場

See also: 场

場 U+5834, 場 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5834 ← 堳 [U+5833] CJK Unified Ideographs 堵 → [U+5835]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

場 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 4612₇, composition ⿰土昜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
• Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 462, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5834

Chinese

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
湯	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓	*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	*laŋ, *laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒	*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology 1

trad.		場
simp.		场*
alternative forms		㘯 塲

Etymology not certain; perhaps related to Tibetan ར་བ (ra ba, “enclosure; fence; wall; yard”) and 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ, “space between the door and the entrance screen”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直良切
Baxter	drjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]raŋ/
English	arena
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
No.	14580
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	長
Old Chinese	/*l'aŋ/

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): chǎng, cháng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ, ㄔㄤˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чон (čon, II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang³

• Gan (Wiktionary): cong³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhòng

  (Hailu, HRS): chong

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cong²

• Jin (Wiktionary): con²
• Northern Min (KCR): diǒ̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): diòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng / chhiâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang³
    • Yale: chǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²
    • Yale: cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чон (čon, II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ciang³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: cong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chong
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: con²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰɒ̃⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diǒ̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɔŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen): /tiũ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiônn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviooi
    • IPA (Tainan): /tiɔ̃²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông
    • Tâi-lô: tiông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâng
    • Tâi-lô: tiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/

Note:

• tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
• tiông/tiâng/chhiâng - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiôⁿ / tiêⁿ / tshiâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩõ⁵⁵/, /tĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
• dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou);
• ciang5 - literary.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zan
    • MiniDict: zan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjang

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ/

Definitions

場

1. open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose

   農貿市場／农贸市场  ―  nóngmào shìchǎng  ―  farmer's market

   運動場／运动场  ―  yùndòngchǎng  ―  sportsground

   戰場／战场  ―  zhànchǎng  ―  battlefield

2. venue; course

   在場／在场  ―  zàichǎng  ―  to be on the scene

3. stage; platform; stand

   登場／登场  ―  dēngchǎng  ―  to enter the stage or scene

4. whole show or match

   開場／开场  ―  kāichǎng  ―  (of a performance) to begin

   上半場／上半场  ―  shàngbànchǎng  ―  first half (of a match)

5. (physics) field (region affected by a particular force)

   磁場／磁场  ―  cíchǎng  ―  magnetic field

6. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 商場／商场 (“mall; shopping centre”).

   死場／死场 [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  sei² coeng⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  shopping centre with little customers

7. Classifier for scenes (of a play).

   第二幕第一場／第二幕第一场  ―  dì èr mù dì yī chǎng  ―  Act 2, Scene 1

8. Classifier for sporting or recreational activities. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

   一場音樂會／一场音乐会  ―  yī chǎng yīnyuèhuì  ―  a concert

   打一場輸一場 [Cantonese, trad.]
   打一场输一场 [Cantonese, simp.]

   daa² jat¹ coeng⁴ syu¹ jat¹ coeng⁴ [Jyutping]

   play a round and lose a round

9. Classifier for exams.
10. a surname: Chang

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直良切
Baxter	drjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng4

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]raŋ/
English	arena
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
No.	14580
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	長
Old Chinese	/*l'aŋ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháng, chǎng (chang², chang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ, ㄔㄤˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang³

• Gan (Wiktionary): cong²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
• Jin (Wiktionary): con¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): diòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²
    • Yale: cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang³
    • Yale: chǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ciang³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: cong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: con¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen): /tiũ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiônn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviooi
    • IPA (Tainan): /tiɔ̃²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông
    • Tâi-lô: tiông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâng
    • Tâi-lô: tiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³/

Note:

• tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
• tiông/tiâng - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiôⁿ / tiêⁿ / tshiâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩõ⁵⁵/, /tĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
• dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou);
• ciang5 - literary.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zan
    • MiniDict: zan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjang

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ/

Definitions

場

1. level open space (often as a threshing floor)
2. (dialectal, colloquial) market
3. Classifier for events and happenings: spell; bout

   下了一場大雨／下了一场大雨  ―  xià le yī cháng dàyǔ  ―  a deluge rained

   痛哭一場／痛哭一场  ―  tòngkū yī cháng  ―  a moment of bitter tears

   一場戰爭／一场战争  ―  yī cháng zhànzhēng  ―  a war

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (場):

