場合

See also: 场合

Chinese

		courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (場合)		場	合
simp. (场合)		场	合

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 場(ば)合(あい) (bāi) (Chen, 2019, Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation

[Show/Hide]
edit edit 場合／场合 長河／长河

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǎnghé, chánghé

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-ha̍p
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ-ha̍p / tiôⁿ-ha̍p
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan² ho²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnghé
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang³-ho²
    • Yale: chǎng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangher
    • Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chánghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chánghé
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-ho²
    • Yale: cháng-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngher
    • Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ hap⁶
    • Yale: chèuhng hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-ha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˇ hab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong² hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ hap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tiûnn-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviu'hap
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tiônn-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioi'hap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhan² ho²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan¹³ xo¹³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³ xo¹³/

Noun

場合

1. occasion; situation; setting; place

   正式場合／正式场合  ―  zhèngshì chǎnghé  ―  formal setting

   這個問題以後在公開場合就別再提了。 [MSC, trad.]
   这个问题以后在公开场合就别再提了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè ge wèntí yǐhòu zài gōngkāi chǎnghé jiù bié zài tí le. [Pinyin]

   Don't mention this issue in public in the future.

Derived terms

• 公開場合／公开场合

 

Related terms

• 場所／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
場	合
ば Grade: 2	あい Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ばあい [bàáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ba̠a̠i]

• Sometimes pronounced as ばわい bawai instead of usual ばあい baai, analyzed as epenthesis.

Noun

場(ば)合(あい) • (baai) ^{←ばあひ (baafi)?}

1. if, when

   店(みせ)の中(なか)で食(た)べたり飲(の)んだりする場(ば)合(あい)は消(しょう)費(ひ)税(ぜい)が 10(じゅう)％になります。

   Mise no naka de tabetari nondari suru baai wa shōhizei ga jū pāsento ni narimasu.

   When eating or drinking in the store, the consumption tax will be 10%.

2. case, occasion, circumstances, situation
   • 1917, 芥川龍之介, 偸盗:

     あるいは場(ば)合(あい)によっては、殺(ころ)されてもいい。

     Arui wa baai ni yotte wa, korosarete mo ii.

     In some circumstances, it's not bad to be killed.

   • 1916, 河上肇, 貧乏物語:

     ドイツの場(ば)合(あい)が特(とく)にそうである。

     Doitsu no baai ga toku ni sō de aru.

     It's particularly the case with Germany.

Synonyms

• (case): 時(とき) (toki), 時(じ)機(き) (jiki)
• (circumstances): 事(じ)情(じょう) (jijō), 境(きょう)遇(ぐう) (kyōgū)

Descendants

• → Chinese: 場合／场合 (chǎnghé)
• → Vietnamese: trường hợp

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
場	合

Noun

場合

1. chữ Hán form of trường hợp (“occasion; case”).