遮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
遮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 30303, composition ⿺辶庶)
Derived characters
- 𡂪, 𧭧, 𧀹
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086
- Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 5
- Unihan data for U+906E
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjaː) : semantic 辶 (“road”) + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs, “numerous”)
Etymology 1
- “umbrella”
- Possibly arising from taboo of mentioning 傘 (“umbrella”), which is homophonic with 散 (“to fall apart”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciă
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tso
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
- Wade–Giles: chê1
- Yale: jē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhě
- Wade–Giles: chê3
- Yale: jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ze1
- Yale: jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zie1 / zie1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛ³³/, /t͡siɛ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: zie1* - "umbrella".
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châ
- Hakka Romanization System: zaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: za1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciă
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia
- Tâi-lô: tsia
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia
- Tâi-lô: jia
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia
- Tâi-lô: lia
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaf
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lia⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zia1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tA/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjaː/
Definitions
遮
- (literary, or in compounds) to block; to obstruct
- to hide; to cover up; to conceal
- (Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
- Alternative form of 庶 (shù)
Synonyms
- (to block):
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
- 截 (jié)
- 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋／挡
- 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔／拦 (lán)
- 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
- (to hide):
- (umbrella):
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to block”):
Compounds
- 一手遮天 (yīshǒuzhētiān)
- 前遮後擁／前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
- 口沒遮攔／口没遮拦
- 口無遮攔／口无遮拦 (kǒuwúzhēlán)
- 周遮
- 太陽遮／太阳遮
- 奢遮
- 左遮右攩／左遮右挡
- 後擁前遮／后拥前遮
- 攀轅遮道／攀辕遮道
- 旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
- 東掩西遮／东掩西遮
- 東遮西掩／东遮西掩
- 毗盧遮那／毗卢遮那
- 沒遮攔／没遮拦
- 無遮大會／无遮大会
- 片雲遮頂／片云遮顶
- 胡遮刺
- 脣不遮齒／唇不遮齿
- 花遮柳掩
- 花遮柳隱／花遮柳隐
- 蔽遮
- 衣不遮身
- 遮人眼目
- 遮人耳目
- 遮住
- 遮光板
- 遮前掩後／遮前掩后
- 遮堂
- 遮場面／遮场面
- 遮天 (zhētiān)
- 遮天映日
- 遮天蓋地／遮天盖地
- 遮天蓋日／遮天盖日
- 遮天蔽日 (zhētiānbìrì)
- 遮天迷日
- 遮打
- 遮挽
- 遮掩 (zhēyǎn)
- 遮擊／遮击
- 遮擋／遮挡 (zhēdǎng)
- 遮攔／遮拦 (zhēlán)
- 遮斷／遮断 (zhēduàn)
- 遮架 (zhējià)
- 遮止
- 遮沒／遮没
- 遮溜子
- 遮眼法
- 遮瞞／遮瞒
- 遮箭牌 (zhējiànpái)
- 遮羅／遮罗
- 遮羞 (zhēxiū)
- 遮羞布 (zhēxiūbù)
- 遮羞費／遮羞费
- 遮耳目
- 遮莫
- 遮蓋／遮盖 (zhēgài)
- 遮蔭／遮荫 (zhēyìn)
- 遮蔽 (zhēbì)
- 遮藏 (zhēcáng)
- 遮說／遮说
- 遮護／遮护 (zhēhù)
- 遮路
- 遮道 (zhēdào)
- 遮道挽留
- 遮遮掩掩 (zhēzhēyǎnyǎn)
- 遮醜／遮丑 (zhēchǒu)
- 遮陽／遮阳 (zhēyáng)
- 遮雨
- 遮風擋雨／遮风挡雨 (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ)
- 遮飾／遮饰
- 邀遮
- 隻手遮天／只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
- 雨遮 (yǔzhē)
- 雲遮月／云遮月
Etymology 2
See 這／这 (zhè). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
- Wade–Giles: chê1
- Yale: jē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ze1
- Yale: jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
遮
- † this
Etymology 3
Probably a contraction of 這搭／这搭 (chit-tah) (Li, 1999).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiâ / chia / chiô
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâ
- Tâi-lô: tsiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaa
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Philippines): /t͡sia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiô
- Tâi-lô: tsiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciooi
- IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
Definitions
遮
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Compare Quanzhou Hokkien 拙 (choah, “this; so; such”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Definitions
遮
- (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) this; so; such
Synonyms
Compounds
See also
- 遐 (hiah)
Further reading
- “Entry #11514”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
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