dar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
dar
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
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dar (plural dars)
dar (not comparable)
dar (uncountable)
dar
dar
dar
Dar's conjugation is mostly identical to the regular first conjugation, but the preterite is similar to the third conjugation. The present subjunctive treats the verb's base infinitive as "deer."
Impersonal forms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dar | ||||||
Gerund | dando | ||||||
Past participle | dao | ||||||
Personal forms | |||||||
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Indicative | Present | do doi |
das | da | damos | dais | dán |
Imperfect preterite | daba | dabes | daba | dábamos~dábemos | dabais~dabeis | daben | |
Perfect preterite | dí | disti diesti |
dió | dimos diemos |
distis diestis |
dieron | |
Pluperfect preterite | diera~diere | dieras~dieres | diera~diere | diéramos~diéremos | dierais~diereis | dieran~dieren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Subjunctive | Present | dea | deas | dea | deamos | deáis | dean |
Imperfect preterite | diera~diere | dieras~dieres | diera~diere | diéramos~diéremos | dierais~diereis | dieran~dieren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Potential | Future | daré | darás | dará | daremos | daréis | darán |
Conditional | daría | daríes | daría | daríamos~daríemos | daríais~daríeis | daríen | |
- | tu | vusté | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | vustedes | ||
Imperative | da | vamos dar~deamos | dai |
From Common Turkic *tār (“narrow”).
dar (comparative daha dar, superlative ən dar)
dar (definite accusative darı, sound plural darlar, broken plural diyar)
From Latin dare. Replaced by donar and became a defective verb.
dar
infinitive | dar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dat | dada | |||||
plural | dats | dades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | do1 | das1 | da1 | dem | deu | dan1 | |
imperfect | dava | daves | dava | dàvem | dàveu | daven | |
future | daré | daràs | darà | darem | dareu | daran | |
preterite | di | dares | da | dàrem | dàreu | daren | |
conditional | daria | daries | daria | daríem | daríeu | darien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | de1 | des1 | de1 | dem | deu | den1 | |
imperfect | des | dessis | des | déssim | déssiu | dessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | da1 | de1 | dem | deu | den1 | |
negative (no) | — | no des1 | no de1 | no dem | no deu | no den1 |
1Obsolete.
Some forms attested in Old Catalan:
From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, Dutch die, English the, Swedish den. Doublet of dèar (demonstrative pronoun).
dar
Note: The genitive case has been largely lost in Cimbrian, however dar can function in the genitive (for all numbers and genders) before possessive pronouns, e.g. khua dar maindarn (“cow of mine”).
From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
dar m (plural deri)
From Old Czech dar, from Proto-Slavic *darъ.
dar m inan
From Middle Dutch darne, by metathesis from dorne, from Old Dutch *drān, from Proto-West Germanic *drānu, from Proto-Germanic *drēnuz.
dar m (plural darren, diminutive darretje n)
From Old Norse þar, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Cognate with Swedish där.
dar
dar
dar (invariable)
From Old Galician-Portuguese dar, from Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.
dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)
dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado, reintegrationist norm)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dar | |||||
Personal | dar | dares | dar | darmos | dardes | daren |
Gerund | ||||||
dando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | dado | dados | ||||
Feminine | dada | dadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | dou | dás | dá | damos | dades | dan |
Imperfect | daba | dabas | daba | dabamos | dabades | daban |
Preterite | dei | deches | deu | demos | destes | deron |
Pluperfect | dera | deras | dera | deramos | derades | deran |
Future | darei | darás | dará | daremos | daredes | darán |
Conditional | daría | darías | daría | dariamos | dariades | darían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | dea | deas | dea | deamos | deades | dean |
Imperfect | dese | deses | dese | désemos | désedes | desen |
Future | der | deres | der | dermos | derdes | deren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | dá | dea | deamos | dade | dean | |
Negative (non) | non deas | non dea | non deamos | non deades | non dean |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | dar | |||||
Personal | dar | dares | dar | darmos | dardes | darem |
Gerund | ||||||
dando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | dado | dados | ||||
Feminine | dada | dadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | dou | dás | dá | damos | dades, dais | dam, dão |
Imperfect | dava | davas | dava | dávamos | dávades, dáveis, dávais1 | davam |
Preterite | dei | deste, deche1 | deu | demos | destes | dérom, deram |
Pluperfect | dera | deras | dera | déramos | dérades, déreis, dérais1 | deram |
Future | darei | darás | dará | daremos | daredes, dareis | darám, darão |
Conditional | daria | darias | daria | daríamos | daríades, daríeis, daríais1 | dariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | dê | dês | dê | demos | dedes, deis | dem, deem |
Imperfect | desse | desses | desse | déssemos | déssedes, désseis | dessem |
Future | der | deres | der | dermos | derdes | derem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | dá | dê | demos | dade, dai | dem, deem | |
Negative (nom) | nom dês | nom dê | nom demos | nom dedes, nom deis | nom dem, nom deem |
1Less recommended.
Inherited from Old High German dār. See dar-.
dar
dar
infinitive | dar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
dante | date | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | da | ha date | |
past | dava | habeva date | |
future | dara | habera date | |
conditional | darea | haberea date | |
imperative | da | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es date | ha essite date | |
past | esseva date | habeva essite date | |
future | essera date | habera essite date | |
conditional | esserea date | haberea essite date | |
imperative | sia date |
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