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O Óscar á mellor actriz é unha das categorías dos Premios Óscar que cada ano entrega a Academia das Artes e das Ciencias Cinematográficas nos Ánxeles. Entrégase a unha actriz que tivese unha interpretación nun papel principal na industria do cinema. Tradicionalmente, o premio é presentado polo gañador do Óscar ao mellor actor na edición anterior.
Óscar á mellor actriz Academy Award for Best Actress | |
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Tipo | premio á mellor actriz protagonista e Premios Óscar |
Data de fundación | 1929 |
País | Estados Unidos de América |
Na rede | |
https://oscar.go.com/nominees/actress-in-a-leading-role | |
[ editar datos en Wikidata ] |
A cerimonia da 1ª edición dos Óscar tivo lugar en 1929, e nela Janet Gaynor gañou o permio polas súas interpretacións en 7th Heaven, Street Angel e Sunrise.[1] Actualmente, as candidaturas determínanse mediante voto singular transferible entre os membros da rama de intérpretes da Academia. As gañadoras elíxense mediante voto plural entre todos os membros con dereito a voto da Academia.[2] Nas primeiras tres edicións dos premios, as actrices eran candidatas por todo o seu traballo durante o período (ata por tres filmes nalgúns casos).[3] Porén, durante a 3ª cerimonia, de 1930, só se citou un filme no premio final, aínda que a gañadora tivese varios filmes na candidatura.[4]
O ano seguinte, o sistema, complexo e pouco manexable, foi substituído polo actual, en que unha actriz é candidata por unha interpretación específica nun único filme.[3] A partir da 9ª cerimonia, de 1937, a categoría limitouse a cinco candidaturas.[3] Unha actriz foi candidata postumamente, Jeanne Eagels.[5]
Indícase en letra grosa as galardoadas que obtiveron o premio en máis dunha ocasión.
Ano | Gañadora | Película | Personaxe | As outras actrices nomeadas foron |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Emma Stone | Poor Things | Bella Baxter | Annette Bening, Lily Gladstone, Sandra Hüller, Carey Mulligan |
2022 | Michelle Yeoh | Everything Everywhere All at Once | Evelyn Quan Wang | Olivia Colman, Penélope Cruz Andrea Riseborough e Michelle Williams |
2021 | Jessica Chastain | The Eyes of Tammy Faye | Tammy Faye Messner | Cate Blanchett, Ana de Armas Nicole Kidman e Kristen Stewart |
2020 | Frances McDormand | Nomadland | Fern | Viola Davis, Andra Day Vanessa Kirby e Carey Mulligan |
2019 | Renée Zellweger | Judy | Judy Garland | Cynthia Erivo, Scarlett Johansson Saoirse Ronan e Charlize Theron |
2018 | Olivia Colman | The Favourite | Ana de Gran Bretaña | Yalitza Aparicio, Glenn Close Lady Gaga e Melissa McCarthy |
2017 | Frances McDormand | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri | Mildred Hayes | Sally Hawkins, Margot Robbie Saoirse Ronan e Meryl Streep |
2016 | Emma Stone | La La Land | Mia Dolan | Isabelle Huppert, Ruth Negga Natalie Portman e Meryl Streep |
2015 | Brie Larson | Room | Joy "Ma" Newsome | Cate Blanchett, Jennifer Lawrence Charlotte Rampling e Saoirse Ronan |
2014 | Julianne Moore | Still Alice | Dra. Alice Howland | Marion Cotillard, Felicity Jones, Rosamund Pike, Reese Witherspoon |
2013 | Cate Blanchett[8] | Blue Jasmine | Jeanette Francis, Jasmine | Amy Adams, Sandra Bullock, Judi Dench, Meryl Streep |
2012 | Jennifer Lawrence | Silver Linings Playbook | Tiffany Maxwell | Jessica Chastain, Emmanuelle Riva, Quvenzhané Wallis e Naomi Watts |
2011 | Meryl Streep[8][9] | The Iron Lady | Margaret Thatcher | Glenn Close, Viola Davis, Rooney Mara e Michelle Williams |
2010 | Natalie Portman | Black Swan | Nina | Annette Bening, Jennifer Lawrence, Michelle Williams e Nicole Kidman |
