傷
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 伤
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Han character
傷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻𬀷)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
- Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 9
- Unihan data for U+50B7
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 傷 |
|---|
 s05872 Transcribed ancient scripts  L32624  L32625  L32626  L32627  L32628  L09277  L09278  L09279  L09280  L09281  L09282  L09283 |
|
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻 ().
Current form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.
Etymology
Perhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1saon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shang
- Wade–Giles: shang1
- Yale: shāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
- Palladius: шан (šan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng1
- Yale: sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
- Tâi-lô: siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviw
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siũ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siauⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siaunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviaw
- IPA (Penang): /siãu³³/
Note:
- siong/siang - literary;
- siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular.
- Penang:
- siong (wound, injury);
- siauⁿ (too, excessively).
- Middle Chinese: syang, syangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ/, /*hljaŋs/
Definitions
傷
- wound; injury
- to injure; to hurt
- 三日而食，教民無以死傷生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE
- Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng. [Pinyin]
- After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.
三日而食，教民无以死伤生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to fall ill from
- to get sick of something
- to harm
- distressed; sorrowful
- (Southern Min) too; excessively
- 傷大／伤大 [Hokkien] ― siuⁿ tōa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― too big
- (Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious
- (Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult
- a surname
Synonyms
- (too):
Compounds
- 七損八傷／七损八伤
- 不傷／不伤
- 不傷天理／不伤天理
- 不傷脾胃／不伤脾胃
- 不死即傷／不死即伤
- 中傷／中伤 (zhòngshāng)
- 亂俗傷風／乱俗伤风
- 二度燒傷／二度烧伤
- 五勞七傷／五劳七伤 (wǔláoqīshāng)
- 何傷／何伤
- 傷亡／伤亡 (shāngwáng)
- 傷亡枕藉／伤亡枕借
- 傷人／伤人 (shāngrén)
- 傷俘／伤俘
- 傷元氣／伤元气
- 傷兵／伤兵 (shāngbīng)
- 傷勢／伤势 (shāngshì)
- 傷化敗俗／伤化败俗
- 傷口／伤口 (shāngkǒu)
- 傷和氣／伤和气 (shāng héqi)
- 傷員／伤员 (shāngyuán)
- 傷單／伤单
- 傷嗟／伤嗟
- 傷天害理／伤天害理 (shāngtiānhàilǐ)
- 傷害／伤害 (shānghài)
- 傷害保險／伤害保险
- 傷害罪／伤害罪
- 傷寒／伤寒 (shānghán)
- 傷寒論／伤寒论
- 傷屈／伤屈
- 傷弓之鳥／伤弓之鸟
- 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
- 傷心慘目／伤心惨目
- 傷患／伤患
- 傷情／伤情
- 傷悼／伤悼
- 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi)
- 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
- 傷感情／伤感情
- 傷惱筋／伤恼筋