• → Japanese: 場(じょう) (jō)
• → Korean: 장(場) (jang)
• → Vietnamese: trường (場)

Compounds

• 一場春夢／一场春梦
• 一場空／一场空
• 下場／下场
• 上場／上场 (shàngchǎng)
• 三場／三场
• 下場白／下场白
• 上場白／上场白
• 下場門／下场门
• 上場門兒／上场门儿
• 下場頭／下场头
• 中場／中场 (zhōngchǎng)
• 中華商場／中华商场
• 串場／串场 (chuànchǎng)
• 亭場／亭场
• 亮場子／亮场子
• 人肉市場／人肉市场 (rénròu shìchǎng)
• 佛場／佛场
• 作場／作场
• 候場／候场
• 修羅場／修罗场 (xiūluóchǎng)
• 做出場／做出场
• 做排場／做排场
• 停車場／停车场 (tíngchēchǎng)
• 做道場／做道场 (zuòdàochǎng)
• 充場面／充场面
• 充排場／充排场
• 入場／入场 (rùchǎng)
• 入場券／入场券
• 內道場／内道场
• 公共場所／公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ)
• 公共浴場／公共浴场
• 公開場合／公开场合
• 公開市場／公开市场
• 共同市場／共同市场
• 冷場／冷场 (lěngchǎng)
• 出場／出场 (chūchǎng)
• 刑場／刑场 (xíngchǎng)
• 到場／到场 (dàochǎng)
• 劇場／剧场 (jùchǎng)
• 劉家場／刘家场 (Liújiāchǎng)
• 力場／力场 (lìchǎng)
• 劫法場／劫法场
• 勞改場／劳改场
• 包場／包场 (bāochǎng)
• 化人場／化人场 (huàrénchǎng)
• 十里洋場 (shílǐyángchǎng)
• 南門市場／南门市场
• 占場兒／占场儿
• 原種場／原种场 (yuánzhǒngchǎng)
• 參場／参场
• 合作農場／合作农场
• 名利場／名利场
• 名場／名场
• 吊場／吊场
• 商場／商场 (shāngchǎng)
• 單一市場／单一市场
• 國家闈場／国家闱场
• 國際機場／国际机场 (guójì jīchǎng)
• 圍場／围场 (wéichǎng)
• 圓場／圆场 (yuánchǎng)
• 圓形劇場／圆形剧场
• 在場／在场 (zàichǎng)
• 垃圾場／垃圾场 (lājīchǎng)
• 坪場／坪场
• 場內／场内 (chǎngnèi)
• 場合／场合 (chǎnghé)
• 場圃／场圃
• 場地／场地 (chǎngdì)
• 場外交易／场外交易
• 場子／场子 (chǎngzi)
• 場屋／场屋 (chǎngwū)
• 場師／场师
• 場戶／场户
• 場所／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)
• 場景／场景 (chǎngjǐng)
• 場期／场期
• 場次／场次 (chǎngcì)
• 場租／场租 (chǎngzū)
• 場記／场记 (chǎngjì)
• 場院／场院
• 場面／场面 (chǎngmiàn)
• 場面闊綽／场面阔绰
• 墳場／坟场 (fénchǎng)
• 壇場／坛场 (tánchǎng)
• 壟斷市場／垄断市场
• 外匯市場／外汇市场
• 外場／外场 (wàichǎng)
• 外場人／外场人
• 多頭市場／多头市场
• 夜場／夜场 (yèchǎng)
• 夜市場／夜市场
• 大哭一場／大哭一场
• 大場面／大场面
• 大排場／大排场
• 大陸市場／大陆市场
• 太空劇場／太空剧场
• 好收場／好收场
• 娛樂場所／娱乐场所
• 官場／官场 (guānchǎng)
• 官場如戲／官场如戏
• 定場白／定场白
• 定場詩／定场诗
• 實驗劇場／实验剧场
• 封鎖現場／封锁现场
• 小劇場／小剧场
• 小場面／小场面
• 就業市場／就业市场
• 屠場／屠场
• 屠宰場／屠宰场 (túzǎichǎng)
• 工場／工场 (gōngchǎng)
• 工場動員／工场动员
• 市場／市场 (shìchǎng)
• 市場區隔／市场区隔
• 市場深化／市场深化
