傷 - Wikiwand

See also: 伤

傷	U+50B7, 傷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B7

← 傶
[U+50B6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

傸 →
[U+50B8]

Translingual

Han character

傷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 2822₇, composition ⿰亻𬀷)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029

Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 9

Unihan data for U+50B7

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.		傷
simp.		伤

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 傷 ...

Historical forms of the character 傷
Small seal script s05872 Transcribed ancient scripts L32624 L32625 L32626 L32627 L32628 L09277 L09278 L09279 L09280 L09281 L09282 L09283
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
湯	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋʔ, l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	l̥ʰaːŋ, l'aːŋʔ
盪	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	l̥ʰaːŋs, l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	l'aːŋʔ, laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
禓	hljaŋ, laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	laŋ, laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	laŋ, laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	laŋ, laŋs
瑒	laŋ, rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.

Current form resembles 从 + 昜. The top component of the character is unrelated to 旅, 每, 复, 乞 as well as 人.

Etymology

Perhaps a causative of 瘍 (OC *laŋ, “ulcers”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	傷	傷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式羊切	式亮切
Baxter	syang	syangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/	/ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/	/ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/	/ɕɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/	/ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/	/ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng¹	soeng³

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	傷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥aŋ/
English	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傷	傷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14581	14588
Phonetic component	昜	昜
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	商	餉
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋ/	/*hljaŋs/

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shāng (shang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): shǎng
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): soeng¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): siang¹
Gan (Wiktionary): song¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sông

(Hailu, HRS): shong^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): song¹
Jin (Wiktionary): son¹
Northern Min (KCR): sióng
Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo¹ / siuⁿ¹ / syong¹ / syeng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siong / siang / siuⁿ / sioⁿ / siauⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sion¹ / siên¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): xiang¹ / xio¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): siang¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹saon / ¹san
- (Jinhua): ¹shiaon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shang
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹
  - Yale: shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
  - Palladius: шан (šan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: shǎng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: soeng¹
  - Yale: sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: soeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søŋ²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: siang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: song¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: song^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shong^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃoŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: son¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siuⁿ¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬĩũ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/

Note:

sieo1/siuⁿ1 - vernacular;
syong1/syeng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
  - Tâi-lô: siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Penang): /siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
  - Tâi-lô: siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siauⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siaunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviaw
  - IPA (Penang): /siãu³³/

Note:

siong/siang - literary;
- siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular.
Penang:
- siong (wound, injury);
- siauⁿ (too, excessively).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sion¹ / siên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sioⁿ / sieⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩõ³³/, /sĩẽ³³/

Note:

sion1 - Shantou;
siên1 - Chaozhou.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: xiang¹ / xio¹
  - Sinological IPA: /siaŋ³⁵/, /siɔ³⁵/

Note:

xiang1 - literary;
xio1 - vernacular.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: siang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɐŋ⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹saon
  - MiniDict: saon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹saan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɑ̃⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sɑ̃⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sɑ̃⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sɔ̃⁵²/
- (Northern: Chongming, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹san
  - MiniDict: san^平
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sã⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sɑŋ³³⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹shiaon
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ɕiɑŋ³³⁴/

Note:

Chongming:
- 1saon - vernacular;
- 1san - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂan³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /san³³/

Middle Chinese: syang, syangH

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ/, /*hljaŋs/

Definitions

傷

wound; injury
刀傷／刀伤 ― dāoshāng ― knife wound
- 跌倒再爬起來　傷會復原 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
  跌倒再爬起来　伤会复原 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]
  From: 2014, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 演好自己
  vang-tó chai pak hí-lòi, sông voi fu̍k-ngiàn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
  Getting up after falling down, wounds will recover
to injure; to hurt
- 三日而食，教民無以死傷生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  三日而食，教民无以死伤生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Classic of Filial Piety, circa 475 – 221 BCE
  Sān rì ér shí, jiàomín wú yǐ sǐ shāng shēng. [Pinyin]
  After three days he may partake of food, for thus the people are taught that the living should not be injured on account of the dead.
傷感情／伤感情 ― shāng gǎnqíng ― to hurt someone's feelings

我傷了腿。／我伤了腿。 ― Wǒ shāng le tuǐ. ― I injured my leg.

