AI tools

遮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

遮 U+906E, 遮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-906E
← 遭
[U+906D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遯 →
[U+906F]

Translingual

Han character

遮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 30303, composition ⿺辶庶)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+906E

Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
褯 *zljaːɡs
遮 *tjaː
蔗 *tjaːɡs
鷓 *tjaːɡs
樜 *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅 *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻 *tjaːɡs
鍍 *daː, *daːɡs
度 *daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡 *daːɡs
庶 *hljaɡs
剫 *daːɡ
踱 *daːɡ
喥 *daːɡ
謶 *tjaɡ
席 *ljaːɡ
蓆 *ljaːɡ
墌 *tjaːɡ
摭 *tjaːɡ
蹠 *tjaːɡ
Close
Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaː): semantic 辶 (“road”) + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs, “numerous”)

Etymology 1

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 𨖥
庶
Close
Wikipedia has an article on:
  • 遮 (Cantonese)
“umbrella”
Possibly arising from taboo of mentioning 傘 (“umbrella”), which is homophonic with 散 (“to fall apart”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 遮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 正奢切
Baxter tsyae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕia/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕia/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cia/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕia/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭa/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ze1
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 遮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tA/
English to cover

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 遮
Reading # 1/1
No. 11895
Phonetic
component		 庶
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 遮
Old
Chinese		 /*tjaː/
Close
Note: zie1* - "umbrella".

