阮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
阮 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一一山 (NLMMU), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰阝元)
Derived characters
- 𠴉, 𢭫, 𪮀, 𪲭, 𫆻, 𦰟
See also
- 𢴝
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1346, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41569
- Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4116, character 6
- Unihan data for U+962E
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ): semantic 阝 + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
Etymology 1
- “ruan (musical instrument)”
- The ruan is named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played this instrument.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): nṳ̌ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): nuōng / uōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ue3 / uiⁿ3 / uang3 / uong3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
- Wade–Giles: juan3
- Yale: rwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
- Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun2 / jyun5
- Yale: yún / yúhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn2 / jyn5
- Guangdong Romanization: yun2 / yun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn³⁵/, /jyːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡun²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiôn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngionˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngion1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯on²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngionˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋion⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nṳ̌ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /nyiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nuōng / uōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡuoŋ³³/, /uoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- nuōng - instrument;
- uōng - surname.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ue3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ôiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /uei⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uiⁿ3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ũĩ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uang3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: uâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uoŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- ue3/uiⁿ3 - vernacular (incl. surname);
- uang3/uong3 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán
- Tâi-lô: guán
- Phofsit Daibuun: goarn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
- Tâi-lô: uán
- Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vuie
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /uĩ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nguêng2 / nguang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguéng / nguáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋueŋ⁵²/, /ŋuaŋ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
- nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
- nguang2 - Shantou.
Note:
Note: ńg/úiⁿ - surname.
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ngjwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋonʔ/
Definitions
阮
- a surname, Ruan, Yuen, or Nguyễn
- 阮籍 ― Ruǎn Jí ― Ruan Ji (one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove)
- (historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)
- ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)
Synonyms
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
Contraction of 我儂／我侬 (góa-nâng, “we”). See 儂 (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Yilan, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines, Wuqi)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang2 / ung2 / ng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng / úng / ńg
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵²/, /uŋ⁵²/, /ŋ⁵²/
Note:
- uang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
- ung2 - Chaozhou;
- ng2 - Chenghai.
Definitions
阮
- (Southern Min, exclusive) we; our
- (Hokkien) I; my
- 阮老爸 [Hokkien] ― gún lāu-pē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― my father
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
- Wade–Giles: yüan2
- Yale: ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: ngjwon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/
Definitions
阮
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) The name of a mountain.
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 原 (yuán), only used in 五阮關／五阮关.
Japanese
Kanji
阮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
阮 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn, Yale wan, wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.