截
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
截 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十戈人土 (JIOG), four-corner 43250, composition ⿹𢦏隹)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11639
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1409, character 9
- Unihan data for U+622A
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zeːd) : phonetic 雀 (OC *ʔsewɢ) + semantic 戈.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiér
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-ʼrh
- Yale: jyér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye'l
- Palladius: цзер (czer)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zit6
- Yale: jiht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit9
- Guangdong Romanization: jid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiet
- Hakka Romanization System: jiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoeh
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sueʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍h
- Tâi-lô: tse̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ⁴/
Note:
- chia̍t - literary;
- choe̍h - vernacular (“to slice”);
- che̍h - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zoih8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tso̍ih
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soiʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zeːd/
Definitions
截
- to cut off; to sever; to slice
- 截肉 [Hokkien] ― choe̍h bah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to slice meat
- to bar; to stop; to obstruct; to block
- to close; to end
- section
- Classifier for sections or lengths of objects.
- neat; well-ordered; orderly
- Alternative form of 接 (jiē, “to pick up”)
- a surname: Jie
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 切 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 切 |
| Taiwan | 切 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 切 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 切 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 切 |
| Wuhan | 切 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 切 |
| Hefei | 切 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 切 |
| Hong Kong | 切 | |
| Yangjiang | 切 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 切 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 切 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 切 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 切 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 削 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 截, 切 |
| Taipei | 切, 截 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 切 | |
| Kaohsiung | 切 | |
| Yilan | 𠞩, 切 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 切 | |
| Taichung | 切 | |
| Tainan | 𠞩, 切 | |
| Hsinchu | 切, 截 | |
| Kinmen | 切, 截 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 切, 截 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 切, 截 | |
| Chaozhou | 截 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 切 |
| Wenzhou | 切 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 切 |
| Shuangfeng | 切 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 切 (“to cut with a knife; to slice”) [map]
- (to bar):
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
- 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋／挡
- 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔／拦 (lán)
- 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to bar”):
Compounds
- 下截
- 不割不截
- 侵截
- 侵截者
- 兩截／两截
- 兩截子／两截子
- 半截 (bànjié)
- 半截入土
- 半截塔
- 半截漢子／半截汉子
- 半截門兒／半截门儿
- 土埋半截
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 截住 (jiézhù)
- 截取 (jiéqǔ)
- 截圖／截图 (jiétú)
- 截塔
- 截奪／截夺 (jiéduó)
- 截尾
- 截屏 (jiépíng)
- 截彎取直／截弯取直
- 截截
- 截拳道 (jiéquándào)
- 截擊／截击 (jiéjī)
- 截收
- 截數／截数
- 截斷／截断 (jiéduàn)
- 截斷眾流／截断众流
- 截日
- 截板
- 截止 (jiézhǐ)
- 截止日期 (jiézhǐ rìqī)
- 截流
- 截流管
- 截然 (jiérán)
- 截然不同 (jiéránbùtóng)
- 截獲／截获 (jiéhuò)
- 截留
- 截癱／截瘫 (jiétān)
- 截短拳
- 截碼機／截码机
- 截稿 (jiégǎo)
- 截線／截线
- 截肢 (jiézhī)
- 截胡 (jiéhú)
- 截至 (jiézhì)
- 截至……止
- 截至目前
- 截蒲為牒／截蒲为牒
- 截趾適屨／截趾适屦
- 截距 (jiéjù)
- 截路 (jiélù)
- 截鐙留鞭／截镫留鞭
- 截長補短／截长补短
- 截門／截门
- 截開／截开
- 截面 (jiémiàn)
- 截頭渡／截头渡
- 截髮／截发
- 截髮留賓／截发留宾
- 截齊／截齐
- 打家截道
- 打截
- 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔截機／拦截机
- 攔截網／拦截网
- 斬截／斩截
- 斬釘截鐵／斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)
- 斬鋼截鐵／斩钢截铁
- 斷章截句／断章截句
- 橫截／横截
- 橫截面／横截面 (héngjiémiàn)
- 涼了半截／凉了半截
- 直截 (zhíjié)
- 直截了當／直截了当 (zhíjiéliǎodàng)
- 矮了半截
- 矮人一截
- 簡截了當／简截了当
- 翦截鋪／翦截铺
- 腰截
- 豁口截舌
- 阻截
- 雙截棍／双截棍
- 齊截／齐截 (qíjie)
Kanji
截
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 截. Compare modern Cantonese 截 (zit6).
Pronunciation
Affix
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 截枝 (せっし, sesshi): a method of pruning, whereby tree branches are removed to prompt new growth at the site of the old branches
- 截取 (せっしゅ, sesshu): cutting off, cutting away
- 截然 (せつぜん, setsuzen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct; clearly cut away
- 截断 (せつだん, setsudan): cutting something out, off, or away; amputation; a section or cross-section, as in mathematics
- 截断言 (せつだんげん, setsudangen): archaic term for 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)
- 截頭 (せっとう, settō): a clipped point, as when a leaf or flower-petal tip is snipped
- 直截 (ちょくせつ, chokusetsu): direct, straightforward
Etymology 2
Probably originally a misreading based on this character's visual and semantic similarity to 裁, commonly read as sai.
Pronunciation
Affix
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 截金 (さいきん, saikin): thin layers of gold leaf cut into various shapes
- 截然 (さいぜん, saizen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct
- 截断 (さいだん, saidan): distinction between right and wrong; cutting cloth, paper, or some other substance into a defined pattern or shape
- 截留 (さいりゅう, sairyū): embezzlement by government officials in ancient Japan
- 截癱 (さいなん, sainan): a kind of motor paralysis in the lower leg or lower torso, due to spinal damage or chronic alcoholism
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 截 (*dzhet).
Hanja
Wikisource 截 (eumhun 끊을 절 (kkeuneul jeol))
Compounds
References
Han character
截: Hán Nôm readings: tiệt, sịt, tét, tĩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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