侵
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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侵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一水 (OSME), four-corner 27247, composition ⿰亻𠬶)
Historical forms of the character 侵 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.
Two Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:
Variety | Location | 侵 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰin¹³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰiə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰin⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰin¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰin¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sim²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐm⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰim⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡seiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰim⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sim²³/ |
侵
侵 (Cantonese)
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