
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 専)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
專 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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