di
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
di
Imitative.
di
di
di
di
From Proto-Albanian *dīja, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyh₂- (compare Sanskrit ध्याति (dhyāti, “to observe, feel”)).[1]
di (aorist dita, participle ditur)
participle | ditur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke ditur | ||||||
infinitive | për të ditur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | di | di | di | dimë | dini | dinë |
imperfect | dija | dije | dinte | dinim | dinit | dinin | |
aorist | dita | dite | diti | ditëm | ditët | ditën | |
perfect | kam ditur | ke ditur | ka ditur | kemi ditur | keni ditur | kanë ditur | |
past perfect | kisha ditur | kishe ditur | kishte ditur | kishim ditur | kishit ditur | kishin ditur | |
aorist II | pata ditur | pate ditur | pati ditur | patëm ditur | patët ditur | patën ditur | |
future1 | do të di | do të dish | do të dije | do të dimë | do të dini | do të dinë | |
future perfect2 | do të kem ditur | do të kesh ditur | do të ketë ditur | do të kemi ditur | do të keni ditur | do të kenë ditur | |
subjunctive | present | të di | të dish | të dije | të dimë | të dini | të dinë |
imperfect | të dija | të dije | të dinte | të dinim | të dinit | të dinin | |
perfect | të kem ditur | të kesh ditur | të ketë ditur | të kemi ditur | të keni ditur | të kenë ditur | |
past perfect | të kisha ditur | të kishe ditur | të kishte ditur | të kishim ditur | të kishit ditur | të kishin ditur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të dija | do të dije | do të dinte | do të dinim | do të dinit | do të dinin |
past perfect | do të kisha ditur | do të kishe ditur | do të kishte ditur | do të kishim ditur | do të kishit ditur | do të kishin ditur | |
optative | present | ditsha | diç | dittë | ditshim | ditshit | ditshin |
perfect | paça ditur | paç ditur | pastë ditur | paçim ditur | paçit ditur | paçin ditur | |
admirative | present | ditkam | ditke | ditka | ditkemi | ditkeni | ditkan |
imperfect | ditkësha | ditkëshe | ditkësh | ditkëshim | ditkëshit | ditkëshin | |
perfect | paskam ditur | paske ditur | paska ditur | paskemi ditur | paskeni ditur | paskan ditur | |
past perfect | paskësha ditur | paskëshe ditur | paskësh ditur | paskëshim ditur | paskëshit ditur | paskëshin ditur | |
imperative | present | — | di | — | — | dini | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Show compound tenses:
The 3rd person singular din. From Proto-Albanian *dine, denominative of Proto-Indo-European *dey-no- (“day”). See din for more.
di (aorist diu, participle dirë)
di
di
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
di
dì
di
di
di
From Middle High German dīn.
di (masculine denge or dinge, feminine and plural deng or ding)
di
di
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
di
di
From Portuguese de. Cognate with Kabuverdianu di.
di
Inherited from Malay di, from Proto-Malayic *di, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i, from Proto-Austronesian *i. Doublet of -i.
di
di (emphatic dise)
From Latin dē.[1] Cognate with English to.
di
di + article | Combined form |
---|---|
di + il | del |
di + lo | dello |
di + l' | dell' |
di + i | dei |
di + gli | degli |
di + la | della |
di + le | delle |
From Latin dē (the name of the letter D).
di f (invariable)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
di
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
di
dī m pl
From Portuguese de, from Old Galician-Portuguese de (“of”), from Latin dē (“of”).
di
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD. From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, *i, from Proto-Austronesian *di, *i.
di (Jawi spelling before consonant-initial words د, Jawi spelling before vowel-initial words دأ)
di
di
From Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.
di
di
From Old Saxon thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.
dî
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ik (ek) | mî (mê, mik, mek) | mîn (mîner) | ||
2nd person singular | dû | dî (dê, dik, dek) | dîn (dîner) | ||
3rd person singular | |||||
m | hê (hî, hie) | ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn) | ēme, em (ȫme, en) | sîn (sîner) | |
n | it (et) | ||||
f | sê (sî, sie, sü̂) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | |||
1st person plural | wî (wê, wie) | uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) | unser (ûser) | ||
2nd person plural | gî (jê, î) | jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) | jûwer (ûwer) | ||
3rd person plural | sê (sî, sie) | em, öm, jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | ||
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. |
di
From Old Frisian thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.
di (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt)
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent | feminine / neuter referent | plural referent | |||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | man | min | minen | ||
2nd | dü | – | di | dan | din | dinen | |||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | sinen | ||
3rd f. / n. | hat | at, 't | at, 't | ||||||
plural | 1st | wi | 'f | üs | üüs | üüsen | |||
üsens | |||||||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jau | jauen | ||||
jamens | |||||||||
3rd | jo | 's | jo | 's | hör | hören | |||
hörens | |||||||||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. |
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | singular referent |
plural referent | ||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | min | minen | |||
2nd | dü | – | di | din | dinen | ||||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | höm | 'n | sin | sinen | |||
3rd f. | jü | 's | höör | 's | höör | höören | |||
3rd n. | hat | et, 't | höm | et, 't | sin | sinen | |||
dual | 1st | wat | unk | unken | |||||
2nd | at | junk | junken | ||||||
3rd | jat | jam | 's | jaar | jaaren | ||||
plural | 1st | wü | üüs | üüsen | |||||
2nd | i | juu | juuen | ||||||
3rd | ja | 's | jam | 's | jaar | jaaren | |||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. |
From Old Frisian thī, derived from forms of Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.
