1936年に提唱された花成ホルモン。その正体は未知であったが、1999年に京都大学の荒木崇らによってフロリゲンをつくる遺伝子が同定された[89]。さらに、2005年にはFT遺伝子と相互作用するFD(FLOWERING LOCUS D)遺伝子が荒木らによって発見され、花芽形成においてのFT遺伝子の作用機構が確認された[90]。
伊藤裕之がファイナルファンタジーIV(1991年)で導入したアクティブタイムバトルシステムでは[316]、常に時間が流れているシステムを導入している[317]。スクウェアは、「Video game apparatus, method and device for control same」というタイトルでATBシステムの米国特許を1992年3月16日に出願し、1995年2月21日に特許を取得している。戦闘画面では、各キャラクターのATBメーターが徐々に増えていき、メーターが満タンになるとプレイヤーはそのキャラクターにコマンドを出すことができる[318]。敵がいつでも攻撃をしたり受けたりできることは、戦闘システムに緊張感と興奮を与えていると評価されている[317]。
Koichi Tanaka,Yutaka Ido,Satoshi Akita,Yoshikazu Yoshida and Tamio Yoshida (1987). “Detection of High Mass Molecules by Laser Desorption Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry”. SECOND JAPAN-CHINA JOINT SYMPOSIUM ON MASS SPECTROMETRY ABSTRACT.
K. Hirata, T. Kajita, M. Koshiba, M. Nakahata, Y. Oyama, N. Sato, A. Suzuki, M. Takita, Y. Totsuka, T. Kifune, T. Suda, K. Takahashi, T. Tanimori, K. Miyano, M. Yamada, E. W. Beier, L. R. Feldscher, S. B. Kim, A. K. Mann, F. M. Newcomer, R. Van, W. Zhang, and B. G. Cortez(1987-04-06).“Observation of a Neutrino Burst from the Supernova SN 1987a”.PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS58: 1490.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1490.
Woodburne O. Levy;Kavita Kalidas(26 February 2010).Norman S. Miller.ed.Principles of Addictions and the Law: Applications in Forensic, Mental Health, and Medical Practice.Academic Press.pp.307–308.ISBN978-0-12-496736-6
E.,Behring;S.,Kitasato(1890).“Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-Immunitat und der TetanusImmunitat bei Thieren.”.Dtsch. Med. Wschr.16: 1113-1114.
Yamashima T(2003).“Jokichi Takamine (1854–1922), the samurai chemist, and his work on adrenalin”.J Med Biogr11(2): 95–102.doi:10.1177/096777200301100211.PMID12717538.
Fukui,Kenichi;Yonezawa,Teijiro;Shingu,Haruo(1952).“A Molecular Orbital Theory of Reactivity in Aromatic Hydrocarbons”.The Journal of Chemical Physics20(4): 722.Bibcode:1952JChPh..20..722F.doi:10.1063/1.1700523.
“A unique property of the replicating region of chromosomal DNA”.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta129(3): 651–54.(December 1966).doi:10.1016/0005-2787(66)90088-8.PMID5337977.
“Mechanism of DNA replication possible discontinuity of DNA chain growth”.Japanese Journal of Medical Science & Biology20(3): 255–60.(June 1967).PMID4861623.
Shimomura,Osamu;Frank H.,Johnsonn;Yo,Saiga(6 1962).“Extraction, Purification and Properties of Aequorin, a Bioluminescent Protein from the Luminous Hydromedusan, Aequorea”.Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology59(3): 223-239.doi:10.1002/jcp.1030590302.
“Physico-chemical properties of human reaginic antibody. IV. Presence of a unique immunoglobulin as a carrier of reaginic activity”.J. Immunol.97(1): 75–85.(1966).PMID4162440.
Mizoroki, T.; Mori, K.; Ozaki.“Arylation of Olefin with Aryl Iodide Catalyzed by Palladium”.Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan44: 581.doi:10.1246/bcsj.44.581.
Heck, R. F.; Nolley, Jr., J. P.(1972-07-01).“Palladium-catalyzed vinylic hydrogen substitution reactions with aryl, benzyl, and styryl halides”.The Journal of Organic Chemistry37(14): 2320–2322.doi:10.1021/jo00979a024.
