逆賊

See also: 逆贼

Chinese

		contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel	thief
trad. (逆賊)		逆	賊
simp. (逆贼)		逆	贼

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	逆	賊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	陌 (115)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	宜戟切	昨則切
Baxter	ngjaek	dzok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiæk̚/	/d͡zək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiak̚/	/d͡zək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiak̚/	/d͡zək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋiajk̚/	/d͡zək̚/
Li Rong	/ŋiɐk̚/	/d͡zək̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɐk̚/	/d͡zək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiɐk̚/	/d͡zʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	zé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik6	zak6

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nìzéi

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ ㄗㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶ caak⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nìzéi
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄗㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nìzéi
    • Wade–Giles: ni⁴-tsei²
    • Yale: nì-dzéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihtzeir
    • Palladius: ницзэй (niczɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jik⁶ caak⁶
    • Yale: yihk chaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹ tsaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶ cag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚² t͡sʰaːk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: ngjaek dzok

Noun

逆賊

1. (literary) traitor; traitorous scoundrel

Japanese

Kanji in this term
逆	賊
ぎゃく Grade: 5	ぞく Grade: S
goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぎゃくぞく [gyàkúzókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲa̠kɯ̟zo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

逆(ぎゃく)賊(ぞく) • (gyakuzoku) ^{←ぎやくぞく (gyakuzoku)?}

1. traitor to the ruler

   Synonym: 反賊 (hanzoku)

   • 1936 February 29, Martial Law Headquarters, Imperial Japanese Army, 下士官兵ニ吿グ‎^Wikisource:

     抵抗(ていこう)スル者(もの)ハ全部(ぜんぶ)逆賊(ぎゃくぞく)デアルカラ射殺(しゃさつ)スル

     teikō suru mono wa zenbu gyakuzoku de aru kara shasatsu suru

     Those who resist will be treated as traitors and will be shot to death.

Related terms

• 反(はん)逆(ぎゃく) (hangyaku)
• 謀(む)反(ほん) (muhon)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
逆	賊

Noun

逆賊 • (yeokjeok) (hangeul 역적)

1. hanja form^? of 역적 (“traitor”)