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傷害

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 伤害

Chinese

More information injure; injury; wound, to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harmto do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity ...
injure; injury; wound
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
 
trad. (傷害) 傷 害
simp. (伤害) 伤 害
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Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 傷 害
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 泰 (25)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 式羊切 胡蓋切
Baxter syang hajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨɐŋ/ /ɦɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɐŋ/ /ɦɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɑŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨaŋ/ /ɦajH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiaŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭaŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯aŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shāng hài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 soeng1 hoi6
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傷 害
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shāng hài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syang › ‹ hajH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥aŋ/ /*m-kˁat-s/
English wound hurt (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傷 害
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 14581 4845
Phonetic
component		 昜 害
Rime
group		 陽 祭
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 商 害
Old
Chinese		 /*hljaŋ/ /*ɡaːds/
Notes 金文非丯聲，似𥎆初文加古聲，
㝬通胡
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Note:
  • siên1 hai7 - Chaozhou;
  • sion1 hai7 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

    Verb

    傷害

    1. to injure; to hurt
      傷害感情／伤害感情  ―  shānghài gǎnqíng  ―  to hurt someone's feelings
    2. (law) to commit assault

    Synonyms

    • (to injure):

    Noun

    傷害

    1. injury
    2. (law) assault
    3. (video games) damage

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (傷害):

    See also

    Japanese

    More information Kanji in this term ...
    Kanji in this term
    傷 害
    しょう
    Grade: 6    		 がい
    Grade: 4
    on'yomi
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    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).

    Noun

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    傷(しょう)害(がい) • (shōgai) 

    1. injury
      • 1949, 永(なが)井(い) 隆(たかし) (Takashi Nagai), 長崎の鐘 [The Bells of Nagasaki]:
        傷(しょう)害(がい)の原(げん)因(いん)は原(げん)子(し)爆(ばく)弾(だん)に直(ちょく)接(せつ)よるものと、その爆(ばく)発(はつ)の現(げん)象(しょう)に伴(ともな)う間(かん)接(せつ)のものとがある。
        Shōgai no gen'in wa genshibakudan ni chokusetsu yoru mono to, sono bakuhatsu no genshō ni tomonau kansetsu no mono to ga aru.
        Injuries were caused by direct exposure to the nuclear blast as well as indirectly from contact with the resulting phenomena.

    Verb

    傷(しょう)害(がい)する • (shōgai suru) suru (stem 傷(しょう)害(がい)し (shōgai shi), past 傷(しょう)害(がい)した (shōgai shita))

    1. to injure

    Conjugation

    More information Katsuyōkei ("stem forms"), Mizenkei ("imperfective") ...
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 傷害し しょうがいし shōgai shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 傷害し しょうがいし shōgai shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 傷害する しょうがいする shōgai suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 傷害する しょうがいする shōgai suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 傷害すれ しょうがいすれ shōgai sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 傷害せよ¹
    傷害しろ²    		 しょうがいせよ¹
    しょうがいしろ²    		 shōgai seyo¹
    shōgai shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 傷害される しょうがいされる shōgai sareru
    Causative 傷害させる
    傷害さす    		 しょうがいさせる
    しょうがいさす    		 shōgai saseru
    shōgai sasu
    Potential 傷害できる しょうがいできる shōgai dekiru
    Volitional 傷害しよう しょうがいしよう shōgai shiyō
    Negative 傷害しない しょうがいしない shōgai shinai
    Negative continuative 傷害せず しょうがいせず shōgai sezu
    Formal 傷害します しょうがいします shōgai shimasu
    Perfective 傷害した しょうがいした shōgai shita
    Conjunctive 傷害して しょうがいして shōgai shite
    Hypothetical conditional 傷害すれば しょうがいすれば shōgai sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

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    Conjugation of "傷害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

    Korean

    More information Hanja in this term ...
    Hanja in this term
    傷害
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    Noun

    傷害 • (sanghae) (hangeul 상해)

    1. hanja form? of 상해 (“injury; wound”)

    Vietnamese

    More information chữ Hán Nôm in this term ...
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    傷害
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    Verb

    傷害

    1. chữ Hán form of thương hại (“to feel sorry for someone; to pity; to show compassion to”).

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