AKIRA ENDO, MASAO KURODA, YOSHIO TSUJITA(1976).“ML-236A, ML-236B, AND ML-236C, NEW INHIBITORS OF CHOLESTEROGENESIS PRODUCED BY PENICILLIUM CITRINUM”.The Journal of Antibiotics29(12): 1346-1348.doi:10.7164/antibiotics.29.1346.
Richard W. Burg, Brinton M. Miller, Edward E. Baker, Jerome Birnbaum, Sara A. Currie, Robert Hartman, Yu-Lin Kong, Richard L. Monaghan, George Olson, Irving Putter, Josefino B. Tunac,† Hyman Wallick, Edward O. Stapley, Ruiko Oiwa, and Satoshi Ōmura(3 1979).“Avermectins, New Family of Potent Anthelmintic Agents: Producing Organism and Fermentation”.Antimicrob Agents Chemother15(3): 361–367.doi:10.1128/aac.15.3.361.
Tonegawa,S.;Hozumi,N.(10 1976).“Evidence for somatic rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes coding for variable and constant regions.”.PNAS73(10): 3628-3632.doi:10.1073/pnas.73.10.3628.
Hideki Shirakawa, Edwin J. Louis, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Chwan K. Chiang and Alan J. Heeger(1977).“Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x”.Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications16: 578-580.
Eiichi NegishiAnthony O. KingNobuhisa Okukado(1977-05-01).“Selective carbon-carbon bond formation via transition metal catalysis. 3. A highly selective synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls and diarylmethanes by the nickel- or palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl- and benzylzinc derivatives with aryl halides”.The Journal of Organic Chemistry42(10): 1821-1823.doi:10.1021/jo00430a041.
Honjo,T.;Kataoka,T.(1978-05-01).“Organization of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes and allelic deletion model”.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.75(5): 2140-2144.doi:10.1073/pnas.75.5.2140.
Norio, Miyaura; Kinji, Yamada; Akira, Suzuki(1979).“A new stereospecific cross-coupling by the palladium-catalyzed reaction of 1-alkenylboranes with 1-alkenyl or 1-alkynyl halides”.Tetrahedron Letters20(36): 3437-3440.doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95429-2.
Teranishi, T., T. Hirano, N. Arima, and K. Onoue.(4).“Human helper Tcell factor(s)(ThF). II. Induction of IgG production in B lymphoblastoid cell lines and identification of T cell replacing factor-(TRF) like factor(s).”.J. Immunol.128: 1903-1908.PMID6801125.
Hirano, T., K. Yasukawa, H. Harada, T. Taga, Y. Watanabe, T. Matsuda, S. Kashiwamura, K. Nakajima, K. Koyama, A. Iwamatu, S. Tsunasawa, F. Sakiyama, H. Matsui, Y. Takahara, T. Taniguchi, and T. Kishimoto(1986-11-06).“Complementary DNA for a novel human inteleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin.”.Nature324: 73-76.doi:10.1038/324073a0.
Hibi, M., M. Murakami, M. Sito, T. Hirano, T. Taga and T. Kishimoto(1990-12-21).“Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130.”.Cell63(6): 1149-1157.doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90411-7.
Atsumi, T., K. Ishihara, D. Kamimura, H. Ikushima, T. Ohtani, S. Hirota, H. Kobayashi, S-.J. Park, Y. Saeki, Y. Kitamura, and T. Hirano(2002-12-07).“A point mutation of Tyr-759 in interleukin 6 family cytokine receptor subunit gp130 causes autoimmune arthritis.”.J Exp Med.196(7): 979-990.doi:10.1084/jem.20020619.
Tokunaga T, Yamamoto H, Shimada S, Abe H, Fukuda T, Fujisawa Y, Furutani Y, Yano O, Kataoka T, Sudo T, et al(4 1984).“Antitumor activity of deoxyribonucleic acid fraction from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. I. Isolation, physicochemical characterization, and antitumor activity.”.J Natl Cancer Inst.72(4): 955-962.PMID6200641.
D. A. Hopwood, F. Malpartida, H. M. Kieser, H. Ikeda, J. Duncan, I. Fujii, B. A. M. Rudd, H. G. Floss & S. Ōmura(1985-04-18).“Production of ‘hybrid’ antibiotics by genetic engineering”.Nature314: 642–644.doi:10.1038/314642a0.
H Mitsuya and S Broder(3 1986).“Inhibition of the in vitro infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotrophic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) by 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.”.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.83(6): 1911–1915.doi:10.1073/pnas.83.6.1911.
