拐

See also: 招, 枴, and 柺

拐 U+62D0, 拐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0 ← 拏 [U+62CF] CJK Unified Ideographs 拑 → [U+62D1]

Translingual

Japanese	拐
Simplified	拐
Traditional	拐

Alternative forms

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character

拐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)

Related characters

• 柺

Derived characters

• 𮛠, 箉

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
• Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
• Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese

trad.		拐
simp. #		拐

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
箉	*ɡʷroːlʔ
拐	*ɡʷroːlʔ
枴	*kʷroːlʔ

Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	求蟹切
Baxter	geaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠɛX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚæX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡæiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gaɨjX/
Li Rong	/ɡɛX/
Wang Li	/ɡaiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gaiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai6

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拐
Reading #	1/1
No.	4403
Phonetic component	枴
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	箉
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes	餘校爲柺

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guǎi (guai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guai³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaai²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóai
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koái / koāiⁿ
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kua

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǎi
    • Wade–Giles: kuai³
    • Yale: gwǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goai
    • Palladius: гуай (guaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: guai³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuai⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwaai²
    • Yale: gwáai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwaai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːi̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóai
    • Hakka Romanization System: guai^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: guai³
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯ai̯³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koái
    • Tâi-lô: kuái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koae
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kuai⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuai⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kuāinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvoai
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuãi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi²²/

Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵kua
    • MiniDict: kua^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kua
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kua³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: geaX

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷroːlʔ/

Definitions

拐

1. to turn

   請右拐。／请右拐。  ―  Qǐng yòu guǎi.  ―  Please turn right.

   請左拐。／请左拐。  ―  Qǐng zuǒ guǎi.  ―  Please turn left.

2. to kidnap; to abduct
3. to misappropriate
4. walking stick; cane

   拄拐  ―  zhǔguǎi  ―  to walk with a cane

5. the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
6. (Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect

Synonyms

• (to turn):

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		轉, 拐
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	拐
	Taiwan	轉
	Malaysia	轉
	Singapore	轉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	轉
	Hong Kong	轉
	Macau	轉
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	轉
	Penang (Guangfu)	轉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	轉
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	斡
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	斡
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	斡
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	斡
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	斡
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	斡
Southern Min	Xiamen	斡
	Quanzhou	斡
	Zhangzhou	斡
	Tainan	斡
	Penang (Hokkien)	彎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	斡
	Manila (Hokkien)	斡
	Chaozhou	斡
	Shantou	斡

Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”) [map]

• (walking stick):

edit

• 手杖 (shǒuzhàng)
• 扶杖 (fúzhàng) (literary)
• 拐子 (guǎizi)
• 拄拐 (zhǔguǎi) (literary)
• 拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
• 拄杖 (zhǔzhàng) (literary)
• 拐棍 (guǎigùn)
• 文明棍 (wénmínggùn) (dated)
• 青藜 (qīnglí) (literary)

 

• (seven): 七 (qī)
• (wrong):

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		錯, 不對, 錯誤
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	錯, 左
	Taiwan	錯, 不對
	Malaysia	錯, 不對
	Singapore	錯, 不對
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	錯, 差
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	錯
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	錯
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	錯, 拐
	Wuhan	錯, 左
	Guilin	錯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	差
	Yangzhou	錯
	Hefei	錯
Cantonese	Guangzhou	錯, 唔啱
	Hong Kong	錯, 唔啱
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	錯
	Macau	錯
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	錯
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	唔啱
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	錯
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	錯
	Foshan	錯
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	錯
	Foshan (Shunde)	錯
	Foshan (Sanshui)	錯, 唔啱
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	錯
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	錯
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	錯
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	錯
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	錯
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	錯
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	錯
	Taishan	錯
	Kaiping (Chikan)	錯
	Enping (Niujiang)	錯
	Heshan (Yayao)	錯
	Dongguan	錯
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	錯
	Yangjiang	錯
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	唔啱, 錯
	Singapore (Guangfu)	唔啱, 錯
Gan	Nanchang	錯
	Lichuan	錯
Hakka	Meixian	差, 唔啱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	錯
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	錯
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	錯
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	錯
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	錯
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	唔著
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	唔著
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	唔著
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	唔著
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	唔著
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	唔著
Jin	Taiyuan	錯, 不對, 差
Northern Min	Jian'ou	錯
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	賺
	Matsu	賺
Southern Min	Xiamen	賺, 毋著
	Quanzhou	賺, 毋著
	Shishi	賺
	Zhangzhou	賺, 毋著
	Zhao'an	毋著
	Taipei	毋著
	Kaohsiung	毋著
	Penang (Hokkien)	salah, 毋著, 賺
	Singapore (Hokkien)	salah, 毋著
	Manila (Hokkien)	毋著, 賺
	Chaozhou	賺
	Shantou	賺, 唔對, 唔著
	Jieyang	賺
	Singapore (Teochew)	salah, 唔著, 賺
	Leizhou	無著
	Wenchang	無著
	Haikou	錯
	Singapore (Hainanese)	無著
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	錯, 唔啱
Wu	Shanghai	錯
	Suzhou	錯
	Ningbo	錯, 賺
	Wenzhou	賺
	Jinhua	賺
Xiang	Changsha	錯, 左
	Shuangfeng	造, 錯

Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]

Compounds

• 一拐一拐
• 一瘸一拐 (yīquéyīguǎi)
• 七拐八彎／七拐八弯
• 七繞八拐／七绕八拐
• 三拐兒／三拐儿
• 丟拐／丢拐
• 刁拐
• 刁風拐月／刁风拐月
• 匿拐
• 右拐 (yòuguǎi)
• 坑​蒙​拐​騙／坑​蒙​拐​骗
• 大拐
• 孤拐
• 孤拐臉／孤拐脸
• 孤拐面
• 小拐
• 左拐 (zuǒguǎi)
• 性誘拐／性诱拐 (xìngyòuguǎi)
• 拐兒／拐儿
• 拐子 (guǎizi)
• 拐子臉／拐子脸
• 拐子頭／拐子头
• 拐子馬／拐子马
• 拐孤
• 拐帶／拐带 (guǎidài)
• 拐帶人口／拐带人口
• 拐彎／拐弯 (guǎiwān)
• 拐彎兒／拐弯儿 (guǎiwānr)
• 拐彎抹角／拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)
• 拐抓
• 拄拐 (zhǔguǎi)
• 拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
• 拐枕
• 拐棍 (guǎigùn)
• 拐棍兒／拐棍儿
• 拐步
• 拐盜／拐盗
• 拐肘 (guǎizhǒu)
• 拐著彎／拐著弯
• 拐裨子
• 拐角 (guǎijiǎo)
• 拐角處／拐角处
• 拐角處遇見幸福／拐角处遇见幸福
• 拐誘／拐诱
• 拐賣／拐卖 (guǎimài)
• 拐走
• 拐跑
• 拐進／拐进
• 拐門／拐门
• 拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
• 拐點／拐点 (guǎidiǎn)
• 拿拐
• 曲裡拐彎／曲里拐弯
• 曲里拐彎
• 木拐梯子
• 架拐
• 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
• 繞拐／绕拐
• 羊拐
• 胳膊肘往外拐
• 腳骨拐／脚骨拐
• 誘拐／诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
• 誘拐者／诱拐者
• 豬拐子／猪拐子
• 辣拐子 (làguǎizi)
• 鐵拐李／铁拐李
• 雙拐／双拐
• 龍頭拐杖／龙头拐杖

 

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 拐

拐

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
• Kun: かたる (kataru, 拐る)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
拐
かい Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka̠i]

Affix

拐(かい) • (kai) 

1. kidnap; abduct; falsify

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (kwáy) (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

拐

Wikisource 拐 (eumhun 속일 괴 (sogil goe))

1. hanja form^? of 괴 (“kidnap; abduct; falsify”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 유괴 (誘拐, yugoe, “abduction; kidnapping”)
• 유괴범 (誘拐犯, yugoebeom)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拐: Hán Nôm readings: quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.