2009 | Sandra Bullock | Un soño posible | Leigh Anne Tuohy | Helen Mirren, Carey Mulligan, Gabourey Sidibe e Meryl Streep |
2008 | Kate Winslet | The Reader | Hanna Schmitz | Anne Hathaway, Angelina Jolie, Melissa Leo e Meryl Streep |
2007 | Marion Cotillard[10] | La Môme | Édith Piaf | Cate Blanchett, Julie Christie, Laura Linney e Ellen Page |
2006 | Helen Mirren | The Queen | Isabel II do Reino Unido | Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Meryl Streep e Kate Winslet |
2005 | Reese Witherspoon | Walk the Line | June Carter Cash | Judi Dench, Felicity Huffman, Keira Knightley e Charlize Theron |
2004 | Hilary Swank | Million Dollar Baby | Maggie Fitzgerald | Annette Bening, Catalina Sandino Moreno, Imelda Staunton e Kate Winslet |
2003 | Charlize Theron | Monster | Aileen Wuornos | Keisha Castle-Hughes, Diane Keaton, Samantha Morton e Naomi Watts |
2002 | Nicole Kidman | The Hours | Virginia Woolf | Salma Hayek, Diane Lane, Julianne Moore e Renée Zellweger |
2001 | Halle Berry[11] | Monster's Ball | Leticia Musgrove | Judi Dench, Nicole Kidman, Sissy Spacek e Renée Zellweger |
2000 | Julia Roberts | Erin Brockovich | Erin Brockovich | Joan Allen, Juliette Binoche, Ellen Burstyn e Laura Linney |
1999 | Hilary Swank | Boys Don't Cry | Brandon Teena | Annette Bening, Janet McTeer, Julianne Moore e Meryl Streep |
1998 | Gwyneth Paltrow | Shakespeare in love | Viola De Lesseps | Cate Blanchett, Fernanda Montenegro, Meryl Streep e Emily Watson |
1997 | Helen Hunt | As Good as It Gets | Carol Connelly | Helena Bonham Carter, Julie Christie Judi Dench e Kate Winslet |
1996 | Frances McDormand | Fargo | Marge Gunderson | Brenda Blethyn, Diane Keaton, Kristin Scott Thomas e Emily Watson |
1995 | Susan Sarandon | Dead Man Walking | Helen Prejean | Elisabeth Shue, Sharon Stone, Meryl Streep e Emma Thompson |
1994 | Jessica Lange[8] | As cousas que nunca morren | Carly Marshall | Jodie Foster, Miranda Richardson Winona Ryder e Susan Sarandon |
1993 | Holly Hunter | The Piano | Ada McGrath | Angela Bassett, Stockard Channing Emma Thompson e Debra Winger |
1992 | Emma Thompson[12] | Howards End | Margaret Schlegel | Catherine Deneuve, Mary McDonnell Michelle Pfeiffer e Susan Sarandon |
1991 | Jodie Foster | O silencio dos cordeiros | Clarice Starling | Geena Davis, Laura Dern Bette Midler e Susan Sarandon |
Ano | Gañadora | Película | Personaxe | As outras actrices nomeadas foron |
1990 | Kathy Bates | Misery | Annie Wilkes | Anjelica Huston, Julia Roberts Meryl Streep, Joanne Woodward |
1989 | Jessica Tandy | Paseando a Miss Daisy | Daisy Werthan | Isabelle Adjani, Pauline Collins, Jessica Lange e Michelle Pfeiffer |
1988 | Jodie Foster | The Accused | Sarah Tobias | Glenn Close, Melanie Griffith, Meryl Streep e Sigourney Weaver |
1987 | Cher | Feitizo de lúa | Loretta Castorini | Glenn Close, Holly Hunter, Sally Kirkland e Meryl Streep |
1986 | Marlee Matlin | Fillos dun deus menor | Sarah Norman | Jane Fonda, Sissy Spacek, Kathleen Turner e Sigourney Weaver |
1985 | Geraldine Page | The Trip to Bountiful | Carrie Watts | Anne Bancroft, Whoopi Goldberg, Jessica Lange e Meryl Streep |
1984 | Sally Field | Places in the Heart | Edna Spalding | Judy Davis, Jessica Lange, Vanessa Redgrave e Sissy Spacek |
1983 | Shirley MacLaine | A forza do cariño | Aurora Greenway | Jane Alexander, Meryl Streep, Julie Walters e Debra Winger |
1982 | Meryl Streep | Sophie's Choice | Sophie Zawistowski | Julie Andrews, Jessica Lange, Sissy Spacek e Debra Winger |
1981 | Katharine Hepburn | On Golden Pond | Ethel Thayer | Diane Keaton, Marsha Mason, Susan Sarandon e Meryl Streep |
1980 | Sissy Spacek | Coal Miner's Daughter | Loretta Lynn | Ellen Burstyn, Goldie Hawn, Mary Tyler Moore e Gena Rowlands |
