糖
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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糖 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中口 (FDILR), four-corner 90967, composition ⿰米唐)
Historical forms of the character 糖 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aːŋ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).
Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).
Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ2 ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.
Variety | Location | 糖 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰɑŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /tʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tʰɑŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /tʰaŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʰaŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tʰaŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /tʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /tʰɔ̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tʰɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tʰɑ̃⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tʰɑŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /tʰaŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tʰaŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tʰaŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /tʰã̠¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tʰaŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /tʰɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /tʰɑŋ¹³/ /tɑŋ¹³/ 黑~ | |
Hohhot | /tʰɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /dɑ̃²³/ |
Suzhou | /dɑ̃¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /dɑŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /duɔ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰa⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /tʰau¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tan¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /dɔn¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tʰɔŋ²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tʰoŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tʰoŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰɔŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /tʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /tʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰɔŋ³⁵/ /tʰŋ̍³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰouŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰɔŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ho³¹/ |
糖
Others:
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