被摩托車撞傷／被摩托车撞伤 ― bèi mótuōchē zhuàng shāng ― to be knocked dow and injured by a motorcycle
to fall ill from
to get sick of something
to harm
無傷大雅／无伤大雅 ― wúshāngdàyǎ ― to not matter much; to do no harm
distressed; sorrowful
傷感／伤感 ― shānggǎn ― sentimental

悲傷／悲伤 ― bēishāng ― sad' sorrowful
(Southern Min) too; excessively
傷大／伤大 [Hokkien] ― siuⁿ tōa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― too big
(Singapore Hokkien, literal) injurious
(Singapore Hokkien, slang) very tough or difficult
a surname

Synonyms

(too):

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		太, 過於
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	太, 忒
	Taiwan	太
	Malaysia	太
	Singapore	太
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	太, 忒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	太, 忒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	太
	Xi'an	太
	Xuzhou	忒
	Donghai	太
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	太
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	太
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	太
	Wuhan	太, 忒
	Guiyang	太
	Guilin	太
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	太
	Yangzhou	太
	Baoying	太
	Taizhou	太
	Zhenjiang	太
	Yancheng	太
	Hefei	太
Cantonese	Guangzhou	太, 得滯 >, 過頭 >
	Hong Kong	太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 >
	Taishan	得滯 >
	Dongguan	得滯 >
	Yangjiang	得滯 >
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	太
	Singapore (Guangfu)	太
Gan	Nanchang	太
	Lichuan	太
	Pingxiang	太
Hakka	Meixian	忒
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	太, 過頭 >
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	忒
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	太
	Wengyuan	太
	Liannan	太
	Jiexi	忒
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	太, 忒
	Changting	忒
	Wuping	忒
	Wuping (Yanqian)	忒
	Liancheng	忒
	Ninghua	忒
	Yudu	太
	Ningdu	太, 忒
	Tonggu (Sandu)	忒
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	太
	Dayu	太
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	忒
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	忒
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	忒
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	忒
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	忒
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	忒
	Hong Kong	太, 過頭 >
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	太
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	太
	Xinyi (Sihe)	太
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	太
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	太
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	太
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	忒
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	忒
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	太
	Mengshan (Xihe)	太
	Luchuan	太
	Senai (Huiyang)	過頭 >
	Kuching (Hepo)	過頭
Huizhou	Jixi	太
Jin	Taiyuan	太
Northern Min	Jian'ou	忒
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	忒
	Songxi	忒
	Zhenghe	忒
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	忒
	Jianyang	忒
	Wuyishan	忒
	Pucheng (Shibei)	忒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	過, 恰
	Fuzhou (Changle)	恰
	Lianjiang	恰
	Fuqing	恰
	Pingtan	恰
	Yongtai	恰
	Minqing	恰
	Gutian	恰
	Pingnan	恰
	Luoyuan	恰
	Fu'an	恰
	Ningde	恰
	Xiapu	恰
	Zherong	恰
	Shouning	恰
	Zhouning	恰
	Fuding	恰
Southern Min	Xiamen	傷, 傷過
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	傷
	Quanzhou	傷, 傷過
	Jinjiang	傷, 太
	Nan'an	傷
	Shishi	傷
	Hui'an	傷
	Anxi	傷
	Yongchun	傷
	Dehua	傷
	Zhangzhou	傷, 傷過
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	傷
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	傷
	Hua'an	傷
	Nanjing	傷
	Pinghe	傷
	Zhangpu	傷
	Yunxiao	傷
	Zhao'an	傷
	Dongshan	傷
	Taipei	傷
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	傷
	Kaohsiung	傷
	Yilan	傷
	Changhua (Lukang)	傷
	Taichung	傷
	Tainan	傷
	Hsinchu	傷
	Kinmen	傷
	Penghu (Magong)	傷
	Penang (Hokkien)	傷, 太
	Singapore (Hokkien)	傷, 傷過, 過, 佮
	Manila (Hokkien)	傷, 傷過
	Longyan	蓋
	Zhangping	傷
	Chaozhou	佮
	Shantou	佮, 過
	Jieyang	佮, 過
	Bangkok (Teochew)	佮
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	佮
	Singapore (Teochew)	佮, 過
Puxian Min	Putian	傷
Puxian Min	Xianyou	傷
Central Min	Yong'an	太
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	忒
	Sanming (Shaxian)	太
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	太, 過頭 >
Wu	Shanghai	忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	忒
	Suzhou	忒
	Changshu	脫
	Nantong (Haimen)	忒
	Danyang	太
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	太
	Hangzhou	忒
	Ningbo	忒
	Wenzhou	忒
	Jinhua	太, 忒
Xiang	Changsha	太
Xiang	Shuangfeng	太, 忒
Note	> - after adjective or adverb

Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]

Compounds

七損八傷 / 七损八伤
不傷 / 不伤
不傷天理 / 不伤天理
不傷脾胃 / 不伤脾胃
不死即傷 / 不死即伤
中傷 / 中伤 (zhòngshāng)
亂俗傷風 / 乱俗伤风
二度燒傷 / 二度烧伤
五勞七傷 / 五劳七伤 (wǔláoqīshāng)
何傷 / 何伤
傷亡 / 伤亡 (shāngwáng)
傷亡枕藉 / 伤亡枕借
傷人 / 伤人 (shāngrén)
傷俘 / 伤俘
傷元氣 / 伤元气
傷兵 / 伤兵 (shāngbīng)
傷勢 / 伤势 (shāngshì)
傷化敗俗 / 伤化败俗
傷口 / 伤口 (shāngkǒu)
傷和氣 / 伤和气 (shāng héqi)
傷員 / 伤员 (shāngyuán)
傷單 / 伤单
傷嗟 / 伤嗟
傷天害理 / 伤天害理 (shāngtiānhàilǐ)
傷害 / 伤害 (shānghài)
傷害保險 / 伤害保险
傷害罪 / 伤害罪
傷寒 / 伤寒 (shānghán)
傷寒論 / 伤寒论
傷屈 / 伤屈
傷弓之鳥 / 伤弓之鸟
傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷心慘目 / 伤心惨目
傷患 / 伤患
傷情 / 伤情
傷悼 / 伤悼
傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi)
傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷感情 / 伤感情
傷惱筋 / 伤恼筋
傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái)
傷損 / 伤损
傷時感事 / 伤时感事
傷本 / 伤本 (siong-pún)
傷殘 / 伤残 (shāngcán)
傷殘人 / 伤残人
傷殘人奧運會 / 伤残人奥运会
傷氣 / 伤气
傷熱 / 伤热
傷生 / 伤生
傷疤 / 伤疤 (shāngbā)
傷病員 / 伤病员 (shāngbìngyuán)
傷痍 / 伤痍
傷痕 / 伤痕 (shānghén)
傷痕文學 / 伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
傷痕累累 / 伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
傷痕纍纍 / 伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)
傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén)
傷科 / 伤科
傷筋動骨 / 伤筋动骨 (shāngjīndònggǔ)
傷者 / 伤者 (shāngzhě)
傷耗 / 伤耗 (shānghào)
傷腦筋 / 伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn)
傷藥 / 伤药
傷號 / 伤号 (shānghào)
傷財 / 伤财
傷身 / 伤身 (shāngshēn)
傷逝 / 伤逝
傷酒 / 伤酒
傷風 / 伤风 (shāngfēng)
傷風敗俗 / 伤风败俗 (shāngfēngbàisú)
傷食 / 伤食 (shāngshí)
內傷 / 内伤 (nèishāng)
兩敗俱傷 / 两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
凍傷 / 冻伤 (dòngshāng)
出口傷人 / 出口伤人
刀傷 / 刀伤 (dāoshāng)
刺傷 / 刺伤
刮傷 / 刮伤
割傷 / 割伤 (gēshāng)
創傷 / 创伤
努傷 / 努伤
勞傷 / 劳伤
勞民傷財 / 劳民伤财 (láomínshāngcái)
受傷 / 受伤 (shòushāng)
吃傷了 / 吃伤了
哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
哀而不傷 / 哀而不伤 (āi'érbùshāng)
外傷 / 外伤 (wàishāng)
失飢傷飽 / 失饥伤饱
對景傷情 / 对景伤情
工傷 / 工伤 (gōngshāng)
心傷 / 心伤
怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng)
惋傷 / 惋伤 (wǎnshāng)
悽傷 / 凄伤
悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲傷感 / 悲伤感
悲秋傷春 / 悲秋伤春
感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂能傷人 / 忧能伤人
打傷 / 打伤 (dǎshāng)
折傷 / 折伤
扭傷 / 扭伤 (niǔshāng)
拉傷 / 拉伤 (lāshāng)
挫傷 / 挫伤 (cuòshāng)
探傷 / 探伤
損傷 / 损伤 (sǔnshāng)
摔傷 / 摔伤
撞傷 / 撞伤
擊傷 / 击伤 (jīshāng)
操刀傷錦 / 操刀伤锦
擦傷 / 擦伤 (cāshāng)
故自傷殘 / 故自伤残
敗俗傷化 / 败俗伤化
敗俗傷風 / 败俗伤风
敗化傷風 / 败化伤风
救死扶傷 / 救死扶伤 (jiùsǐfúshāng)
斑疹傷寒 / 斑疹伤寒 (bānzhěn shānghán)
暗傷 / 暗伤 (ànshāng)
暗箭傷人 / 暗箭伤人 (ànjiànshāngrén)
有傷風化 / 有伤风化 (yǒushāngfēnghuà)
歎傷 / 叹伤
死傷 / 死伤 (sǐshāng)
死傷相枕 / 死伤相枕
死傷相藉 / 死伤相借
殺傷 / 杀伤 (shāshāng)
殺傷力 / 杀伤力 (shāshānglì)
毀傷 / 毁伤 (huǐshāng)
毆傷 / 殴伤
灼傷 / 灼伤 (zhuóshāng)
無傷 / 无伤 (wúshāng)
無傷大雅 / 无伤大雅 (wúshāngdàyǎ)
燒傷 / 烧伤 (shāoshāng)
燙傷 / 烫伤 (tàngshāng)
物傷其類 / 物伤其类 (wùshāngqílèi)
瘀傷 / 瘀伤 (yūshāng)
療傷 / 疗伤 (liáoshāng)
皮肉之傷 / 皮肉之伤
睹景傷情 / 睹景伤情
睹物傷情 / 睹物伤情
砍傷 / 砍伤
砸傷 / 砸伤 (záshāng)
破傷風 / 破伤风 (pòshāngfēng)
碰傷 / 碰伤
視人如傷 / 视人如伤
視人畏傷 / 视人畏伤
視民如傷 / 视民如伤
穀賤傷農 / 谷贱伤农
立雪神傷 / 立雪神伤
腸傷寒 / 肠伤寒
腦挫傷 / 脑挫伤
自傷 / 自伤 (zìshāng)
致命傷 / 致命伤 (zhìmìngshāng)
螫傷 / 螫伤
裹傷 / 裹伤
觸景傷情 / 触景伤情 (chùjǐngshāngqíng)
觸景傷懷 / 触景伤怀
觸物傷情 / 触物伤情
觸目傷心 / 触目伤心
言多傷行 / 言多伤行
誤傷 / 误伤 (wùshāng)
負傷 / 负伤 (fùshāng)
跌打損傷 / 跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng)
輕傷 / 轻伤 (qīngshāng)
迴腸傷氣 / 回肠伤气
運動傷害 / 运动伤害
過失傷害 / 过失伤害
遍體鱗傷 / 遍体鳞伤 (biàntǐlínshāng)
重傷 / 重伤 (zhòngshāng)
重傷罪 / 重伤罪
重傷風 / 重伤风 (zhòngshāngfēng)
電傷 / 电伤
非死即傷 / 非死即伤 (fēisǐjíshāng)
養傷 / 养伤 (yǎngshāng)
養虎傷身 / 养虎伤身
驗傷 / 验伤 (yànshāng)
鱗傷 / 鳞伤
黯然神傷 / 黯然神伤 (ànránshénshāng)

References

“傷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 傷

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: きず (kizu, 傷, Jōyō)、いたむ (itamu, 傷む, Jōyō)、いためる (itameru, 傷める, Jōyō)

Compounds

火傷(やけど) (yakedo)

Etymology 1

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
傷
きず Grade: 6
kun'yomi

More information Alternative spellings ...

