dinen

Catalan

Verb

dinen

1. third-person plural present indicative of dinar

Middle Dutch

Determiner

dinen

1. inflection of dijn:
   1. masculine accusative/dative singular
   2. neuter dative singular
   3. dative plural

Middle English

Verb

dinen

1. Alternative form of dynen

North Frisian

Pronoun

dinen

1. (Föhr-Amrum) plural of dan (“yours, thine”)
2. (Sylt) plural of din (“yours, thine”)

See also

Personal and possessive pronouns (Föhr-Amrum dialect)

			personal					possessive
			subject case		object case			masculine referent	feminine / neuter referent	plural referent
			full	reduced	full	reduced				attributive	independent
singular	1st		ik	'k	mi			man	min		minen
	2nd		dü	–	di			dan	din		dinen
	3rd	m	hi	'r	ham	'n		san	sin		sinen
		f or n	hat	at, 't		at, 't
plural	1st		wi	'f	üs			üüs			üüsen
								üsens
	2nd		jam	'm	jam			jau			jauen
								jamens
	3rd		jo	's	jo	's		hör			hören
								hörens

• The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
• At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
• Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör.
• Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.
• The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.

Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)

			personal					possessive
			subject case		object case			singular referent	plural referent
			full	reduced	full	reduced			attributive	independent
singular	1st		ik	'k	mi			min		minen
	2nd		dü	–	di			din		dinen
	3rd	m	hi	'r	höm	'n		sin		sinen
		f	jü	's	höör	's		höör		höören
		n	hat	et, 't	höm	et, 't		sin		sinen
dual	1st		wat		unk		unk		unken
	2nd		at		junk		junk		junken
	3rd		jat		jam	's	jaar		jaaren
plural	1st		wü		üüs		üüs		üüsen
	2nd		i		juu		juu		juuen
	3rd		ja	's	jam	's	jaar		jaaren

• The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
• Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
• The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
• Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیناً (dinen),^[1] from Arabic دِينًا (dīnan) adverbial accusative of دِين (dīn, “religion”).^[2]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiːnen/
• Hyphenation: di‧nen

Adverb

dinen

1. According to religion.

   Synonym: dince

Related terms

• dindar
• dinî
• diyanet
• mütedeyyin

References

1. Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دیناً”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 645
2. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “din”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

• “dinen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dinen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1229