1979 | Sally Field | Norma Rae | Norma Rae Webster | Jill Clayburgh, Jane Fonda, Marsha Mason e Bette Midler |
1978 | Jane Fonda | O regreso | Sally Hyde | Ingrid Bergman, Ellen Burstyn, Jill Clayburgh e Geraldine Page |
1977 | Diane Keaton | Annie Hall | Annie Hall | Anne Bancroft, Jane Fonda, Shirley MacLaine e Marsha Mason |
1976 | Faye Dunaway | Network, un mundo implacable | Diana Christensen | Marie-Christine Barrault, Talia Shire, Sissy Spacek e Liv Ullmann |
1975 | Louise Fletcher | Alguén voou sobre o niño do cuco | Enfermeira Ratched | Ann-Margret, Isabelle Adjani, Glenda Jackson e Carol Kane |
1974 | Ellen Burstyn | Alicia xa non vive aquí | Alice Hyatt | Diahann Carroll, Faye Dunaway, Valerie Perrine e Gena Rowlands |
1973 | Glenda Jackson | A Touch of Class | Vicki Allessio | Ellen Burstyn, Marsha Mason, Barbra Streisand e Joanne Woodward |
1972 | Liza Minnelli | Cabaret | Sally Bowles | Diana Ross, Maggie Smith, Cicely Tyson e Liv Ullmann |
1971 | Jane Fonda | Klute | Bree Daniels | Julie Christie, Glenda Jackson, Vanessa Redgrave e Janet Suzman |
Ano | Gañadora | Película | Personaxe | As outras actrices nomeadas foron |
1970 | Glenda Jackson | Mulleres namoradas | Gudrun Brangwen | Jane Alexander, Ali MacGraw, Sarah Miles e Carrie Snodgress |
1969 | Maggie Smith[8] | The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie | Jean Brodie | Geneviève Bujold, Jane Fonda, Liza Minnelli e Jean Simmons |
1968 | Katharine Hepburn[C] | The Lion in Winter | Leonor de Aquitania | Patricia Neal, Vanessa Redgrave e Joanne Woodward |
Barbra Streisand[C] | Funny Girl | Fanny Brice | ||
1967 | Katharine Hepburn | A que non sabes quen vén cear esta noite? | Christina Drayton | Anne Bancroft, Faye Dunaway, Edith Evans e Audrey Hepburn |
1966 | Elizabeth Taylor | ¿Quen teme a Virginia Woolf? | Martha | Anouk Aimée, Ida Kamińska, Lynn Redgrave e Vanessa Redgrave |
1965 | Julie Christie | Darling | Diana Scott | Julie Andrews, Samantha Eggar, Elizabeth Hartman e Simone Signoret |
1964 | Julie Andrews | Mary Poppins | Mary Poppins | Anne Bancroft, Sophia Loren, Debbie Reynolds e Kim Stanley |
1963 | Patricia Neal | Hud | Alma Brown | Leslie Caron, Shirley MacLaine, Rachel Roberts e Natalie Wood |
1962 | Anne Bancroft | O milagre de Anna Sullivan | Anne Sullivan | Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn, Geraldine Page e Lee Remick |
1961 | Sophia Loren[10] | Dúas mulleres | Cesira | Audrey Hepburn, Piper Laurie, Geraldine Page e Natalie Wood |
1960 | Elizabeth Taylor | Butterfield 8 | Gloria Wandrous | Greer Garson, Deborah Kerr, Shirley MacLaine e Melina Mercouri |
1959 | Simone Signoret | Room at the Top | Alice Aisgill | Doris Day, Audrey Hepburn, Katharine Hepburn e Elizabeth Taylor |
1958 | Susan Hayward | Quero vivir | Barbara Graham | Deborah Kerr, Shirley MacLaine, Rosalind Russell e Elizabeth Taylor |
1957 | Joanne Woodward | The Three Faces of Eve | Eve White, Eve Black e Jane |
Deborah Kerr, Anna Magnani, Elizabeth Taylor e Lana Turner |
1956 | Ingrid Bergman[8] | Anastasia | Anna Koreff, Anastasia | Carroll Baker, Katharine Hepburn, Nancy Kelly e Deborah Kerr |
1955 | Anna Magnani | The Rose Tattoo | Serafina Delle Rose | Susan Hayward, Katharine Hepburn, Jennifer Jones e Eleanor Parker |
1954 | Grace Kelly | The Country Girl | Georgie Elgin | Dorothy Dandridge, Judy Garland, Audrey Hepburn e Jane Wyman |
1953 | Audrey Hepburn | Vacacións en Roma | Princesa Ann | Leslie Caron, Ava Gardner, Deborah Kerr e Maggie McNamara |
1952 | Shirley Booth | Come Back, Little Sheba | Lola Delaney | Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, Julie Harris e Susan Hayward |
1951 | Vivien Leigh | A Streetcar Named Desire | Blanche DuBois | Katharine Hepburn, Eleanor Parker, Shelley Winters e Jane Wyman |
Ano | Gañadora | Película | Personaxe | As outras actrices nomeadas foron |
1950 | Judy Holliday | Nacida onte | Billie Dawn | Anne Baxter, Bette Davis, Eleanor Parker e Gloria Swanson |
1949 | Olivia de Havilland | The Heiress | Catherine Sloper | Jeanne Crain, Susan Hayward, Deborah Kerr e Loretta Young |
1948 | Jane Wyman | Johnny Belinda | Belinda McDonald | Ingrid Bergman, Olivia de Havilland, Irene Dunne e Barbara Stanwyck |
1947 | Loretta Young | The Farmer's Daughter | Katrin Holstrom | Joan Crawford, Susan Hayward, Dorothy McGuire e Rosalind Russell |
1946 | Olivia de Havilland | To Each His Own | Jody Norris | Celia Johnson, Jennifer Jones, Rosalind Russell e Jane Wyman |
1945 | Joan Crawford | Mildred Pierce | Mildred Pierce | Ingrid Bergman, Greer Garson, Jennifer Jones e Gene Tierney |
1944 | Ingrid Bergman[8] | Gaslight | Paula Alquist Anton | Claudette Colbert, Bette Davis, Greer Garson e Barbara Stanwyck |
1943 | Jennifer Jones | The Song of Bernadette | Santa Bernadette Soubirous | Jean Arthur, Ingrid Bergman, Joan Fontaine e Greer Garson |
1942 | Greer Garson | Mrs. Miniver | Sra. Miniver | Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn Rosalind Russell e Teresa Wright |
1941 | Joan Fontaine | Sospeita | Lina McLaidlaw | Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland Greer Garson e Barbara Stanwyck |
1940 | Ginger Rogers | Kitty Foyle | Kitty Foyle | Bette Davis, Joan Fontaine, Katharine Hepburn e Martha Scott |
1939 | Vivien Leigh | Foise co vento | Scarlett O'Hara | Bette Davis, Irene Dunne, Greta Garbo e Greer Garson |
1938 | Bette Davis | Jezabel | Julie Marsden | Fay Bainter, Wendy Hiller, Norma Shearer e Margaret Sullavan |
1937 | Luise Rainer | The Good Earth | O-Lan | Irene Dunne, Greta Garbo, Janet Gaynor e Barbara Stanwyck |
1936 | Luise Rainer | The Great Ziegfeld | Anna Held | Irene Dunne, Gladys George Carole Lombard e Norma Shearer |
1935 | Bette Davis | Dangerous | Joyce Heath | Elisabeth Bergner, Claudette Colbert, K. Hepburn, Miriam Hopkins e Merle Oberon |
1934 | Claudette Colbert | It Happened One Night | Ellie Andrews | Grace Moore, Norma Shearer e Bette Davis[B] |
1933 | Katharine Hepburn | Morning Glory | Eva Lovelace | May Robson e Diana Wynyard |
1932 | Helen Hayes[8] | The Sin of Madelon Claudet | Madelon | Marie Dressler e Lynn Fontanne |
1931 | Marie Dressler | Min and Bill | Min | Marlene Dietrich, Irene Dunne, Ann Harding e Norma Shearer |
1930 | Norma Shearer[A] | The Divorcee | Jerry | Nancy Carroll, Ruth Chatterton, Greta Garbo,[A] Norma Shearer[A] e Gloria Swanson |
1929 | Mary Pickford | Coquette | Norma Besant | Ruth Chatterton, Betty Compson, Jeanne Eagels, Corinne Griffith e Bessie Love |
1928 | Janet Gaynor | 7th heaven, Street angel e Sunrise |
Diane, Angela e A Esposa |
Louise Dresser e Gloria Swanson |
As seguintes actrices obtiveron polo menos catro candidaturas ao Óscar á mellor actriz:
Récord | Actriz | Filme | Idade (en anos) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gañadora máis vella | Jessica Tandy | Paseando a Miss Daisy | 80 | [13] |
Candidata máis vella | Emmanuelle Riva | Amour | 85 | [13] |
Gañadora máis nova | Marlee Matlin | Fillos dun deus menor | 21 | [13] |
Candidata máis nova | Quvenzhané Wallis | Beasts of the Southern Wild | 9 | [13] |
Ademais de Katharine Hepburn (4 premios), Frances McDormand (3 premios), Luise Rainer, Bette Davis e Meryl Streep (2 premios), as seguintes actrices gañaron o Óscar á mellor actriz en dúas ocasións:
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