di
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
definite / demonstrative |
full | di | jü | dåt | da |
reduced | e | et | e | ||
indefinite / numeral |
full | ån | iinj | — | |
reduced | en | ||||
negative | nån | niinj | |||
The reduced neuter article et may contract with most prepositions. Such contractions are spelt as single words, e.g. önjt (“in the”). |
masculine / feminine |
neuter | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
definite / demonstrative |
full | di | dit | di |
reduced | — | |||
indefinite / numeral |
full | jen | — | |
reduced | en | |||
negative | niin | |||
Spoken Sylt Frisian has a strong tendency to generalize di and thereby abolish grammatical gender. However, dit is usually maintained with nominalized adjectives and infinitives. Total reduction of the definite article is very common after prepositions, otherwise exceptional. |
Akin to Central Kurdish دە (de), Zazaki de, Persian در. For the second sense compare Zazaki -en (used for the present tense but after the stem) which is a cognate of Northern Kurdish li and English in, probably initially used for present continuous much like Persian می.
di
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
di
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
di
From Old Norse því, þí, the neuter singular dative of the determiner sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa. Akin to the English comparative correlative the, derived from Old English þȳ. Other cognates include Norwegian Bokmål ti. Other determiners and pronouns also derive from there, such as den, det, dei, and dess.
di
di
From Old Norse þín, feminine singular nominative of þinn (“your, yours”). See main entry for more.
di
di
Pronunciation spelling and/or eye dialect of various pronouns and determiners. See the etymology of the respective main entries.
di
di
person | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | eg, je1 | du | han | ho | det, dat2 | |
accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 |
dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 |
genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 |
case | plural | |||||
nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | dei | |||
accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | ||
dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | ||
genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 |
Inherited from Classical Latin diēs.
di oblique singular, m (oblique plural dis, nominative singular dis, nominative plural di)
From Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē.
di (with dative)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:di.
Person | Normal | Emphatic |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | dí(i)m | dí(i)msa |
2d person sing. | dít | |
3d sing. masc./neut., dative | de, dé | desom |
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | ||
3d sing. fem., dative | dí | |
3d sing. fem., accusative | ||
1st person pl. | dín(n) | dínni |
2d person pl. | díb | díbsi |
3d person pl., dative | diib, dí(i)b | diibsom, díbsem |
3d person pl., accusative |
Combinations with a definite article:
Combinations with a possessive determiner:
Combinations with a relative pronoun:
di
From earlier Prussian enclitic *-di, from dialectal Baltic *-di, probably from Proto-Indo-European enclitic *-di („he”, „she”).[1] Cognate with Avestan dim („him, her”). [2]
di n (third-person only, plural dīs or dī, accusative singular din, accusative plural dins)
Mažiulis named some of the attested forms of the declinable variant.[2]
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | dis | dīs | dis | dīs | di | dī |
genitive | ? | ? | ? | ? | di | dī |
dative | ? | ? | ? | ? | di | dī |
accusative | din | dins | din | dins | di | dī |
di
From Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de.
di
From earlier gdi.
di (Cyrillic spelling ди)
di (Cyrillic spelling ди)
di
di + article | Combined form |
---|---|
di + u | dû |
di + lu | di lu |
di + a | dâ |
di + la | di la |
di + i | dî |
di + li | di li |
di + l' | di l' |
From Latin dē (the name of the letter D).
di (f)
di
From Ikavian Serbo-Croatian gdi, di; compare standard Ijekavian gdje, Ekavian gde.
di
di
See dar.
di
See decir.
di
di
From dia (“to suckle”), from Proto-Germanic *dijōną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). Related to dägga (däggdjur).
di c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | di | dis |
definite | dien | diens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
di
From Proto-Philippine *diq (“particle of negation”). Blust (2010-) notes that this word is believed by some to be short for hindi (“no; not”), but its agreement with the monosyllabic word in other languages suggests that this shorter form is older. See also dili (“not; no; hardly; rarely; seldom”). Compare Yami ji, Ilocano di, Isnag di, Cebuano di/dili, Maranao di', Western Subanon di, Mansaka di, Tausug di'.
dî (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
di (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
Borrowed from English dee, the English name of the letter D/d.
di (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭲𐭠 (deh, “country, land, village”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢 (dahạyau), from Proto-Iranian *dahyu- (“country, district, province”).
di
Sino-Vietnamese word from 移.
di
di
di
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
di
The form di is used after verb forms ending with a vowel (namely the simple future tense), while ti is used after other verb forms which end in -t. Di is also the form used as an emphatic pronoun after dy (“your”) in possessive and infinitive contexts.
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
ti | di | unchanged△ | thi |
△Irregular. | |||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
di f (plural diau)
This word cannot be mutated.
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed proto-form is given.[1]” |
di (classifier: daim)
dí
dí
di
dì
di
dì
dì
From Proto-Trans-New Guinea *titi.
di
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