adi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "adi"

Akkadian

Etymology

Compare Hebrew עַד (ʿad̠, “until”).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.di/

Preposition

adi (from Old Akkadian on)

1. (place) up to, as far as
2. (time) until, within
3. (with numbers with the suffix -īšu) times, -fold

Usage notes

It does not take pronominal suffixes.

Alternative forms

• adum (Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian)
• adu, ad (Neo-Assyrian)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒂗 (EN) 𒀀𒁺 (A.RA₂) (with numbers)	𒀀𒁲 (a-di)

Ambonese Malay

Lemma

adi

1. younger sibling

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَادِيّ (ʕādiyy).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /aːˈdi/

Adjective

adi (comparative daha adi, superlative ən adi)

1. usual, regular, normal, ordinary

   O adi bir insan deyildi. ― S/he was not an ordinary person.

2. simple

   Synonym: sadə

Derived terms

• qeyri-adi (“unusual”)

Related terms

• adət (“custom”)
• adətən (“usually”)

Balinese

Romanization

adi

1. Romanization of ᬳᬤᬶ
2. Romanization of ᬅᬤᬶ
3. Romanization of ᬅᬥᬶ
4. Romanization of ᬆᬤᬶ

Basque

Etymology

Short form of the verb aditu (“to hear”), itself from Latin audītum.^[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adi/ [a.ð̞i]
• Rhymes: -adi
• Hyphenation: a‧di

Adverb

adi (comparative adiago, superlative adien, excessive adiegi)

1. attentively, alertly

   Synonym: erne

Derived terms

• adi egon (“to be alert”)

 

Noun

adi inan

1. attention

   Synonym: arreta

Declension

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	adi	adia	adiak
ergative	adik	adiak	adiek
dative	adiri	adiari	adiei
genitive	adiren	adiaren	adien
comitative	adirekin	adiarekin	adiekin
causative	adirengatik	adiarengatik	adiengatik
benefactive	adirentzat	adiarentzat	adientzat
instrumental	adiz	adiaz	adiez
inessive	aditan	adian	adietan
locative	aditako	adiko	adietako
allative	aditara	adira	adietara
terminative	aditaraino	adiraino	adietaraino
directive	aditarantz	adirantz	adietarantz
destinative	aditarako	adirako	adietarako
ablative	aditatik	aditik	adietatik
partitive	adirik	—	—
prolative	aditzat	—	—

Declension of adi (inanimate, ending in vowel)

Derived terms

• adia galdu (“to get distracted”)
• adian (“attentively”)
• adietan eman (“to announce”)
• adigabe (“absent-minded”)
• adigabetu (“to get distracted”)
• adigai (“concept”)
• adigalkor (“absent-minded”)
• adikor (“attentive”)

 

Verb

adi

1. Short form of aditu (“to hear”).

References

1. “aditu” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

• “adi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “adi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Cognate to Malay adik.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adi/
• Hyphenation: a‧di

Noun

adi

1. Younger sibling.

Cuyunon

Etymology

Compare Tagalog hari.

Noun

adi

1. king

Dibabawon Manobo

Noun

adi

1. younger sibling

Gun

Alternative forms

• aɖí (Benin)

Etymology

Cognate with Fon aɖǐ (“soap, poison”), Saxwe Gbe aɖí (“soap”), Adja aɖyi (“soap, poison”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ā.ɖí/

• Audio (Nigeria):

  (file)

Noun

adí (plural adí lẹ́) (Nigeria)

1. soap

   N jló ná yì họ̀ adí ― I want to go buy soap

2. poison

   Odàn lọ́ dó adí táún ― The snake is very poisonous

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

adi

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Javanese

Romanization

adi

1. Romanization of ꦲꦢꦶ.

Kankanaey

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hədiq. Compare Tagalog hindi.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈdi/ [ʔʌˈdi̞]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: a‧di

Noun

adí

1. no, not

Usage notes

• This is used to deny a state or action was done. To negate a situation, baken is used.

References

• Janet L. Allen (2014) Kankanaey: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis‎ (overall work in English), →ISBN, pages 153-155

Kavalan

Adverb

adi

1. maybe; perhaps

Kistane

Pronoun

adi

1. Alternative form of ädi

References

• Ethiopians Speak: Soddo (1965)

Latin

Verb

adī

1. second-person singular active imperative of adeō

Latvian

Verb

adi

1. second-person singular present indicative/imperative of adīt

Malay

Alternative forms

• adik, dik, ading, adinda, dinda, ari
• اديق, ديق, ادي, اديڠ, اديندا, ديندا, اري (Arabic script)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adi/
• Rhymes: -adi

Noun

adi (Jawi spelling ادي, plural adi-adi)

1. Alternative form of adik (esp. in Brunei)

Etymology 2

From Classical Malay ادي (adi), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adi/
• Hyphenation: adi

Adjective

adi

1. great, most, foremost
2. (chemistry) noble, related to inert elements of group 18 in the periodic table

See also

• adi-

References

• Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 207

Further reading

• “adi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Matal

Noun

adi

1. face

Mezquital Otomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /àði/

Verb

adi (transitive)

1. ask
2. request
3. need
4. demand

References

• Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3

Muher

Alternative forms

• ädi (also Adi dialect)

Pronoun

adi

1. (Adi dialect) I

Synonyms

• əni / anä / äna (Ana dialect)

References

• Robert Hetzron, The Gunnän-Gurage Languages (1977), page 5 (ädi, adi vs anä)
• Sharon Rose, Velar Lenition in Muher Gurage (2000), in Lingua Posnaniensis 42 (adi vs əni)

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• adib, idib

Verb

adi

1. second-person plural present indicative of is
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21^c17

     Hóre adi ellachti i corp Crist, rob·bia-si ind indocbál do·ratad do suidiu.

     Since ye are united into Christ's body, ye shall have the glory which has been given to him.

Usage notes

• Thurneysen^[1] considers this form, which occurs only in the passage quoted above, to be a scribal error for adib, but since the -b in that form is taken over from the 2nd person plural pronoun and is not an original verb ending, it is also quite possible that this is a genuine archaic form.

References

1. Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 484

Scots

Noun

adi (plural adis)

1. Northern Scots form of adae

References

• “adi” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.

Sranan Tongo

Etymology 1

Probably from Ewe aɖí (“abscess”).^[1]

Noun

adi

1. corn, clavus (painful hardened area of skin on the feet)

Etymology 2

Probably from Ewe and Fon aɖí (“native soap”), Gen àɖǐ (“lye”).^[2]

Noun

adi

1. (obsolete) ash of dried banana leaves, used to make lye^[3]

Derived terms

• adiwatra (“lye”)

References

1. Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 465.
2. Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 465.
3. Hendrik Charles Focke (1855) Neger-Engelsch woordenboek [Negro English Dictionary]‎, Leiden: P.H. van den Heuvell, page 2

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈa.di]

Verb

adi

1. (intransitive) to change

Conjugation

Conjugation of adi
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	toadi	foadi	miadi
2nd	noadi	niadi
3rd	Masculine	oadi	iadi, yoadi†
Feminine	moadi
Neuter	iadi
† - archaic

Adverb

adi

1. again

   Ngori tokodiho adi ― I came back again

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Alternative forms

• âdi

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عادی (adi), from Arabic عَادِيّ (ʕādiyy, “normal”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑːˈdiː/

Adjective

adi

1. inferior
2. vulgar, ordinary

Weyewa

Verb

adi

1. (Loli) to form rice in the shape of a mountain for traditional ceremonies

References

• Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) “adi”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat