dinen

Catalan

Verb

dinen

1. third-person plural present indicative of dinar

Middle Dutch

Determiner

dinen

1. inflection of dijn:
   1. masculine accusative/dative singular
   2. neuter dative singular
   3. dative plural

Middle English

Verb

dinen

1. Alternative form of dynen

North Frisian

Pronoun

dinen

1. (Föhr-Amrum) plural of dan (“yours, thine”)
2. (Sylt) plural of din (“yours, thine”)

See also

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		masculine referent	feminine / neuter referent	plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced			attributive	independent
singular	1st	ik	'k	mi		man	min		minen
	2nd	dü	–	di		dan	din		dinen
	3rd m.	hi	'r	ham	'n	san	sin		sinen
	3rd f. / n.	hat	at, 't		at, 't
plural	1st	wi	'f	üs		üüs			üüsen
						üsens
	2nd	jam	'm	jam		jau			jauen
						jamens
	3rd	jo	's	jo	's	hör			hören
						hörens
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.

Personal and possessive pronouns (Föhr-Amrum dialect)

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		singular referent	plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced		attributive	independent
singular	1st	ik	'k	mi		min		minen
	2nd	dü	–	di		din		dinen
	3rd m.	hi	'r	höm	'n	sin		sinen
	3rd f.	jü	's	höör	's	höör		höören
	3rd n.	hat	et, 't	höm	et, 't	sin		sinen
dual	1st	wat		unk				unken
	2nd	at		junk				junken
	3rd	jat		jam	's	jaar		jaaren
plural	1st	wü		üüs				üüsen
	2nd	i		juu				juuen
	3rd	ja	's	jam	's	jaar		jaaren
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیناً (dinen),^[1] from Arabic دِينًا (dīnan) adverbial accusative of دِين (dīn, “religion”).^[2]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiːnen/
• Hyphenation: di‧nen

Adverb

dinen

1. According to religion.

   Synonym: dince

Related terms

• dindar
• dinî
• diyanet
• mütedeyyin

 

References

1. Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دیناً”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 645
2. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “din”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

• “dinen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dinen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1229