懸
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
懸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月火心 (BFP), four-corner 62339, composition ⿱縣心)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11462
- Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2368, character 5
- Unihan data for U+61F8
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷeːn) : phonetic 縣 (OC *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːns) + semantic 心 (“heart”) – to be concerned (in one’s heart).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hièn / hiàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): hèng / hièng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng2 / hyeng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuán
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2
- Yale: sywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn
- Hakka Romanization System: hienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: hianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hèng / hièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛiŋ⁵³/, /hieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hèng - vernacular;
- hièng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyøŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- hiân - literary;
- soân - vernacular (俗).
Note:
- Middle Chinese: hwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːn/
Definitions
懸
- to hang; to suspend
- to raise
- to feel anxious
- (literary, or in compounds) to announce
- (literary, or in compounds) to imagine; to suppose
- to be unsettled; to be unresolved
- (colloquial) dangerous
- far apart
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to announce):
- 佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
- 公告 (gōnggào)
- 公布 (gōngbù)
- 告知 (gàozhī)
- 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
- 報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
- 奉告 (fènggào)
- 宣告 (xuāngào)
- 宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣明 (xuānmíng)
- 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
- 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
- 披露 (pīlù)
- 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
- 揭示 (jiēshì)
- 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
- 發布／发布 (fābù)
- 通告 (tōnggào)
- 通知 (tōngzhī)
- 頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
- 頒發／颁发 (bānfā)
- 頒降／颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)
- (to feel anxious):
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記／惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸念／悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念／挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意／挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記／挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念／数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛／牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷／眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 眷顧／眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛／记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念／顾念 (gùniàn)
- (to imagine):
- 估計／估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估／测估 (cègū)
- 測度／测度 (cèduó)
- 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約／要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計／预计 (yùjì)
Compounds
- 倒懸／倒悬 (dàoxuán)
- 倒懸之危／倒悬之危 (dàoxuánzhīwēi)
- 倒懸之急／倒悬之急
- 倒懸之苦／倒悬之苦
- 倒懸捱命／倒悬捱命
- 刺股懸梁
- 刺骨懸梁
- 勒馬懸崖／勒马悬崖
- 匏瓜空懸／匏瓜空悬
- 口如懸河／口如悬河
- 口若懸河／口若悬河 (kǒuruòxuánhé)
- 命若懸絲／命若悬丝
- 坐薪懸膽／坐薪悬胆
- 天懸地隔／天悬地隔
- 如解倒懸／如解倒悬
- 子夏懸鶉／子夏悬鹑