Definitions

遮

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to block; to obstruct
  2. to hide; to cover up; to conceal
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
    收起把遮 [Cantonese]  ―  sau1 hei2 baa2 ze1 [Jyutping]  ―  to close an umbrella
  4. Alternative form of 庶 (shù)
Synonyms
  • (to block):
  • (to hide):
  • (umbrella):
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蓋, 傘
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 傘
Taiwan 傘, 雨傘
Ulanhot 傘
Tongliao 傘
Chifeng 傘
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 傘
Harbin 傘
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 傘
Shenyang 傘
Malaysia 雨傘
Singapore 雨傘
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 傘
Jinan 傘
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 傘
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 傘
Wanrong 傘
Xi'an 傘
Xining 傘
Xuzhou 傘
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 傘
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 傘
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 傘
Bayanhot 傘
Lanzhou 傘
Ürümqi 雨傘, 傘
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 傘, 雨傘, 撐花, 撐花兒
Chongqing 撐花
Wuhan 傘
Guiyang 傘
Kunming 傘, 撐花
Guilin 傘
Liuzhou 傘
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 傘
Yangzhou 傘
Hefei 傘, 撐桿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 遮, 雨遮
Hong Kong 遮, 雨遮
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 遮
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 遮
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遮
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遮
Macau 遮
Guangzhou (Panyu) 遮, 雨遮
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遮, 雨遮
Guangzhou (Conghua) 遮, 雨遮
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 遮, 雨遮
Foshan 遮
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 遮
Foshan (Shunde) 遮
Foshan (Sanshui) 遮
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遮
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 遮
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 遮
Zhuhai (Doumen) 遮
Jiangmen (Baisha) 遮
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遮
Taishan 遮
Kaiping (Chikan) 遮
Enping (Niujiang) 遮
Heshan (Yayao) 遮
Dongguan 遮
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 遮
Shaoguan 遮
Yunfu 遮
Yangjiang 遮
Xinyi 遮
Lianjiang 遮
Nanning 遮
Wuzhou 遮
Yulin 雨遮
Hepu (Lianzhou) 遮
Beihai 雨遮
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雨遮
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雨遮
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雨遮
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遮
Singapore (Guangfu) 遮
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 遮
Móng Cái 雨遮
Gan Nanchang 傘
Pengze 傘
Lichuan 傘
Pingxiang 傘
Hakka Meixian 遮仔
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 遮
Dongguan (Qingxi) 雨遮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 遮
Heyuan (Bendihua) 遮
Wengyuan 傘
Liannan 遮
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 遮
Jiexi 遮
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 雨傘
Changting 傘
Wuping 傘
Wuping (Yanqian) 傘
Ninghua 傘
Ningdu 傘
Tonggu (Sandu) 遮
Ganzhou (Panlong) 傘
Dayu 傘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 遮仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 遮仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 遮
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 遮仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雨傘
Hong Kong 遮
Yangxi (Tangkou) 遮
Yangchun (Sanjia) 雨遮
Xinyi (Sihe) 遮
Xinyi (Qianpai) 遮
Gaozhou (Xindong) 遮
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遮
Huazhou (Xin'an) 雨遮
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 雨遮
Lianjiang (Qingping) 雨遮
Mengshan (Xihe) 雨遮
Luchuan 雨遮
Luchuan (Daqiao) 傘, 雨傘
Sabah (Longchuan) 遮
Senai (Huiyang) 遮
Kuching (Hepo) 遮
Singkawang 遮
Huizhou Jixi 傘
Jin Taiyuan 傘, 傘兒
Taibus (Baochang) 傘
Linhe 傘
Jining 雨傘
Hohhot 雨傘
Baotou 雨傘
Dongsheng 傘
Haibowan 雨傘
Northern Min Jian'ou 傘
Eastern Min Fuzhou 傘
Fuqing 傘
Matsu 傘
Southern Min Xiamen 傘, 雨傘
Quanzhou 傘, 雨傘
Zhangzhou 傘, 雨傘
Taipei (Wanhua) 雨傘
New Taipei (Tamsui) 雨傘
New Taipei (Pingxi) 雨傘
Kaohsiung 雨傘
Yilan 雨傘
Changhua (Lukang) 傘
Taichung 雨傘
Taichung (Wuqi) 傘
Tainan 雨傘, 雨笠
Tainan (Anping) 雨傘
Taitung 雨傘
Hsinchu 雨傘
Penghu (Magong) 傘
Penang (Hokkien) 雨傘
Singapore (Hokkien) 雨傘
Manila (Hokkien) 雨傘
Medan (Hokkien) 雨遮
Pingnan (Shangdu) 傘
Chaozhou 雨傘, 雨遮
Shantou 雨遮
Shantou (Chenghai) 雨遮
Jieyang 雨遮
Haifeng 雨傘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨傘
Singapore (Teochew) 雨遮
Haikou 傘
Qionghai 傘
Singapore (Hainanese) 雨傘
Puxian Min Putian 傘
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 傘
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 傘
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 傘
Xianyou 傘
Xianyou (Fengting) 傘
Xianyou (Youyang) 傘
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 遮
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傘
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 傘
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 傘
Wu Shanghai 傘
Shanghai (Chongming) 傘
Suzhou 傘
Danyang 傘
Hangzhou 傘
Ningbo 傘
Wenzhou 雨傘
Jinhua 雨傘
Xiang Changsha 傘, 開發子
Loudi 傘
Shuangfeng 傘
Quanzhou 傘
Close
Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to block”):

Compounds

Etymology 2

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 這／这
Close

See 這／这 (zhè). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Definitions

遮

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) this

Etymology 3

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms 這／这
者
Close

Probably a contraction of 這搭 / 这搭 (chit-tah) (Li, 1999).