• 市場調查／市场调查 (shìchǎng diàochá)
• 幫個場子／帮个场子
• 府場／府场 (Fǔchǎng)
• 店頭市場／店头市场
• 廣場／广场 (guǎngchǎng)
• 弔場／吊场
• 彭場／彭场 (Péngchǎng)
• 怯場／怯场
• 情場／情场 (qíngchǎng)
• 戰場／战场 (zhànchǎng)
• 戲場／戏场
• 戴家場／戴家场 (Dàijiāchǎng)
• 打圓場／打圆场 (dǎ yuánchǎng)
• 打場／打场 (dǎcháng)
• 打稻場／打稻场
• 打靶場／打靶场
• 打麥場／打麦场
• 把場／把场
• 批發市場／批发市场 (pīfā shìchǎng)
• 拉場／拉场
• 拉場子／拉场子 (lā chǎngzi)
• 拆放市場／拆放市场
• 捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
• 掩埋場／掩埋场
• 排場／排场
• 捧場／捧场 (pěngchǎng)
• 採石場／采石场 (cǎishíchǎng)
• 揚場／扬场
• 撐場面／撑场面 (chēng chǎngmiàn)
• 操場／操场 (cāochǎng)
• 撿場／捡场
• 擅場／擅场
• 攘場／攘场
• 攤場／摊场
• 收場／收场 (shōuchǎng)
• 教場／教场
• 散場／散场
• 文場／文场 (wénchǎng)
• 文武場／文武场
• 斯家場／斯家场 (Sījiāchǎng)
• 日場／日场 (rìchǎng)
• 早場／早场 (zǎochǎng)
• 春夢一場／春梦一场
• 晒穀場／晒谷场
• 晒衣場
• 晚場／晚场
• 暗場／暗场 (ànchǎng)
• 書場／书场
• 會場／会场 (huìchǎng)
• 林場／林场 (línchǎng)
• 果菜市場／果菜市场
• 校場／校场 (jiàochǎng)
• 棒球場／棒球场
• 機場／机场 (jīchǎng)
• 檢場／检场
• 檢閱場／检阅场
• 歌舞場／歌舞场
• 武場／武场 (wǔchǎng)
• 民用機場／民用机场
• 水陸道場／水陆道场 (shuǐlù dàochǎng)
• 沙場／沙场 (shāchǎng)
• 沒散場／没散场
• 法場／法场 (fǎchǎng)
• 法場換子／法场换子
• 泡麵市場／泡面市场
• 派上用場／派上用场 (pàishàngyòngchǎng)
• 洋場／洋场 (yángchǎng)
• 洲場／洲场
• 浴場／浴场 (yùchǎng)
• 海水浴場／海水浴场 (hǎishuǐ yùchǎng)
• 海洋牧場／海洋牧场
• 清場／清场 (qīngchǎng)
• 溜冰場／溜冰场 (liūbīngchǎng)
• 漁場／渔场 (yúchǎng)
• 火場／火场 (huǒchǎng)
• 煙月場／烟月场
• 片場／片场 (piànchǎng)
• 牛肉場／牛肉场
• 牧場／牧场 (mùchǎng)
• 犯罪現場／犯罪现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng)
• 獨擅勝場／独擅胜场
• 獵場／猎场
• 球場／球场 (qiúchǎng)
• 現場／现场 (xiànchǎng)
• 現場節目／现场节目
• 現貨市場／现货市场
• 用場／用场 (yòngchǎng)
• 田徑場／田径场 (tiánjìngchǎng)
• 當場／当场 (dāngchǎng)
• 當場出彩／当场出彩
• 當場出醜／当场出丑
• 當場獻醜／当场献丑
• 當場隻手／当场只手
• 疆場／疆场 (jiāngchǎng)
• 登場／登场
• 登場口／登场口
• 登陸場／登陆场
• 監場／监场
• 盡場兒／尽场儿
• 矮人看場／矮人看场
• 矮人觀場／矮人观场 (ǎirénguānchǎng)
• 矮子觀場／矮子观场
• 砂石場／砂石场
• 磁場／磁场 (cíchǎng)
• 礦場／矿场 (kuàngchǎng)
• 禾場／禾场
• 秀場／秀场
• 科場／科场 (kēchǎng)
• 秋場／秋场
• 稻場／稻场
• 立場／立场 (lìchǎng)
• 競技場／竞技场 (jìngjìchǎng)
• 笑場／笑场 (xiàochǎng)