- 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái)
- 傷損／伤损
- 傷時感事／伤时感事
- 傷本／伤本 (siong-pún)
- 傷殘／伤残 (shāngcán)
- 傷殘人／伤残人
- 傷殘人奧運會／伤残人奥运会
- 傷氣／伤气
- 傷熱／伤热
- 傷生／伤生
- 傷疤／伤疤 (shāngbā)
- 傷病員／伤病员 (shāngbìngyuán)
- 傷痍／伤痍
- 傷痕／伤痕 (shānghén)
- 傷痕文學／伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
- 傷痕累累／伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
- 傷痕纍纍／伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
- 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
- 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén)
- 傷科／伤科
- 傷筋動骨／伤筋动骨 (shāngjīndònggǔ)
- 傷者／伤者 (shāngzhě)
- 傷耗／伤耗 (shānghào)
- 傷腦筋／伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn)
- 傷藥／伤药
- 傷號／伤号 (shānghào)
- 傷財／伤财
- 傷身／伤身 (shāngshēn)
- 傷逝／伤逝
- 傷酒／伤酒
- 傷風／伤风 (shāngfēng)
- 傷風敗俗／伤风败俗 (shāngfēngbàisú)
- 傷食／伤食 (shāngshí)
- 內傷／内伤 (nèishāng)
- 兩敗俱傷／两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
- 凍傷／冻伤 (dòngshāng)
- 出口傷人／出口伤人
- 刀傷／刀伤 (dāoshāng)
- 刺傷／刺伤
- 刮傷／刮伤
- 割傷／割伤 (gēshāng)
- 創傷／创伤
- 努傷／努伤
- 勞傷／劳伤
- 勞民傷財／劳民伤财 (láomínshāngcái)
- 受傷／受伤 (shòushāng)
- 吃傷了／吃伤了
- 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
- 哀而不傷／哀而不伤 (āi'érbùshāng)
- 外傷／外伤 (wàishāng)
- 失飢傷飽／失饥伤饱
- 對景傷情／对景伤情
- 工傷／工伤 (gōngshāng)
- 心傷／心伤
- 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng)
- 惋傷／惋伤 (wǎnshāng)
- 悽傷／凄伤
- 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
- 悲傷感／悲伤感
- 悲秋傷春／悲秋伤春
- 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
- 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
- 憂能傷人／忧能伤人
- 打傷／打伤 (dǎshāng)
- 折傷／折伤
- 扭傷／扭伤 (niǔshāng)
- 拉傷／拉伤 (lāshāng)
- 挫傷／挫伤 (cuòshāng)
- 探傷／探伤
- 損傷／损伤 (sǔnshāng)
- 摔傷／摔伤
- 撞傷／撞伤
- 擊傷／击伤 (jīshāng)
- 操刀傷錦／操刀伤锦
- 擦傷／擦伤 (cāshāng)
- 故自傷殘／故自伤残
- 敗俗傷化／败俗伤化
- 敗俗傷風／败俗伤风
- 敗化傷風／败化伤风
- 救死扶傷／救死扶伤 (jiùsǐfúshāng)
- 斑疹傷寒／斑疹伤寒 (bānzhěn shānghán)
- 暗傷／暗伤 (ànshāng)
- 暗箭傷人／暗箭伤人 (ànjiànshāngrén)
- 有傷風化／有伤风化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà)
- 歎傷／叹伤
- 死傷／死伤 (sǐshāng)
- 死傷相枕／死伤相枕
- 死傷相藉／死伤相借
- 殺傷／杀伤 (shāshāng)
- 殺傷力／杀伤力 (shāshānglì)
- 毀傷／毁伤 (huǐshāng)
- 毆傷／殴伤
- 灼傷／灼伤 (zhuóshāng)
- 無傷／无伤 (wúshāng)
- 無傷大雅／无伤大雅 (wúshāngdàyǎ)
- 燒傷／烧伤 (shāoshāng)
- 燙傷／烫伤 (tàngshāng)
- 物傷其類／物伤其类 (wùshāngqílèi)
- 瘀傷／瘀伤 (yūshāng)
- 療傷／疗伤 (liáoshāng)
- 皮肉之傷／皮肉之伤
- 睹景傷情／睹景伤情
- 睹物傷情／睹物伤情
- 砍傷／砍伤
- 砸傷／砸伤 (záshāng)
- 破傷風／破伤风 (pòshāngfēng)
- 碰傷／碰伤
- 視人如傷／视人如伤
- 視人畏傷／视人畏伤
- 視民如傷／视民如伤
- 穀賤傷農／谷贱伤农
- 立雪神傷／立雪神伤
- 腸傷寒／肠伤寒
- 腦挫傷／脑挫伤
- 自傷／自伤 (zìshāng)
- 致命傷／致命伤 (zhìmìngshāng)
- 螫傷／螫伤
- 裹傷／裹伤
- 觸景傷情／触景伤情 (chùjǐngshāngqíng)
- 觸景傷懷／触景伤怀
- 觸物傷情／触物伤情
- 觸目傷心／触目伤心
- 言多傷行／言多伤行
- 誤傷／误伤 (wùshāng)
- 負傷／负伤 (fùshāng)
- 跌打損傷／跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng)
- 輕傷／轻伤 (qīngshāng)
- 迴腸傷氣／回肠伤气
- 運動傷害／运动伤害
- 過失傷害／过失伤害
- 遍體鱗傷／遍体鳞伤 (biàntǐlínshāng)
- 重傷／重伤 (zhòngshāng)
- 重傷罪／重伤罪
- 重傷風／重伤风 (zhòngshāngfēng)
- 電傷／电伤
- 非死即傷／非死即伤 (fēisǐjíshāng)
- 養傷／养伤 (yǎngshāng)
- 養虎傷身／养虎伤身
- 驗傷／验伤 (yànshāng)
- 鱗傷／鳞伤
- 黯然神傷／黯然神伤 (ànránshénshāng)
References
- “傷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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