Noboru Kimizuka, Takahiko Mohri(12 1985).“Spinel, YbFe2O4, and Yb2Fe3O7 types of structures for compounds in the In2O3 and Sc2O3、A2O3,BO systems [A: Fe, Ga, or Al; B: Mg, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, or Zn] at temperatures over 1000℃”.Journal of Solid State Chemistry60(3): 382-384.doi:10.1016/0022-4596(85)90290-7.
A.,Nose;Takeichi,M.(12 1986).“A novel cadherin cell adhesion molecule: its expression patterns associated with implantation and organogenesis of mouse embryos.”.Journal of Cell Biology103(6 Pt.2): 2649-2658.doi:10.1083/jcb.103.6.2649.
Ryoji Noyori, Takeshi Ohkuma, Masato Kitamura, Hidemasa Takaya, Noboru Sayo, Hidenori Kumo,bayashi, Susumu Akutagawa(1987-09-01).“Asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto carboxylic esters. A practical, purely chemical access to β-hydroxy esters in high enantiomeric purity”.Journal of the American Chemical Society109(19): 5856-5858.doi:10.1021/ja00253a051.
Y. Tokura, H. Takagi & S. Uchida(1989-01-26).“A superconducting copper oxide compound with electrons as the charge carriers”.Nature337: 345–347.doi:10.1038/337345a0.
S. Koshihara, Y. Tokura, K. Takeda, and T. Koda(1992-02-24).“Reversible photoinduced phase transitions in single crystals of polydiacetylenes”.Phys. Rev. Lett.68: 1148.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1148.
Takeshige K, Baba M, Tsuboi S, Noda T, Ohsumi Y.(10 1992).“Autophagy in yeast demonstrated with proteinase-deficient mutants and conditions for its induction.”.J Cell Biol.119(2): 301-311.doi:10.1083/jcb.119.2.301.
Miki Tsukada, Yoshinori Ohsumi(1993-10-25).“Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae”.FEBS Letters333(1-2): 169-174.doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80398-E.
Ishida Y, Agata Y, Shibahara K, Honjo T.(11 1992).“Induced expression of PD-1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death.”.EMBO J.11(11): 3887-3895.PMID1396582.
Sakaguchi S, Sakaguchi N, Asano M, Itoh M, Toda M.(1995-08-01).“Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor alpha-chains (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases.”.J Immunol.155: 1151-1164.PMID7636184.
Masamichi Muramatsu, V. S. Sankaranand, Shrikant Anant, Manabu Sugai, Kazuo Kinoshita, Nicholas O. Davidson§ and Tasuku Honjo(1991-07-25).“Specific Expression of Activation-induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID), a Novel Member of the RNA-editing Deaminase Family in Germinal Center B Cells”.The Journal of Biological Chemistry274: 18470-18476.doi:10.1074/jbc.274.26.18470.
Hori S, Nomura T, Sakaguchi S.(2003-01-09).“Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3.”.Science299: 1057-1061.doi:10.1126/science.1079490.
Diebold SS, Kaisho T, Hemmi H, Akira S, Reis e Sousa C.(2004-03-05).“Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA.”.Science303: 1529-1531.doi:10.1126/science.1093616.
Kobayashi, Y., Kaya, H., Goto, K., Iwabuchi, M., Araki, T.(1999).“A Pair of Related Genes with Antagonistic Roles in Mediating Flowering Signals”.Science286: 1960-1962.doi:10.1126/science.286.5446.1960.PMID10583960.
Abe, M., Kobayashi, Y., Yamamoto, S., Daimon, Y., Yamaguchi, A., Ikeda Y, Ichinoki, H., Notaguchi, M., Goto, K., Araki, T.(2005).“FD, a bZIP protein mediating signals from the floral pathway integrator FT at the shoot apex”.Science309(5737): 1052–1056.doi:10.1126/science.1115983.PMID16099979.
Machida,Masayuki;Asai,K;Sano,M;Tanaka,T;Kumagai,T;Terai,G;Kusumoto,K;Arima,Tet al.(December 2005).“Genome sequencing and analysis of Aspergillus oryzae”.Nature438(7071): 1157–1161.Bibcode:2005Natur.438.1157M.doi:10.1038/nature04300.PMID16372010.