Pronunciation

Definitions

遮

  1. (Hokkien) here
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 斯, 此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 這裡, 此處 formal, 此 formal
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial
Taiwan 這, 這裡
Malaysia 這裡
Singapore 這裡
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 這兒, 這兒合兒
Jinan 這裡
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 這搭兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 這兒
Wuhan 這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇
Guilin 這塏
Liuzhou 這塏
Mae Salong (Lancang) 這點, 這古
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 這塊
Hefei 這塊, 這蒿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 呢度, 呢處, 依度
Hong Kong 呢度, 呢處, 依度, 依處
Macau 呢度
Taishan 該, 該處, 該埞
Yangjiang 該, 該處, 該處塗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呢度
Singapore (Guangfu) 呢度, 依度
Gan Nanchang 箇裡
Hakka Meixian 這仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 這位
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 這位, 這息
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 這位
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 這位, 這位項
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 這位
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 這位, 這
Hong Kong 這裡, 這埞
Kuching (Hepo) 這邊, 阿裡
Jin Taiyuan 這裡, 這兒家
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇裡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只所, 只塊, 只裡, 租塊
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭, 這所在
Quanzhou 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭
Jinjiang 這跡, 這位
Hui'an 這搭
Zhangzhou 遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔, 這所在
Taipei 遮
New Taipei (Sanxia) 遮
Kaohsiung 遮
Yilan 遮
Changhua (Lukang) 遮
Taichung 遮
Tainan 遮
Hsinchu 遮
Kinmen 遮
Penghu (Magong) 遮
Penang (Hokkien) 這落, 這爿
Singapore (Hokkien) 這兜, 這爿
Manila (Hokkien) 遮, 這搭, 這位, 這路, 這爿
Chaozhou 只塊
Shantou 只塊
Shantou (Chaoyang) 這爿
Jieyang 只塊, 少塊, 少
Singapore (Teochew) 只塊
Wenchang 這裡
Haikou 這帶
Qionghai 這裡, 這路
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 亞啲
Wu Shanghai 搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搿旦, 蕩旦
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 格米得, 迭米得, 迭搭, 迭搭塊
Shanghai (Jinshan) 格墩, 格灘, 格面
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 特郎, 迭郎, 搿郎, 迭搿郎, 第郎
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 特郎向, 迭郎向, 特郎, 迭郎, 特搭, 特板, 迭搭, 迭板, 搿搭, 搿搭板
Shanghai (Chongming) 吉墩
Suzhou 該搭, 搿搭
Wenzhou 該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕
Xiang Changsha 箇裡, 箇當, 箇塊子, 該裡, 該當, 該塊子
Xiangtan 箇當
Shuangfeng 箇裡, 箇當數
Close
Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map]

Etymology 4

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 遮
simp. # 遮
alternative forms
即
則／则
迹
這／这
者
即
則／则
迹
這／这
者
隻／只
呰
 
Close

Compare Quanzhou Hokkien 拙 (choah, “this; so; such”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Definitions

遮

  1. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) this; so; such
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 如此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 這麼
Taiwan 這麼
Harbin 這麼
Malaysia 這樣
Singapore 這樣, 這麼
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 這麼
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 這麼
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 陣
Wanrong 這麼
Xi'an 這們, 陣
Xining 這們
Xuzhou 恁麼
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 這麼
Lanzhou 這們
Ürümqi 這麼
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
Guiyang 仲個
Guilin 這樣
Liuzhou 陣, 哏
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
Yangzhou 這們
Nantong 格麼
Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
Hong Kong 咁
Foshan 咁
Taishan 該
Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
Yunfu 咁
Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
Xinyi 咁
Nanning 咁
Wuzhou 咁
Yulin 咁
Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
Penang (Guangfu) 咁
Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
Gan Nanchang 箇
Lichuan 該樣
Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
Hakka Meixian 恁
Xingning 恁, 咁
Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
Changting 仰
Wuping 恁
Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
Liancheng 樣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
Senai (Huiyang) 恁
Kuching (Hepo) 恁
Huizhou Jixi 爾的
Jin Taiyuan 這來
Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只滿, 只
Fuqing 者滿
Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
Jinjiang 拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾
Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
Manila (Hokkien) 奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙
Chaozhou 照, 照生
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
Singapore (Teochew) 只生
Leizhou 偌
Haikou 只, 者
Puxian Min Putian 只何
Xianyou 只何
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 迭能
Shanghai (Songjiang) 若介, 實介, 能, 能介
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 迭個能
Shanghai (Fengxian) 迭能
Shanghai (Jinshan) 格末, 格能介, 着介
Shanghai (Qingpu) 介
Shanghai (Jiading) 實恁
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 實倫
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 特能, 迭能, 實能
Shanghai (Chongming) 能
Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
Danyang 根
Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
Ningbo 介
Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
Xiang Changsha 咯樣
Quanzhou 這麼
Close
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]

Compounds

See also

Further reading

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.