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逆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

逆 U+9006, 逆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9006
← 逅
[U+9005] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 逇 →
[U+9007]

Translingual

Han character

逆 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿山 (YTU), four-corner 38304, composition ⿺辶屰)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3833, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9006

Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋraɡ): semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ, “go against”) – going in the opposite direction, contrary, disobedient.

Also originally written 屰, see there for more.

Etymology 1

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 逆
simp. # 逆
alternative forms 屰
𨒫
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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋra-k/ŋ (“to meet; to encounter”). Cognate with 迎 (OC *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs, “to receive, to welcome; to face, to go against”) and 額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”).

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location 逆
Mandarin Beijing /ni⁵¹/
Harbin /ni⁵³/
Tianjin /ni⁵³/
Jinan /ȵi⁴²/ 新
/i⁴²/
Qingdao /ni⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /ni²¹/
Xining /mji²¹³/
Yinchuan /ni¹³/
Lanzhou /ȵi¹³/
Ürümqi /ȵi²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ȵie³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /ni³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /niəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /niʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /niəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ȵiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ȵai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ȵi²⁴/
Xiangtan /ȵi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋiak̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ŋiɑk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jek̚²/
Nanning /nek̚²²/
/ŋek̚²²/
Hong Kong /jik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /gik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋek̚³/
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More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 逆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 陌 (115)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 宜戟切
Baxter ngjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋˠiæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋᵚiak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋiajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ŋiɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jik6
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 逆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋrak/
English go against

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 逆
Reading # 1/1
No. 9474
Phonetic
component		 屰
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 逆
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋraɡ/
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Note:
  • jik6 - literary;
  • ngaak6 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data

Definitions

逆

  1. (literary) to greet; to meet; to welcome
  2. (literary) to meet the enemy head-on
  3. (literary) to accept
  4. opposite
    逆風／逆风  ―  nìfēng  ―  headwind
    逆行  ―  nìxíng  ―  to go against the traffic
  5. to go against; to disobey
    逆流  ―  nìliú  ―  to go against the current
    忠言逆耳  ―  zhōngyánnì'ěr  ―  good advice isn’t easy on the ear
    我唔敢逆佢意。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 m4 gam2 jik6 keoi5 ji3. [Jyutping]
    I dare not go against he wishes.
  6. to resist; to reject
  7. to rebel; to betray
  8. adverse; unfavourable
    逆境  ―  nìjìng  ―  adverse situations
  9. rebel; traitor
  10. in advance

Compounds

Etymology 2

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 逆
simp. # 逆
alternative forms 扴
桀
恝
椵
硌
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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Definitions

逆

  1. (Hokkien, Teochew) to oppose; to go against
  2. (Xiamen Hokkien) unable to be harmonious
  3. (Hokkien) to be stuck in (something)
  4. (Hokkien) to impede; to hinder
  5. (Teochew) to quit (something bad)

Compounds

  • 橫逆 / 横逆
  • 逆口話 / 逆口话
  • 逆味
  • 逆喙
  • 逆目
  • 逆耳
  • 逆膏
  • 逆話 / 逆话
  • 逆跤
  • 逆跤逆手
  • 逆馬跤 / 逆马跤

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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