拐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Alternative forms
Han character
拐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)
Related characters
Derived characters
- 𮛠, 箉
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D0
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).
Pronunciation
More information Rime, Character ...
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 求蟹切 |
| Baxter | geaX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡˠɛX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡᵚæX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡæiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gaɨjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡɛX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡaiX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/gaiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jià |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gaai6 |
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4403 |
| Phonetic component |
枴 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
箉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷroːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 餘校爲柺 |
Close
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóai
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koái / koāiⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kua
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎi
- Wade–Giles: kuai3
- Yale: gwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goai
- Palladius: гуай (guaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: guai3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuai⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwaai2
- Yale: gwáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai2
- Guangdong Romanization: guai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóai
- Hakka Romanization System: guaiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: guai3
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯ai̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.
- Middle Chinese: geaX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Definitions
拐
- to turn
- to kidnap; to abduct
- to misappropriate
- walking stick; cane
- 拄拐 ― zhǔguǎi ― to walk with a cane
- the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
- (Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect
Synonyms
- (to turn):
More information Variety, Location ...
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 轉, 拐 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拐 |
| Taiwan | 轉 | |
| Malaysia | 轉 | |
| Singapore | 轉 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 轉 |
| Hong Kong | 轉 | |
| Macau | 轉 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 斡 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 斡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 斡 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 斡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 斡 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 斡 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 斡 |
| Quanzhou | 斡 | |
| Zhangzhou | 斡 | |
| Tainan | 斡 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 彎 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 斡 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 斡 | |
| Chaozhou | 斡 | |
| Shantou | 斡 | |
Close
- (walking stick):
- (seven): 七 (qī)
- (wrong):
More information Variety, Location ...
Close
Compounds
- 一拐一拐
- 一瘸一拐 (yīquéyīguǎi)
- 七拐八彎 / 七拐八弯
- 七繞八拐 / 七绕八拐
- 三拐兒 / 三拐儿
- 丟拐 / 丢拐
- 刁拐
- 刁風拐月 / 刁风拐月
- 匿拐
- 右拐 (yòuguǎi)
- 坑蒙拐騙 / 坑蒙拐骗
- 大拐
- 孤拐
- 孤拐臉 / 孤拐脸
- 孤拐面
- 小拐
- 左拐 (zuǒguǎi)
- 性誘拐 / 性诱拐 (xìngyòuguǎi)
- 拐兒 / 拐儿
- 拐子 (guǎizi)
- 拐子臉 / 拐子脸
- 拐子頭 / 拐子头
- 拐子馬 / 拐子马
- 拐孤
- 拐帶 / 拐带 (guǎidài)
- 拐帶人口 / 拐带人口
- 拐彎 / 拐弯 (guǎiwān)
- 拐彎兒 / 拐弯儿 (guǎiwānr)
- 拐彎抹角 / 拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)
- 拐抓
- 拄拐 (zhǔguǎi)
- 拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
- 拐枕
- 拐棍 (guǎigùn)
- 拐棍兒 / 拐棍儿
- 拐步
- 拐盜 / 拐盗
- 拐肘 (guǎizhǒu)
- 拐著彎 / 拐著弯
- 拐裨子
- 拐角 (guǎijiǎo)
- 拐角處 / 拐角处
- 拐角處遇見幸福 / 拐角处遇见幸福
- 拐誘 / 拐诱
- 拐賣 / 拐卖 (guǎimài)
- 拐走
- 拐跑
- 拐進 / 拐进
- 拐門 / 拐门
- 拐騙 / 拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
- 拐點 / 拐点 (guǎidiǎn)
- 拿拐
- 曲裡拐彎 / 曲里拐弯
- 曲里拐彎
- 木拐梯子
- 架拐
- 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
- 繞拐 / 绕拐
- 羊拐
- 胳膊肘往外拐
- 腳骨拐 / 脚骨拐
- 誘拐 / 诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
- 誘拐者 / 诱拐者
- 豬拐子 / 猪拐子
- 辣拐子 (làguǎizi)
- 鐵拐李 / 铁拐李
- 雙拐 / 双拐
- 龍頭拐杖 / 龙头拐杖
Descendants
References
- Nguyễn Hùng Vĩ (2014) “Từ điển cũng... cuội”, in Văn Việt (in Vietnamese)
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (kwáy) (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 拐 (eumhun 속일 괴 (sogil goe))
Compounds
References
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