低
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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低 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹心一 (OHPM) or 人竹女戈 (OHVI), four-corner 22240, composition ⿰亻氐)
Historical forms of the character 低 |
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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低 | *tiːl |
氐 | *tiːl, *til |
袛 | *tiːl |
羝 | *tiːl |
眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
奃 | *tiːl |
趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
邸 | *tiːlʔ |
底 | *tiːlʔ |
詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
抵 | *tiːlʔ |
牴 | *tiːlʔ |
觝 | *tiːlʔ |
弤 | *tiːlʔ |
軧 | *tiːlʔ |
骶 | *tiːls |
砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
胝 | *til |
疷 | *til |
秪 | *til |
泜 | *dil |
蚳 | *dil |
彽 | *dil |
阺 | *dil |
貾 | *dil |
祗 | *tjil |
厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
茋 | *tjilʔ |
鴟 | *tʰjil |
汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːl) : semantic 亻 (“man, person”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) – a person lowering themselves, bowing.
Cognate with 底 (OC *tiːlʔ, “bottom”), 柢 (OC *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”), Tibetan མཐིལ (mthil, “bottom; floor”) (Schuessler, 2007).
低
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 低 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 低 |
Taiwan | 低 | |
Malaysia | 低 | |
Singapore | 低 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 低 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 低 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 矮, 低 |
Wuhan | 低, 矮 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 低 |
Hefei | 低, 矮 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 低 |
Hong Kong | 低 | |
Taishan | 低 | |
Yangjiang | 低 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 低 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 低, 矮 |
Hakka | Meixian | 低, 矮 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 低 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 矮 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下, 矮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 下 |
Quanzhou | 下 | |
Jinjiang | 下 | |
Zhangzhou | 下 | |
Tainan | 下 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 下 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 下 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 下 | |
Chaozhou | 下, 矮 | |
Shantou | 下 | |
Jieyang | 下 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 下 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 下 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 低 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 低 |
Ningbo | 低, 矮 | |
Zhoushan | 低, 矮 | |
Wenzhou | 低, 矮 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 低, 矮, 下 |
Shuangfeng | 低, 矮 |
低
低 (đây)
低: Hán Nôm readings: đây, đay, đê
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