通告

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	to tell; to inform; to say
trad. (通告)		通	告
simp. #(通告)		通	告

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tōnggào

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ gou³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-ko
• Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ gau³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-kò / thong-kò͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tōnggào
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tonggào
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-kao⁴
    • Yale: tūng-gàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonggaw
    • Palladius: тунгао (tungao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung¹ gou³
    • Yale: tūng gou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ gou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ gou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-ko
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˊ go
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ go⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tung¹ gau³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò
    • Tâi-lô: thong-kò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tongkoix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò͘
    • Tâi-lô: thong-kòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tongkox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/

Verb

通告

1. to give notice; to announce

Synonyms

edit

• 佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
• 公告 (gōnggào)
• 公布 (gōngbù)
• 告知 (gàozhī)
• 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
• 報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
• 奉告 (fènggào)
• 宣告 (xuāngào)
• 宣布 (xuānbù)
• 宣明 (xuānmíng)
• 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
• 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
• 披露 (pīlù)
• 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
• 揭示 (jiēshì)
• 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
• 發布／发布 (fābù)
• 通知 (tōngzhī)
• 頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
• 頒發／颁发 (bānfā)
• 頒降／颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

 

Noun

通告

1. notification; announcement; notice
2. (chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities

   趕通告／赶通告  ―  gǎn tōnggào  ―  rush to activities

Synonyms

• (notification):

edit

• 告白 (gàobái)
• 啟事／启事 (qǐshì)
• 文告 (wéngào)
• 通知 (tōngzhī)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	告
つう Grade: 2	こく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
通吿 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つうこく [tsùúkókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨːko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

通(つう)告(こく) • (tsūkoku) 

1. notification

Synonyms

• 通報(つうほう) (tsūhō)

Verb

通(つう)告(こく)する • (tsūkoku suru) transitive suru (stem 通(つう)告(こく)し (tsūkoku shi), past 通(つう)告(こく)した (tsūkoku shita))

1. to give notice

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	通告し	つうこくし	tsūkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	通告し	つうこくし	tsūkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	通告する	つうこくする	tsūkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	通告する	つうこくする	tsūkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	通告すれ	つうこくすれ	tsūkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	通告せよ¹ 通告しろ²	つうこくせよ¹ つうこくしろ²	tsūkoku seyo¹ tsūkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	通告される	つうこくされる	tsūkoku sareru
Causative	通告させる 通告さす	つうこくさせる つうこくさす	tsūkoku saseru tsūkoku sasu
Potential	通告できる	つうこくできる	tsūkoku dekiru
Volitional	通告しよう	つうこくしよう	tsūkoku shiyō
Negative	通告しない	つうこくしない	tsūkoku shinai
Negative continuative	通告せず	つうこくせず	tsūkoku sezu
Formal	通告します	つうこくします	tsūkoku shimasu
Perfective	通告した	つうこくした	tsūkoku shita
Conjunctive	通告して	つうこくして	tsūkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	通告すれば	つうこくすれば	tsūkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "通告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Synonyms

• 通報(つうほう)する (tsūhō suru)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
通	告

Noun

通告 • (tonggo) (hangeul 통고)

1. hanja form^? of 통고 (“notification”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
通	告

Noun

通告

1. chữ Hán form of thông cáo (“announcement; communique; report”).