dain
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German dīn, from Old High German dīn. Cognate with German dein, West Frisian dyn, English thine, Icelandic þinn.
Determiner
dain (plural dain, bón/dar daindarn) (Sette Comuni) (familiar)
- your, thy
- De dain faméja is gròas. ― Your family is large.
- De dain hénte zeint plaabe. ― Your hands are blue.
- De dain triildar zeint ròat. ― Your lips are red.
- An prùudar bón daindarn ist ziich. ― One of your brothers is sick.
- yours, thine
- De khua ist dain. ― The cow is yours.
Usage notes
The following rules apply to all Sette Comuni Cimbrian possessive determiners:
- They are inflected by number and gender in only exclamations (i.e. vocative case).
- Before nouns, they are inflected for number only and follow the corresponding definite article (a form of dar).
- The plural ending is -en, or -∅ when the pronoun itself ends in -n.
- Predicatively, they are uninflected and the definite article is not used.
- Following bon (“of”) or dar (the only surviving trace of a genitive definite article; used for all numbers and genders) they end in -darn.
Inflection
These inflections are only used in exclamations.
See also
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | main | ögnar |
2nd person | dain | ôar |
3rd person | zain |
References
- “dain” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
dain
- Alternative form of deyne
Etymology 2
Noun
dain
- (East Anglia) Alternative form of theyn
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French dain.
Noun
dain m (plural dains)
Synonyms
Descendants
Northern Sami
Determiner
dain
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin dāmus, from Latin damma (“deer, antelope”).
Noun
dain oblique singular, m (oblique plural dainz, nominative singular dainz, nominative plural dain)
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: daim
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