Masashi Miyakawa, Sung Wng Kim, Masahiro Hirano, Yoshimitsu Kohama, Hitoshi Kawaji, Tooru Atake, Hiroki Ikegami, Kimitoshi Kono, Hideo Hosono(2007-06-13).“Superconductivity in an Inorganic Electride 12CaO·7Al2O3:e-”.Journal of the American Chemical Society129(23): 7270-7271.doi:10.1021/ja0724644.
Rice, Prudence M. “On the Origins of Pottery.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 6, no. 1 (1999): 1-54. Database on-line. Springerlink; accessed October 3, 2007.
Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. “Chronology of the earliest pottery in East Asia: progress and pitfalls.” Antiquity 80, (2006): 362-371. Database on-line. EBSCOhost; accessed October 3, 2007.
R Sakaguchi, S Takasu, T Akiyama. (2000 (acc. January 27, 2014)). "Study concerning the colors of tactile blocks for the visually handicapped -- Visibility for the visually handicapped and scenic congruence for those with ordinary sight and vision.". SEPT.
Contemporary Keyboard, Volume 7, Issues 1-6, 1981: "The Roland TR-808 will undoubtedly become the standard for rhythm machines of the future because it does what no rhythm machine of the past has ever done. Not only does the TR-808 allow programming of individual rhythm patterns, it can also program the entire percussion track of a song from beginning to end, complete with breaks, rolls, literally anything you can think of."
Aspray, William(1994年5月25日).“Oral-History: Tadashi Sasaki”.Interview #211 for the Center for the History of Electrical Engineering. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc..2013年1月2日閲覧。
Hideo Kodama, "A Scheme for Three-Dimensional Display by Automatic Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Model," IEICE Transactions on Electronics (Japanese Edition), vol. J64-C, No. 4, pp. 237–41, April 1981
Hideo Kodama, "Automatic method for fabricating a three-dimensional plastic model with photo-hardening polymer," Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 52, No. 11, pp. 1770–73, November 1981
Jane Marie Law, Puppets of Nostalgia – The Life, Death and Rebirth of the Japanese Awaji Ningyo Tradition, 1997, Princeton University Press, ISBN978-0-691-02894-1
Patent no. 147,958, February 20, 1941, Ichiro Sakurada, Yi Sung-ki Lee. S. or Ri. Sung.Gi. and Hiroshi Kawakami, issued to Institute of Japan Chemical Fiber.
Nagayama,Kokan(1997).The Connoisseur's Book of Japanese Swords.trans. Kenji Mishina.Tokyo, Japan:Kodansha International Ltd..p.28.ISBN978-4-7700-2071-0
Webber,Bert(1975).Retaliation: Japanese attacks and Allied Countermeasures on the Pacific Coast in World War II.Oregon State University.pp.99–108.ISBN978-0-87071-076-6
Hironaka,Heisuke(1962).“An example of a non-Kählerian complex-analytic deformation of Kählerian complex structures.”.Ann. of Math..275(1): 190–208.doi:10.2307/1970426.JSTOR1970426.
Lewis,John M.(2003).“Oishi's Observation: Viewed in the Context of Jet Stream Discovery”.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society84(3): 357–369.Bibcode:2003BAMS...84..357L.doi:10.1175/BAMS-84-3-357.
Ooishi, W. (1926) Raporto de la Aerologia Observatorio de Tateno (in Esperanto). Aerological Observatory Report 1, Central Meteorological Observatory, Japan, 213 pages.
Schaede,Ulrike(September 1989).“Forwards and futures in tokugawa-period Japan: A new perspective on the Dōjima rice market”.Journal of Banking & Finance13(4–5): 487–513.doi:10.1016/0378-4266(89)90028-9.
Kern,Adam(2006).Manga from the Floating World: Comicbook Culture and the Kibyōshi of Edo Japan.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.pp.139–144 (Fig. 3.3).ISBN978-0-674-02266-9
Oliver Impey, "Japanese export art of the Edo Period and its influence on European art", Modern Asian Studies18.4, Special Issue: Edo Culture and Its Modern Legacy (1984, pp. 685–697) p. 695. "On the one hand a gaudy, brash brightly coloured and highly decorated style, the Imari style."
Richard J. Hand(2004).“Proliferating Horrors: Survival Horror and the Resident Evil Franchise”.InSteffen Hantke.Horror Film.Univ. Press of Mississippi.pp.117–134