• 第一現場／第一现场 (dì-yī xiànchǎng)
• 節目現場／节目现场
• 籃球場／篮球场 (lánqiúchǎng)
• 粉墨登場／粉墨登场 (fěnmòdēngchǎng)
• 紅包場／红包场 (hóngbāochǎng)
• 紅場／红场 (Hóngchǎng)
• 紅色廣場／红色广场
• 終場／终场 (zhōngchǎng)
• 網路商場／网路商场
• 繃場面／绷场面 (bēng chǎngmiàn)
• 繞場／绕场
• 羅馬廣場／罗马广场
• 美滿收場／美满收场
• 考場／考场 (kǎochǎng)
• 聲色場所／声色场所 (shēngsè chǎngsuǒ)
• 股票市場／股票市场 (gǔpiào shìchǎng)
• 胡場／胡场 (Húchǎng)
• 臨場／临场 (línchǎng)
• 臨場感／临场感 (línchǎnggǎn)
• 自由市場／自由市场 (zìyóu shìchǎng)
• 自選市場／自选市场
• 臭排場／臭排场
• 舉場／举场
• 舞場／舞场 (wǔchǎng)
• 茅坪場／茅坪场 (Máopíngchǎng)
• 草場／草场 (cǎochǎng)
• 菜場／菜场 (càichǎng)
• 菜市場／菜市场
• 落場／落场
• 虛驚一場／虚惊一场 (xūjīngyīchǎng)
• 行刑場／行刑场
• 袍笏登場／袍笏登场
• 言論廣場／言论广场
• 試場／试场 (shìchǎng)
• 調度場／调度场
• 調車場／调车场
• 證券市場／证券市场
• 議場／议场
• 貨幣市場／货币市场 (huòbì shìchǎng)
• 買賣場／买卖场
• 資本市場／资本市场 (zīběn shìchǎng)
• 賣務場／卖务场
• 賣場／卖场 (màichǎng)
• 賭博場／赌博场
• 賭場／赌场 (dǔchǎng)
• 走過場／走过场 (zǒuguòchǎng)
• 超級市場／超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)
• 趕場／赶场
• 趕場子／赶场子
• 足球場／足球场 (zúqiúchǎng)
• 跑圓場／跑圆场
• 跑狗場／跑狗场
• 跑馬場／跑马场 (pǎomǎchǎng)
• 跳蚤市場／跳蚤市场
• 踏場／踏场
• 躉售市場／趸售市场
• 車場／车场 (chēchǎng)
• 軍用機場／军用机场 (jūnyòng jīchǎng)
• 較場／较场
• 農場／农场 (nóngchǎng)
• 退場／退场 (tuìchǎng)
• 逢場作戲／逢场作戏
• 逢場作樂／逢场作乐
• 進場／进场 (jìnchǎng)
• 運動場／运动场 (yùndòngchǎng)
• 過場／过场 (guòchǎng)
• 道場／道场 (dàochǎng)
• 遊戲場／游戏场
• 遊樂場／游乐场 (yóulèchǎng)
• 遮場面／遮场面
• 選佛場／选佛场
• 選場／选场
• 鄭場／郑场 (Zhèngchǎng)
• 野場子／野场子
• 金融市場／金融市场 (jīnróng shìchǎng)
• 釣蝦場／钓虾场
• 鑼場／锣场 (Luóchǎng)
• 開場／开场 (kāichǎng)
• 開場抽頭／开场抽头
• 開場白／开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
• 闈場／闱场
• 闖場子／闯场子
• 陳場／陈场 (Chénchǎng)
• 陶場／陶场 (Táochǎng)
• 零售市場／零售市场
• 電場／电场 (diànchǎng)
• 電磁場／电磁场 (diàncíchǎng)
• 露天劇場／露天剧场
• 靶場／靶场 (bǎchǎng)
• 鞠場／鞠场
• 頭場／头场
• 風化場所／风化场所
• 風月場／风月场
• 風月場所／风月场所
• 飛機場／飞机场 (fēijīchǎng)
• 飲場／饮场 (yìnchǎng)
• 養殖場／养殖场
• 馬場／马场 (mǎchǎng)
• 馬鹿場／马鹿场 (Mǎlùchǎng)
• 體育場／体育场 (tǐyùchǎng)
• 高球場／高球场
• 鬧場／闹场
• 鹽場／盐场 (yánchǎng)
• 鹿場／鹿场
• 龔場／龚场 (Gōngchǎng)

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 場 – see 塲 (“mound created by creatures like ants or moles; loose soil; soil that has been tilled”). (This character is a variant form of 塲).

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 場

場

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: ば (ba, 場, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
場
ば Grade: 2
kun'yomi

/nipa/ → */niba/*/ⁿba/ → /ba/

An alteration from Old Japanese 庭 (nipa), modern 庭 (niwa, “garden, yard”).^[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from 1275.^[5]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ば [bà] (Heiban – [0])^[3][4][6]
• IPA^(key): [ba̠]

Noun

場(ば) • (ba) 

1. [from 1275] a place
2. [from 1701] a situation, the circumstances of a particular place and time

   Synonym: (circumstances more generally) 状況 (jōkyō)

3. [from 1825] an act, a section of a play
4. [from 1888] (physics) a field
5. [from 1893] a trading floor, as in a market or exchange

   Synonym: 立会場 (tachiaijō)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 場(ば)合(あい) (bāi)
• 場(ば)所(しょ) (basho)
• 市(いち)場(ば) (ichiba)
• 修(しゅ)羅(ら)場(ば) (shuraba)
• 本(ほん)場(ば) (honba)
• 弓場(ゆば) (yuba)

Counter

場(ば) • (-ba) 

1. [from 1825] an act, a section of a play

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
場
じょう Grade: 2
goon

/djau/ → /d͡ʑoː/ ↔ /ʑoː/

From Middle Chinese 場 (MC drjang). Appears as a suffixing element in compounds since the early 700s.^[7] First cited as a standalone noun in the 太平記 (Taiheiki) of the late 1300s.^[5]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じょー [jóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

場(じょう) • (jō) ^{←ぢやう (dyau)?}

1. [date uncertain] a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
2. [from late 1300s] a place where events are held

Suffix

場(じょう) • (-jō) ^{←ぢやう (-dyau)?}

1. [from early 700s] place, arena, course
2. [date uncertain] while, period

Derived terms

• 工(こう)場(じょう) (kōjō)
• 登(とう)場(じょう) (tōjō)
• 道(どう)場(じょう) (dōjō)

References

1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
5. “場”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
6. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
7. “道場”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 場 (MC drjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 塲/댜ᇰ (tyang) (Yale: tyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

場

Wikisource 場 (eumhun 마당 장 (madang jang))

1. hanja form^? of 장 (“yard; place”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 개장 (開場, gaejang)
• 목장 (牧場, mokjang)
• 장경 (場景, janggyeong)
• 농장 (農場, nongjang)
• 장소 (場所, jangso)
• 장외 (場外, jang'oe)
• 장면 (場面, jangmyeon)
• 시장 (市場, sijang)
• 입장 (立場, ipjang)
• 등장 (登場, deungjang)
• 공장 (工場, gongjang)
• 현장 (現場, hyeonjang)
• 당장 (當場, dangjang)
• 직장 (職場, jikjang)
• 퇴장 (退場, toejang)
• 매장 (賣場, maejang)
• 입장 (入場, ipjang)
• 극장 (劇場, geukjang)
• 경기장 (競技場, gyeonggijang)
• 주차장 (駐車場, juchajang)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• 塲 (trường)^[1]

Han character

場: Hán Việt readings: trường (仲(trọng)良(lương)切(thiết))^[2][3][4][1], tràng^[4]
場: Nôm readings: trường^[2][3][1], tràng^[3]

1. chữ Hán form of trường (“place; domain; area; school”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 場學 (trường học)
• 場合 (trường hợp)
• 戰場 (chiến trường)
• 道場 (đạo trường)
• 開場 (khai_trường)
• 立場 (lập trường)
• 農場 (nông trường)
• 廣場 (quảng trường)
• 市場 (thị trường)
• 場高等 (trường cao đẳng)
• 場大學 (trường đại học)
• 場美術 (trường mĩ thuật)

References

1. Bonet (1899).
2. Nguyễn (2014).
3. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
4. Trần (2004).