Alternative spellings
瑕疵創 (rare)

⟨ki₁zu⟩ → */kizu/ → /kizu/

From Old Japanese 瑕 (ki₁zu).

Any apparent relation to verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”) is rejected by mid-vowel preservation of its Ryukyuan cognates.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きず [kìzú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲizɨ]

Noun

傷(きず) or 傷(キズ) • (kizu)

any form of shallow wound: an injury, cut, scar
any kind of light damage: a chip, scratch, blemish, stain
車(くるま)の傷(きず)を消(け)す ― kuruma no kizu o kesu ― to remove a scratch on a car

Compounds

傷(きず)口(ぐち) (kizuguchi)
後(うし)ろ傷(きず) (ushiro kizu)
打(う)ち傷(きず) (uchikizu)
擦(かす)り傷(きず) (kasurikizu)
刀(かたな)傷(きず) (katanakizu)
咬(か)み傷(きず) (kamikizu)
切(き)り傷(きず) (kirikizu)
刺(さ)し傷(きず) (sashikizu)
擦(す)り傷(きず) (surikizu)
弾傷(たまきず) (tamakizu)
突(つ)き傷(きず) (tsukikizu)
手(て)傷(きず) (tekizu)
生(なま)傷(きず) (namakizu)
古(ふる)傷(きず) (furukizu)
無(む)傷(きず) (mukizu)
向(む)こう傷(きず) (mukō kizu)
矢(や)傷(きず) (yakizu)
山(やま)傷(きず) (yamakizu)
槍(やり)傷(きず) (yarikizu)

Descendants

Korean: 기스 (giseu)

Etymology 2

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
傷
しょう Grade: 6
on'yomi

/sjau/ → /sʲɔː/ → /sʲoː/

From Middle Chinese 傷 (MC syang|syangH).

Affix

傷(しょう) • (shō) ^{←しやう (syau)^?}

Derived terms

References

[1]
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

상처 (傷處, sangcheo)
부상 (負傷, busang)

Kunigami

Kanji

See also:

Category:Kunigami terms spelled with 傷

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Kun: きじー (kijī, 傷)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʰid͡ʑiː]

Noun

傷(きじー) (kijī)

a wound

Miyako

Kanji

See also:

Category:Miyako terms spelled with 傷

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Kun: きず (kidzu, 傷, Jōyō)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kizz̩]

Noun

傷(きず) (kidzu)

a wound

References

“キズ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.

Okinawan

Kanji

See also:

Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 傷

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): しょー (shō)
Kun: きじ (kiji, 傷)

Compounds

Etymology

More information Kanji in this term ...

Kanji in this term
傷
きじ Grade: 6
kun'yomi

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

Pronunciation

(Shuri) きじ [kíꜜjì] (Kakō – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲiʑi]

Noun

傷(きじ) (kiji)

a wound

Derived terms

擦(す)り傷(きじ) (surikiji)
切(ち)り傷(きじ) (chirikiji)
古(ふる)傷(きじ) (furukiji)
無(む)傷(きじ) (mukiji)
向(む)こー傷(きじ) (mukō kiji)

References

[1]
Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)

Vietnamese

Han character

傷: Hán Nôm readings: thương

Verb

傷

chữ Hán form of thương (“to wound”).
chữ Hán form of thương (“to love (platonically)”).

Yonaguni

Kanji

See also:

Category:Yonaguni terms spelled with 傷

傷

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Kun: きでぃ (kidi, 傷)

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kezu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kidi]

Noun

傷(きでぃ) (kidi)

a wound

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Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Compounds

Descendants

Etymology 2

Affix

Derived terms

See also

References

Korean

Hanja

Compounds

Kunigami

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Miyako

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Okinawan

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Vietnamese

Han character

Verb

Yonaguni

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun