睛
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
睛 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山手一月 (BUQMB), four-corner 65027, composition ⿰目青)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23438
- Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2493, character 12
- Unihan data for U+775B
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jing
- Wade–Giles: ching1
- Yale: jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing1
- Yale: jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng
- Hakka Romanization System: qiangˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiang1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsjeng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ/
Definitions
睛
Compounds
- 不轉睛／不转睛
- 不長眼睛／不长眼睛
- 偷睛
- 停睛
- 凝睛
- 努睛突眼
- 守睛
- 定性睜睛／定性睁睛
- 定睛 (dìngjīng)
- 定睛一相
- 定睛一看
- 定睛細看／定睛细看
- 張眼露睛／张眼露睛
- 張睛／张睛
- 悍睛
- 有眼睛
- 溜眼睛
- 火眼金睛
- 畫龍點睛／画龙点睛 (huàlóngdiǎnjīng)
- 目不轉睛／目不转睛 (mù bù zhuǎn jīng)
- 目亂睛迷／目乱睛迷
- 目睛
- 眼不回睛
- 眼不轉睛／眼不转睛
- 眼睛
- 眼睛珠
- 眼睛珠子
- 眼睛發白／眼睛发白
- 眼睛頭／眼睛头
- 睛球
- 睛球座
- 瞳睛
- 貓睛／猫睛
- 貓睛石／猫睛石
- 輪睛鼓眼／轮睛鼓眼
- 轉睛／转睛
- 迴睛／回睛
- 通睛
- 重睛
- 金剛眼睛／金刚眼睛
- 金睛
- 青睛
- 鶻睛／鹘睛
- 點睛／点睛 (diǎnjīng)
- 鼓眼努睛
- 鼓睛暴眼
- 龍睛／龙睛
- 龍睛魚／龙睛鱼
- 龍睛鳳頸／龙睛凤颈
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐng
- Wade–Giles: chʻing3
- Yale: chǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiing
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing2
- Yale: chíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing2
- Guangdong Romanization: qing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tshjengX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleŋʔ/
Definitions
睛
- (literary) Only used in 眳睛.
Pronunciation 3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng
Definitions
睛
References
- “睛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
睛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 睛 (MC tsjeng). Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ (cyeng) (Yale: cyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 睛 (eumhun 눈동자 정 (nundongja jeong))
Compounds
References
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