- 室如懸磬／室如悬磬
- 強弱懸殊／强弱悬殊
- 徹懸／彻悬
- 心懸兩地／心悬两地
- 意懸／意悬
- 懸口／悬口
- 懸吊／悬吊
- 懸圃／悬圃
- 懸壅垂／悬壅垂 (xuányōngchuí)
- 懸壺／悬壶 (xuánhú)
- 懸壺濟世／悬壶济世 (xuánhújìshì)
- 懸宕／悬宕
- 懸山／悬山
- 懸岩／悬岩
- 懸岩峭壁／悬岩峭壁
- 懸峰／悬峰
- 懸崖／悬崖 (xuányá)
- 懸崖勒馬／悬崖勒马 (xuányálèmǎ)
- 懸崖峭壁／悬崖峭壁 (xuányáqiàobì)
- 懸崖絕壁／悬崖绝壁 (xuányájuébì)
- 懸弧／悬弧
- 懸弧之慶／悬弧之庆
- 懸心／悬心 (xuánxīn)
- 懸心吊膽／悬心吊胆 (xuánxīndiàodǎn)
- 懸念／悬念 (xuánniàn)
- 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懸懸／悬悬
- 懸懸而望／悬悬而望
- 懸掛／悬挂 (xuánguà)
- 懸揣／悬揣
- 懸擬／悬拟
- 懸斷／悬断
- 懸旌／悬旌
- 懸旌萬里／悬旌万里
- 懸望／悬望
- 懸果／悬果
- 懸案／悬案 (xuán'àn)
- 懸梁 (xuánliáng)
- 懸梁刺股 (xuánliángcìgǔ)
- 懸梁刺骨
- 懸棺葬／悬棺葬
- 懸榻／悬榻
- 懸欠／悬欠
- 懸殊／悬殊 (xuánshū)
- 懸決／悬决
- 懸河／悬河
- 懸法／悬法
- 懸河注水
- 懸河注火
- 懸河瀉水／悬河泻水
- 懸浮／悬浮 (xuánfú)
- 懸浮物／悬浮物
- 懸液劑／悬液剂
- 懸溜／悬溜
- 懸濁液／悬浊液 (xuánzhuóyè)
- 懸瀑／悬瀑
- 懸然如磬／悬然如磬
- 懸燈結彩／悬灯结彩
- 懸疑／悬疑 (xuányí)
- 懸癰／悬痈
- 懸的過高／悬的过高
- 懸空／悬空 (xuánkōng)
- 懸空電車／悬空电车
- 懸絕／悬绝
- 懸絲傀儡／悬丝傀儡
- 懸絲診脈／悬丝诊脉
- 懸缺／悬缺
- 懸罄／悬罄
- 懸而未決／悬而未决 (xuán'érwèijué)
- 懸肘／悬肘
- 懸腕／悬腕
- 懸腸掛肚／悬肠挂肚
- 懸膽／悬胆
- 懸臂／悬臂
- 懸若日月／悬若日月
- 懸薄／悬薄
- 懸虛／悬虚
- 懸衡／悬衡
- 懸賞／悬赏 (xuánshǎng)
- 懸車之年／悬车之年
- 懸車告老／悬车告老
- 懸車致仕／悬车致仕
- 懸軍／悬军
- 懸針／悬针
- 懸針垂露／悬针垂露
- 懸鉤子／悬钩子 (xuángōuzi)
- 懸門／悬门
- 懸隔／悬隔 (xuángé)
- 懸頭／悬头 (xuántóu)
- 懸頭刺股／悬头刺股
- 懸頭刺骨／悬头刺骨
- 懸風槌／悬风槌
- 懸首／悬首 (xuánshǒu)
- 懸魚／悬鱼
- 懸鶉／悬鹑
- 懸鶉百結／悬鹑百结
- 懸麻雨／悬麻雨
- 懸黎／悬黎
- 掛印懸牌／挂印悬牌
- 掛腸懸膽／挂肠悬胆
- 明鏡高懸／明镜高悬 (míngjìnggāoxuán)
- 束馬懸車／束马悬车
- 目若懸珠／目若悬珠
- 相去懸殊／相去悬殊
- 眾寡懸殊／众寡悬殊
- 眼懸懸／眼悬悬
- 視覺懸崖／视觉悬崖
- 秦鏡高懸／秦镜高悬
- 絕壁天懸／绝壁天悬
- 羊續懸魚／羊续悬鱼
- 虛堂懸鏡／虚堂悬镜
- 解民倒懸／解民倒悬
- 言若懸河／言若悬河
- 言類懸河／言类悬河
- 設鼓懸鐘／设鼓悬钟
- 貧富懸殊／贫富悬殊 (pínfùxuánshū)
- 賣狗懸羊／卖狗悬羊
- 逋懸／逋悬
- 鑿壁懸梁／凿壁悬梁
- 附贅懸疣／附赘悬疣
- 頭懸目眩／头悬目眩
- 高懸／高悬 (gāoxuán)
Pronunciation 2
- Eastern Min (BUC): gèng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ge2 / giⁿ2 / he2 / hiⁿ2
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: vernacular.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ge2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ke¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: giⁿ2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: he2
- Sinological IPA (key): /he¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hiⁿ2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hĩ¹³/
- (Putian)
Note:
- ge2/giⁿ2 - “high, tall”;
- he2/hiⁿ2 - “hang down”.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koâiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuâinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaai
- IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /kuãi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvuii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore): /kuĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guin5 / guain5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kûiⁿ / kuâiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kũĩ⁵⁵/, /kũãĩ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- vernacular;
- guain5 - Chaoyang.
Note: vernacular.
Note:
Definitions
懸
- (Min) tall; high
- (Southern Min) of high level; above average
- (Hokkien) height
- (Puxian Min) to hang down
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- “Entry #12998”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “悬”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, pages 201, 260, 262.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “悬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 270.
| 𢝝 | |
| 懸 |
Kanji
懸
(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢝝)
- suspend
Readings
Compounds
- 一生懸命 (isshōkenmei)
Hanja
懸 (eumhun 매달 현 (maedal hyeon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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